• Title/Summary/Keyword: Y-blending method

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Studies on the Dimensional Stabilization of Wood -Especially by the Solution of Different Composition by PEG Molecular Weight- (목재(木材)의 치수 안정화(安定化)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -Polyethylene Glycol의 혼합액(混合液)을 중심(中心)으로-)

  • Oh, Joung Soo;Cheon, Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.76 no.2
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 1987
  • This study was carried out to elucidate the desirable PEG molecular weight and it's blending methods which can promote the dimensional stabilization of Corpus controversa, Quercus variabilis and Prunus sargentii. The results may be summarized as follows: 1. PEG polymer loading in woods was affected by specific gravity of wood. And the PEG polymer loading was satisfactory except in Quercus variabilis, which shows the blending method of PEG V was proper. 2. Bulking coefficiency of PEG V was high in Corpus controversa and Prunus sargentii, and it is necessary to paint or coat water-proofing wood preservative: for high bulking coefficiency of Quercus variabilis. 3. In the treatment of PEG V, the antishrink efficiency of Prunus sargentii was 82.59% and that of Quercus variabilis 62.79%. 4. Dimensional stabilization of hardwoods did not have apparant relation with PEG blending method. 5. Judging from results, PEG-400 and PEG-1000 would be enough for dimensional stabilization of hardwood having high specific gravity if other factors are considered well.

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The Characteristics of Performance and Exhaust Emission on Simultaneous Application with Biodiesel Fuel and Oxygen Component in a C.I. Engine (압축착화기관에서 바이오디젤유 및 함산소성분 동시적용시 성능과 배기배출물 특성)

  • Choi, S.H.;Oh, Y.T.;Lee, D.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2010
  • Our environment is faced with serious problems related to the air pollution from automobiles in these days. In particular, the exhaust emissions from the diesel engines are recognized as main cause which has a great influence on environment. In this study, the potential of biodiesel fuel and oxygenated fuel(ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether; EGBE) was investigated as an effective method of decreasing the smoke emission. The smoke emission of blending fuel(EGBE 0~20 vol-%) was reduced in comparison with diesel fuel and it was reduced approximately 64% at 2000 rpm, full load in the 20% of blending rate. On the contrary NOx emissions from biodiesel fuel and EGBE blended fuel were increased compared with diesel fuel. Torque and brake specific energy consumption(BSEC) didn't have large differences.

Pot Test and Preparation of PVA/Chitosan Blending Film Accoding to Molecular Weight of Chitosan (키토산의 분자량에 따른 PVA/Chitosan 블랜드필름의 제조와 토양분해 실험)

  • 이기창;황성규;김종완;정덕채;김판기
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 1998
  • Chitin is known as biodegradable natural polymer. But, in spite of various application of chitin from waste marine sources, commercial use of chitin has been limited due to highly resistance to chemicals and the absense of proper solvents. We made various viscosity of chitosan from chitin by change of Mima's method through the deacetylation which is various condition of NaOH concentration, reaction time and temperature. Also, Polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan blend films were prepared by different solution blends containing the ratio of 5, 10, 15 and 20% chitosan and low, medium, high molecular weight of chitosan to find a more useful biodegradable polymer. Thermal and mechanical properties of PVA/chitosan blend films such as DSC, impact strength, tensile strength and morphological changes by SEM were determined. The 10-15% PVA/chitosan(low, medium) blend films were similar to PVA. Also, PVA/chitosan blend films at the laboratory soil test(Pot Test) were completely degraded in month with four kinds of soils by microorganisms.

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An Image-based Color Appearance Analysis of Makeup and Image Synthesis based on Kubelka-Munk Model (Kubelka-Munk모델을 이용한 이미지 기반 메이크업 색상 분석 및 도포 영상 합성)

  • Kim, Myoung-Jun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.349-358
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    • 2015
  • Simulating color appearance of makeup effect is an important issue in computer graphics as well as cosmetic industry. Most of previous works on makeup simulation are simple color blending to mimic the cosmetic effects. Some of previous works employed Kubelka-Munk model to accurately simulate the layering effect of cosmetics. However, the simulation limited on single point, and the rest of area are still computed by simple color blending utilizing the color of the single point simulation. This paper presents an image-based method to compute the color appearance effect of makeup application using per-pixel Kubelka-Munk model. Unlike the previous methods, it is possible to compute per-pixel application thickness as well as optical property of cosmetics. The computed thickness pattern can be used in makeup simulation for a more realistic makeup simulation.

