• 제목/요약/키워드: Yak-Kong

검색결과 23건 처리시간 0.018초

생약복합제제(生藥複合製劑)의 약효연구(藥效硏究)(제37보)(第37報) -천왕보심단(天王補心丹)이 중추신경계(中樞神經系) 및 순환기계(循環器系)에 미치는 영향(影響)- (Studies on the Efficacy of Combined Preparation of Crude Drugs(XXXVII) -The effects of Chunwangboshimdan on the central nervous system and cardio-vascular system-)

  • 김남재;공영윤;장순욱
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.208-215
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    • 1988
  • To investigate the experimental effects of Chunwangboshimdan which have been widely used for aterial or auricular flutter, neurosis, insomnia and disease caused by cardiac malfunction, we have done the effects on the central nervous and cardiovascular system. The result as follow; It inhibited the convulsion induced by caffeine, the writhing syndrome induced by acetic acid and the spontaneous movement. Furthermore it prolonged the sleeping time induced by thiopental-Na in mice. It also showed the negative inotropic action on the isolated heart of frog, the vasodilative action as to peripheral bloods of rabbit ear and the hypotensive action in the anesthetized rabbit.

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상황(桑黃) 배양균사체의 활성에 관한 연구(I) (Experimental Studies on Activity of the Cultivated Mycelia of Phellinus linteus)

  • 공영윤;이관기;남상윤;홍남두
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 1991
  • Phellinus linteus was examined for its anticancer activity using an animal model. Water extract of Phellinus linteus was prepared from artificially cultivated mycelia. Neither toxicity nor abnormal changes of hematological parameters were observed in the rat given orally with high doses of drug extract for 15 days. ICR mice were transplanted with Sarcoma-180 tumor cells intraperitoneally and drug extract was daily given to the mice from 1 day after tumer transplantation for 3 weeks. Administration of drug extract significantly prolonged the survival duration of Sarcoma 180-transplanted mice. For the better understanding of the anticancer activity, we have examined the effect of the drug extract administration on various killer cell functions, such as natural killer(NK) cells, cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTL) and macrophages which have been known to be main effector cells in immune responses against tumors. The results from the 4 hr $^{51}Cr-release$ assay have shown that the drug extract augments mouse NK cell activity but neither CTL nor macrophages. It is possible, then, that the anticancer activity of the Phellinus linteus may be associated with augmentation of NK cell function in the cancerated hosts.

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죽여(竹茹)의 성분연구(成分硏究) (Studies on the Constituents of Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam)

  • 권창호;홍남두;김남재;공영윤;장순욱
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 1988
  • An aromatic hydrocarbon, $mp\;79{\sim}80^{\circ},\;C_{11}H_{12}O_5$, was first isolated from Phyllostachys sp. and identified as 1, 4-benzenedicarboxylic and 2'-hydroxyethylmethyl ester. Five compounds isolated after alkali hydrolysis were identified as vanillin, 4-hydroxyacetophenone, terephthalic acid, 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and friedelin.

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당귀(當歸)의 Coumarin 성분연구(成分硏究) -Decurson의 구조이성체 Decursinol Angelate의 분리(分離) 및 정량(定量)- (Studies on the Coumarin Constituents of the Root of Angelica gigas Nakai -Isolation of decursinol angelate and assay of decursinol angelate and decursin-)

  • 류경수;홍남두;김남재;공영윤
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 1990
  • From the root of Angelica gigas Nakai, decursinol angelate was isolated, which is structural isomer of decursin. Raw material contained average 2.44% of decursinol angelate and 3.30% of decursin by the GC analysis.

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方藥合編 皮膚外科 處方에 대한 分析 (Analysis on the Dermatosrugical Prescriptions in BangYakHapPyun(方藥合編))

