• Title/Summary/Keyword: Yao

Search Result 1,132, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Progressive collapse analysis of steel frame structure based on the energy principle

  • Chen, Chang Hong;Zhu, Yan Fei;Yao, Yao;Huang, Ying
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.553-571
    • /
    • 2016
  • The progressive collapse potential of steel moment framed structures due to abrupt removal of a column is investigated based on the energy principle. Based on the changes of component's internal energy, this paper analyzes structural member's sensitivity to abrupt removal of a column to determine a sub-structure resisting progressive collapse. An energy-based structural damage index is defined to judge whether progressive collapse occurs in a structure. Then, a simplified beam damage model is proposed to analyze the energies absorbed and dissipated by structural beams at large deflections, and a simplified modified plastic hinges model is developed to consider catenary action in beams. In addition, the correlation between bending moment and axial force in a beam during the whole deformation development process is analyzed and modified, which shows good agreement with the experimental results.

A general solution to structural performance of pre-twisted Euler beam subject to static load

  • Huang, Ying;Chen, Chang Hong;Keer, Leon M.;Yao, Yao
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.64 no.2
    • /
    • pp.205-212
    • /
    • 2017
  • Based on the coupled elastic bending deformation features and relationships between the internal force and deformation of pre-twisted Euler beam, the generalized strain, the equivalent constitutive equation and the equilibrium equation of pre-twisted Euler beam are developed. Based on the properties of the dual-antisymmetric matrix, the general solution of pre-twisted Euler beam is obtained. By comparison with ANSYS solution by using straight Beam-188 element based on infinite approach strategy, the results show that the developed method is available for pre-twisted Euler beam and also provide an accuracy displacement interpolation function for the subsequent finite element analysis. The effect of pre-twisted angle on the mechanical property has been investigated.

Enhanced Certificate-Based Encryption Scheme without Bilinear Pairings

  • Lu, Yang;Zhang, Quanling
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.881-896
    • /
    • 2016
  • Certificate-based cryptography is a useful public key cryptographic primitive that combines the merits of traditional public key cryptography and identity-based cryptography. It not only solves the key escrow problem inherent in identity-based cryptography, but also simplifies the cumbersome certificate management problem in traditional public key cryptography. In this paper, by giving a concrete attack, we first show that the certificate-based encryption scheme without bilinear pairings proposed by Yao et al. does not achieve either the chosen-ciphertext security or the weaker chosen-plaintext security. To overcome the security weakness in Yao et al.'s scheme, we propose an enhanced certificate-based encryption scheme that does not use the bilinear pairings. In the random oracle model, we formally prove it to be chosen-ciphertext secure under the computational Diffie-Hellman assumption. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme enjoys obvious advantage in the computation efficiency compared with the previous certificate-based encryption schemes. Without costly pairing operations, it is suitable to be employed on the computation-limited or power-constrained devices.

Theoretical Researches of Kinetics and Anharmonic Effect for the Reactions Related to NO in the Ozone Denitration Process

  • Yu, Hongjing;Xia, Wenwen;Liu, Yancheng;Yao, Li
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.65 no.3
    • /
    • pp.185-196
    • /
    • 2021
  • For studying the reaction mechanism of the reactions related to NO in the ozone denitration reactions, the harmonic and anharmonic rate constants were calculated by the transition state (TS) theory and Yao and Lin (YL) method. According to above calculations, the reactions of NO with O3 and NO3 play an essential role, and the kinetic parameters considering anharmonic effect were fitted. Furthermore, the rate constants were up as temperature increasing, and the tendencies of high temperature were more gradual than the low temperature. The research will provide theoretical basis for the ozone denitration reactions.

The finite element model of pre-twisted Euler beam based on general displacement solution

  • Huang, Ying;Chen, Changhong;Zou, Haoran;Yao, Yao
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.69 no.5
    • /
    • pp.479-486
    • /
    • 2019
  • Based on the displacement general solution of a pre-twisted Euler-Bernoulli beam, the shape function and stiffness matrix are deduced, and a new finite element model is proposed. Comparison analyses are made between the new proposed numerical model based on displacement general solution and the ANSYS solution by Beam188 element based on infinite approach. The results show that developed numerical model is available for the pre-twisted Euler-Bernoulli beam, and that also provide an accuracy finite element model for the numerical analysis. The effects of pre-twisted angle and flexural stiffness ratio on the mechanical property are also investigated.

The Theoretical Calculations of Kinetic and Thermodynamics Parameters and Anharmonic Correction for the Related Reactions of NO3

  • Yu, Hongjing;Liu, Yancheng;Xia, Wenwen;Wang, Li;Jiang, Meiyi;Hu, Wenye;Yao, Li
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.65 no.6
    • /
    • pp.419-432
    • /
    • 2021
  • According to the transition state (TS) theory, Gaussian software and Yao and Lin (YL) method, the thermodynamics and kinetic data respectively were calculated, and anharmonic effect was considered for related reactions of NO3. The methods of calculating and fitting kinetic and thermodynamics parameters were provided by least square method and related equations in this paper. Notably, the fitted E of Arrhenius equation was close to the calculated barrier of related reaction by QCISD(T) method. Therefore, the kinetic fitting result can well express the physical meaning of E in Arrhenius equation. Besides, the conversion process and the reaction mechanism of NO3 were researched. For NO3, it seemed that its instability results from its easy reaction with other substances rather than the decompose reaction of itself.