A Study on Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanofiber/Epoxy Composites with Dispersion Methods (분산 방법에 따른 탄소나노섬유/에폭시 복합재료의 기계적 물성에 관한 연구)

  • Kong Jin-Woo;Chung Sang-Su;Kim Tae-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2004
  • Despite of the excellent properties of carbon nanofiber, The properties of carbon nanofiber filled polymer composites were not increased largely. The reason is that it is still difficult to ensure the uniform dispersion of carbon nanofiber in a polymer matrix. In this study, For improvement properties of carbon nanofiber filled epoxy composites, the effect of dispersion was investigated. The compounds were prepared by two methods, solution blending and mechanical mixing. Mixing of solution blending method was used using ultrasonic. Dispersion of carbon nanofiber was observed by optical microscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM). UV adsorption and turbidity measured by UV spectrometer was used for the comparison of dispersion of carbon nanofiber.

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A Study on the Restoration of Noise-Distorted Images (노이즈로 훼손된 이미지의 형태의 복원을 위한 연구)

  • Jang Jun-young;Baik Sung-Wook
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2005
  • Images such as photos, film and documents can be difficult to interpret because of aging or noise distortion. There are various methods for restoring noise-distorted images using filters and thresholds. Regardless of the condition or type of image, the process is difficult. In this paper we propose a method of digital image processing that we developed in which a composite image is formed by blending and color mapping.

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A Modification of A Microbiological Assay of Vitamin $B_{12}$ In Fermented Vegetables

  • Lim, Sook-Ja
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.202-211
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    • 1982
  • A modification of a microbiological assay of vitamin $B_{12}$ was made and used to determine the vita­min levels during kimchi fermentation. A cyanide-buffer solution of pH 6.0 replaced the metabisufite-buffer specified in the A.O.A.C. method. The vitamin $B_{12}$ activity was decreased by blending kimchi samples for 5 minutes and retained the activity by steaming for 10 minutes before blending. The alkali hydrolysis of kimchi at pH 12.0 for 30 minutes at $121^{\circ}C$ was sufficient to destroy the vitamin $B_{12}$ and permit the detection of analogs with the same assay organism. Vitamin $B_{12}$ reached a maximum of 47ng/100g during the fermentation of kimchi ${15}\;4^{\circ}C.$ Inoculation of the kimchi with Propionibacterium shermanii (ATCC 13673) increased the vitamin production to a maximum of 102ng/100g at 1 week of fermentation. Soy flour (0.5%) or beef extract (0.05%), which were regarded as protein sources, added to the inoculated kimchi further increased the vitamin $B_{12}$ activity to 197 and 203ng/100g.

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Real-Time Response at Motion Control

  • Ha, Young-Youl;Han, Sung-Ho;Woo, Gap-Joo;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.94.2-94
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ The method to have real-time response at the motion control. $\textbullet$ The trajectory generation method guarantees the continuous acceleration in changing the velocity during the actuator is moving. $\textbullet$ We propose the velocity profile generation algorithm in order to change object position or object velocity with continuous acceleration using blending method.

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A Study on Surface Modeling of Hull forms for General purpose CAD program (범용 CAD 프로그램에서의 응용을 위한 선형 곡면화 방법론에 관한 연구)

  • 이준호;김동준
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2004
  • In this study surface modeling .method with 3D curve net is proposed. For surface modeling, ship hull was divided into several parts, Generated surface was loaded general purpose CAD program through IGES file format, and the quality of generated surface model was checked by CATIA's internal function. Lastly it is tried to find a method for improving the accuracy of surface connection by using the blending method in CATIA and the result was discussed.