  • 박민철;최인화
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.42-62
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    • 2003
  • Subjects : We tried to analysis dermatosurgical prescriptions including 477 WonBang(元方) prescriptions for SangJungHaTong(上中下統) introduced by HwangDoYeon(黃道淵). Methods : Prescriptions in BangYakHapPyun(方藥合編) is generally categorized into SangTong(上統), JungTong(中統), HaTong(下統) which are called PoJe(補劑), HwaJe(和劑), KongJe(功劑) respectively. This study classified and analyzed major diseases and symptoms appeared in dermatosurgical prescription and composition of medicine, as well as in BangYakHapPyun(方藥合編). Results and conclusions : The results of examining dermatosurgical prescriptions in WonBang(元方) of SangJungHaTong(上中下統) in BangYakHapPyun(方藥合編) are as follows; 1. The proportion of dematosurgical prescriptions was SangTong(上統) $\frac{10}{126}$(7.9$\%$). JungTong(中統) $\frac{22}{181}$(12.1$\%$), and HaTong(下統) $\frac{16}{163}$(9.8$\%$), which means that JungTong(中統)(HwaJe 和劑) takes up relatively the largest portion. 2. As for SangTong(上統), upper level herbs used in medicine are Glycyrrhiza uralensis(甘草), Paeonia japonica(白芍藥), Angelica gigas(當歸). Astragalus membranaceus(황기). Ginseng(人蔘), Poria cocos(복령), Atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma(白朮). Cinnamon(肉桂), Rehmaniniae radix preparat(熱地黃). And these herbs are the components of Sipjundaebo-tang(十全大補湯), one of the most well-known medicine for weak energy and blood(補氣血). 3. As for JungTong(中統), in addition to medicine for weak energy and blood. Ledebouriella seseloides(防風) that removes ill elements on skin surface and Pung(風) called "wind". Limonium tetragonum(桔梗) that eliminates discharges and sputum, Angelica dahurica(白芷) that removes discharge and suppress tumor are applied. Other herbs are Ostericum koreanum(羌活). Skullcap(황령),Schizonepeta tenuifolia(荊芥), Aurantii fructus(地殼), Cimicifuga heracleifolia(升麻), Bupleurum falcatum(柴胡), Lonicerae flos(金銀花). These herbs are more effective for wind-calming treatment. cooling down fever, clearing skin irritation, detoxication. removal of tumor and discharge than replenishing energy and blood. 4. As for HaTong(下統), Angelica gigas(當歸) and Ledebouriella seseloides(防風), the two major herbs for SangTong(上統) and JungTong(中統), are mostly used. In addition, Skullcap(黃芩), Gardenia jasminoides(梔子), Eisenia bicyclis(大黃) are other major components and their key efficacy is to lower fever and KongHa(功下). 5. Herbs applied for SangTong(上統), JungTong(中統), and HaTong(下統) in large quantity are Glycyrrhiza uralensis(甘草) that harmoniously combine different herbal elements and Poria cocos(복령) that discharges humidity and watery elements out of body, removes humid and hot elements, and strengthen gastrointestinal system. Based on this, it is inferred that prescriptions for this study focus largely on treatment of humid and hot elements. In the composition of this prescription, Angelica gigas(當歸), Paeonia japonica(白芍藥), and Cnidium officinale(川芎) are taking up relatively large proportion, which are basic herbs for Samul-tang(四物湯). Therefore, it is incurred here that the concept of "replenishing blood" bears importance in dermatosurgical treatment. 6. As for herb medicines used for more than two types of prescriptions of SangTong(上統), JungTong(中統), and HaTong(下統), most of them are simultaneously used for SangTong(上統) and JungTong(中統), or for JungTong(中統), and HaTong(下統) except for Atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma(白朮) and Gleditsia sinensis(조각자). This finding implies that prescription or treatment that are simultaneously applied are replenishing and harmonizing, or harmonizing and attacking while replenishing and attacking never go together.

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콩 종류와 대두 가공식품에 함유된 isoflavones의 정량 (High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Analysis of Isoflavones in Soybean Foods)

