• Title/Summary/Keyword: Y-blending method

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Electrical Breakdown Properties of Extrusion Blended Low Density Polyethylene (사출 블렌드 저밀도 폴리에틸렌의 절연파괴 특성)

  • 조돈찬;김형주;신현택;이충호;이수원;홍진웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.593-596
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    • 2001
  • In the previous work, the effect of blending with two kinds of low density polyethylene (LDPE) on physical and electrical properties have been investigated. From the results, blending with two kinds of LDPE was effective method on changing the morphology of LDPE and improving the high-field characteristics in high temperature region. Especially, it suggested that the F$\_$BImp/ was associated with the changes of the crystal size. In this work, the relationship between the morphology and the high-field characteristics of blended LDPE was discussed. In addition, the physical and electrical properties of blended LDPE with extrusion treatment were investigated. The two groups of specimen were prepared; Group 1 was prepared by passing 1 time through the extruder included in the film-blowing process, and Group 2 was prepared by passing 2 times through the extruder. From the relation between the crystal size which was perpendicular to the (020) plane and the F$\_$BImp/ of blended LDPE, it was confirmed that the F$\_$BImp/ was associated with the changes of crystal size due to the blending. Moreover, the F$\_$BImp/ of blended LDPE in Group 2 was higher than that of blended LDPE in Group 1. The crystal size of the (020) plane became smaller according to the extrusion treatment. These results suggest that the uniform distribution and dispersion of crystalline occurred due to the extrusion treatment and the morphological change due to the extrusion treatment influenced on the electrical properties of blended LDPE.

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Preparation and characterization of SRF(Solid Refuse Fuel) using heavy oil fly ash (중유회를 활용한 고형연료 제조 및 특성)

  • Min, Hong;Cho, Sung-su;Seo, Minhye;Lee, Soo-Young;Choi, Changsik
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the characteristics of the SRF (Solid Refuse Fuel) prepared by blending each of the additives (citrus peel, waste wood, coal) in the heavy oil fly ash, evaluating the heavy oil fly ash recyclability. Recycling SRFs were fabricated by pellet extruding method after blending the heavy oil fly ash and additives based on 30% moisture content. As a result, the formability of the SRFs was excellent under condition of blending heavy oil fly ash with coal or citrus peel and the highest calorific value was 4,274 kcal/kg at heavy oil fly ash mixed with coal. Therefore, the formability and calorific value were improved when the heavy oil fly ash was mixed with coal(20 wt%) at 30% moisture content. From these results, the applicability of SRFs with additives was confirmed by using the heavy oil fly ash from J thermal power plant.

Performance Evaluation of Ethanol Blended Hydrogen Peroxide Thrusters (에탄올 블렌딩한 과산화수소 추력기의 성능평가)

  • Lee, Jeong-Sub;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 2012
  • The blending method that is an addition of small quantity of fuel was used to increase the performance of green propellant thruster. 90 wt.% hydrogen peroxide as a green propellant was selected, and ethanol was used as a blended fuel. The o/f ratio was chosen as 50 which has higher theoretical performance than 98 wt.% hydrogen peroxide. The chamber temperature of blended hydrogen peroxide was higher than adiabatic chamber temperature of hydrogen peroxide. Therefore, performance can be improved by ethanol blending. Several catalyst and its support were compared to find appropriate catalyst for decomposition and combustion of ethanol blended hydrogen peroxide. As a experimental results, Pt was suitable, but $MnO_2$ had a chamber instability when it was reused. The ${\alpha}-Al_2O_3$ which is high heat-resistant support showed very unstable performance in both Pt and $MnO_2$ catalyst since it has low decomposition performance.

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Reality Enhancement Method of Virtual Reality Based Simulator by Mutual Synergy Effect between Stereoscopic Image and Three-Dimensional Sound (입체영상과 3차원음향의 상호 상승효과에 의한 가상현실기반 시뮬레이터 현실감 증대방법)

  • Yim, Jeong-Bin;Kim, Hyeon-Ra
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2003
  • The presence-feeling enhancement method of a Virtual Reality (VR) simulator is proposed in this paper. The method is to increase realistic human feeling by mutual synergy effect between stereoscopic image and three-dimensional (3D) sound. In order to test the influence of mutual synergy effect, subject assessment with five university students is carried out using VR ship simulator having PC monitor and LCD shutter glasses. It I found that the averaged scale value of image naturalness is increased by 0.5 from $I_{nat}$=3.1 to 3.6 when blending stereoscopic images with 3D sound, and the averaged score value of sound localization is increased by 10% from $A_{SL}$ = 70~75% to $A_{SL}$ = 80~85% when blending 3D sound with stereoscopic image. In conclusion, the results show that the proposed method is able to increase the presence feeling in the VR simulator.

Applications of Irradiation to Polyethylene for Flame Retarded Wire and Cable Insulation (방사선에 의한 폴리에칠렌의 난연성전선 및 케이블에 관한 연구)

  • Young Kun Kong;Hoon Seun Chang;Chong Kwang Lee;Jae Ho Choi
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 1981
  • The properties of polyethylene materials exhibit good insulation and radiation resistance, but exhibit poor flame resistance. Flame retardant properties of the polyethylene were improved by the radiation induced grafting or crosslinking. When the various flame retardants were fixed onto polyethylene, the amount of fixation in grafting was increased with the increase of radiation dosages. In the case of grafting, it is necessary for high grafting yield that the polyethylene films were swelled before irradiation with ${\gamma}$-rays or electron beams. It is the suitable method for the fixation of flame retardant that polyethylene samples were blended with various flame retardants at 1$25^{\circ}C$ and then blended polymers were crosslinked by the electron beams at room temperature.