  • 김정숙;이영선;김진숙;한영희
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2000
  • 콩에 함유되어 있는 이소플라본은 골다공증 예방 및 치료제로써의 활발한 연구가 진행중이다. 콩은 우리의 식생활과 깊은 관련성이 있으므로 이소플라본의 함량을 HPLC로 정량분석 하였다. 한국산 황기와 콩제품인 콩나물, 두부, 콩기름, 메주, 된장, 간장, 대두, 약콩, 완두콩 및 강남콩 등에서 함유된 isoflavone을 5mM $NaH_2PO_4$ 완충용액(pH 4.6)과 메탄올을 혼합한 이동상 (4 : 6) UV 260 nm에서 분석하였다(Table 2). 콩식품에 함유된 isoflavone중 유리 daidzein 양은 콩나물에서 $43.49{\pm}3.41\;mg/kg$, 된장에서 $233.31{\pm}5.81\;mg/kg$, 약콩은 $35.66{\pm}4.70\;mg/kg$이 검출되어 대두 $(14.52{\pm}0.58\;mg/kg)$ 비해 높았다. (P<0.05)간장 및 콩 기름은 함량이 낮았고, 완두콩 및 강남콩의 함량은 측정치 이하였다. 유리 genistein은 콩나물이 $27.631{\pm}1.66\;mg/kg$,메주가 $18.75{\pm}1.33mg/kg$, 된장이 $291.52{\pm}6.81\;mg/kg$ 검출되었고, 대두는 $22.49{\pm}0.93mg/kg$으로 약콩$(61.10{\pm}7.73mg/kg)$ 보다 낮았다(P<0.01). 그러나 formononetin의 함량은 daidzein, genistein과는 다른 양상을 보였으며, 특히 황기는 daidzein과 genistein은 검출되지 않았으나 formononetin의 함량이 대두$(60.62{\pm}11.35\;{\mu}g/kg)$ 비해 $9629.73{\pm}0.57\;{\mu}g/kg$으로 약 160배 이상 많았고, 약콩은 대두와 유사하였으나, 콩기름, 완두콩, 강남콩에서는 formononetin이 검출되지 않았으며, 전통식품인 된장과 메주에도 상당량 함유되어 있었다.

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정선산 쥐눈이콩의 부위별 이화학적 특성 및 항산화 효과 (Antioxidative Activity and Chemical Characteristics from Different Organs of Small Black Soybean (Yak-Kong) Grown in the Area of Jungsun)

  • 사재훈;신인철;정경진;심태흠;오흥석;김영진;정의호;김광기;최대성
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2003
  • 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 쥐눈이콩은 조단백 및 조지방의 함량이 높고, 무기질이 풍부하며, 불포화지방산이 풍부하고 linoleic acid가 다량 함유되어 있었다. Glucose와 galactose가 주요 구성당이었으며, 12종의 지방산이 동정되었다. 쥐눈이콩 추출물의 항산화 활성을 탐색한 결과 종피 메탄올 추출물$(IC_{50}:\; 8.3\;{\mu}g/ml)$과 종피 75% 에탄올 추출물$(IC_{50}: 10.0{\mu}g/ml)$이 높은 항산화 활성을 나타내었다. 항산화 활성이 가장 높은 쥐눈이콩 종피 추출물을 용매분획하여 각 분획물에 대한 생리활성을 조사한 결과 에틸아세테이트 분획물에서 주된 활성이 나타났으며 페놀성화합물의 경우 100 g당 13.53 g으로 매우 높은 함량을 지니고 있었다. 쥐눈이콩의 생리활성 탐색결과 종피 부위에 다량의 페놀성 화합물을 함유하고 있으며 항산화 활성이 가장 높은 부위임을 규명하였다.

약콩, 비트 추출물의 자외선에 의한 망막 상피세포와 마우스의 눈 손상 조절 효능 (Rhynchosia volubilis Lour. and Beta vulgaris Modulate Extracts Regulate UV-Induced Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cell and Eye Damage in Mice)

  • 김하림;김솔;김상준;정승일;김선영
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2020
  • Ultraviolet (UV)-induced damage plays a major role in ocular diseases, such as cataracts and retinal degeneration. UV irradiation can generate free radicals including reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are known to cause lipid peroxidation of cellular membranes. It has also been shown that UV can damage DNA directly and induce apoptosis. Rhynchosia volubilis Loureiro (the small black bean or yak-kong, RV) and Beta bulgaris (beet, BB) are used as health supplements. In this study, we explored the protective effects of RV and BB against UVA-induced damage in human pigment epithelial (ARPE-19) cells and in mice. RV and BB mixture and their effective constituents (cyanidin, delphidin, petunidin glycosides) improved cell viability and suppressed intracelluar ROS generation. Phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), Erk1/2 was analyzed by immunoblotting. RV and BB mixture inhibited UVA-induced phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, JNK, Erk1/2 in APRE-19 cells. RV and BB treatment also showed protective effects on ocular damage in UVA-irradiated mice by increasing the levels of endogenous antioxidants such as superoxide dismutase and glutathione. RV and BB have the potential to be used in a range of ocular diseases and conditions, based on in vitro and in vivo study.