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Effect of separate and mixed refining of hardwood and softwood pulps on paper properties

  • Chauhan, Vipul S.;Kumar, Nitin;Kumar, Manoj;Chakrabarti, Swapan K.;Thapar, S.K.
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2011
  • Beating or refining is an energy intensive process in paper industry. In India, most of the paper industries blend long fibered softwood pulps with short fibered hardwood or agro based pulps to get the paper properties of competitive level. Refining characteristics of the blend of pulps is very crucial with respect to freeness and strength properties. This study has been carried out to understand the refining behavior of three hardwood pulps and a softwood pulp. The hardwood and softwood pulps are blended in different proportions in two different ways; a) blending after their separate refining, and b) blending before refining followed by mixed refining of the blended pulps. Freeness of pulp, strength, optical and surface properties of paper along with formation have been determined and compared for both the refining methods. The fiber classification of refined pulps was also carried out to analyze the effect of refining method on fiber morphology. The mixed refining of hardwood and softwood pulps marginally affects the fiber morphology in comparison to separate refining of pulps. The strength and other properties of paper prepared from mixed refining of pulps are either better or comparable than those of separately refined pulps.

A study on high dimensional large-scale data visualization (고차원 대용량 자료의 시각화에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Eun-Kyung;Hwang, Nayoung;Lee, Yoondong
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.1061-1075
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we discuss various methods to visualize high dimensional large-scale data and review some issues associated with visualizing this type of data. High-dimensional data can be presented in a 2-dimensional space with a few selected important variables. We can visualize more variables with various aesthetic attributes in graphics or use the projection pursuit method to find an interesting low-dimensional view. For large-scale data, we discuss jittering and alpha blending methods that solve any problem with overlapping points. We also review the R package tabplot, scagnostics, and other R packages for interactive web application with visualization.

Preparation and Characteristics of Anionic Surfactant Using Waste Fleshing Scrap (피혁 제조 공정 중 발생하는 폐돈지를 이용한 음이온성 계면활성제 제조 및 특성)

  • Shin, Soo-Beom;Min, Byung-Wook;Yang, Seung-Hun;Park, Min-Seok;Won, Gi-Chun;Paek, Doo-Hyeon
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.18 no.6 s.91
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2006
  • Study has been made for producing anionic surfactant using waste fleshing scraps from the leather making process through refining, esterification, sulfonation and blending processes. As a most optimum lard oil refining method, refining was carried out for 4 hours under temperature of $120^{\circ}C$ and approximately 200 mbar vacuum, which gave a recovery of more than 80% lard oil. Refined lard oil obtained thus was undergone methlyl-esterification, then sulfonated to make a degreasing agent. By methyl-esterification using lard oil, more than 85% of fatty acid and $12{\sim}13%$ of glycerine were extracted from the oil. Sulfonation of the extracted fatty acid ester lard oil has shown most optimum at $15{\sim}20%$ chlorosulfonic acid content, and the content of bonding sulfate at this time was higher than 3.5%. Finally the followed anionic surfactant having degreasing force of 80% and higher could be made by blending process.

Characteristics and Pot Test according to Blending of PVA/Algin (PVA와 Algin의 블렌딩에 따른 특성과 토양분해)

  • Cho, Hyung-Jae;Oh, Se-Young;Lee, Ki-Chang;Jung, Duck-Chea;Kim, Yong-Yeul;Hwang, Seong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 1999
  • Algin is known as biodegradable natural polymer from marine plants. PVA/Algin blend films were prepared by solution blending method for the purpose of useful biodegradable polymer. Characteristics properties of PVA/Algin blend films such as DSC, Elongation, Tensile strength and Morphological change by SEM were determined. Tensile strength and Elongation were rapidly reduced as increasing the blend ratio of Algin. PVA/Algin blend films were found that phase separation was occured as more than 25wt% increasing the blend ratio of Algin. Blend films were observed to be less partially compatibility than 10wt% increasing the blend ratio of Algin by DSC, mechanical properties and SEM. Also, PVA/Algin blend films at the laboratory soil test(Pot Test) were completely degraded in months with four kinds of soils by microorganisms.

Characteristics of 'Skin Phenomenon' as Intermediate Medium of Interior and Exterior Space shown in Fashion and Interior Design (패션과 실내디자인에 나타난 내외부 연결 매체로서의 스킨개념 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Shim Eun-Ju;Cho Jong-Soo;Chu Beom
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.15 no.4 s.57
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2006
  • Fashion and interior architecture are two areas of design that may share common issues, trends and philosophies, making fashion design human's second skin and interior architecture the third. The concept of 'skin' has become one of the most interesting phenomena in design during the past decade and not surprisingly similar issues can be seen also in fashion and architectural design. The current trend in fashion design is that the skin (clothing) has become detached from the human body and extended into the environment, resulting fashion as art objects. Skin in architecture and interior design has also become detached from the structure so designers have more freedom to experiment by using advanced technologies. The present study attempts to analyze common features of 'skin phenomenon' in fashion and interior architecture that are; detachment, emphasis on space, extension, territorial blending, and digital applications. The researcher has used constant comparative method to categorize the five features among many examples. The limitation of this study is that it is focused on the formative phenomena of projects excluding the philosophies and personal background of each designer. However, it is hoped that the study may assist designers and other researchers to understand relationships between fashion and interior design, hold broader spectrum in art and design.