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서지마(徐志摩) 신격율시(新格律詩)의 예술적 실천에 대한 소고(小考)

  • 전영
    • 중국학논총
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    • 제64호
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    • pp.119-140
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    • 2019
  • 20世紀初, 中國的浪漫主義詩人徐志摩創作了許多優美的詩篇. 徐志摩的文學創作可以說爲中國現代文學的浪漫主義開啟了新的空間. 但是學界對他的評價一直局限在理想主義和資產階級詩人的範疇之內, 直到80年代, 徐志摩詩作中內涵的藝術性才開始被重視起來. 作爲新月詩派的代表人物, 徐志摩與聞一多等詩人提出新格律詩的理論, 從歐美詩理論中獲得靈感, 追求中國現代詩的格律化. 徐志摩一直強調新詩須具備新的格式和新的音節, 並模範實踐新月派所提出的格律理論. 本文首先考察徐志摩和聞一多等新月派詩人所提出的格律理論, 并分析徐志摩是如何借鑒西方格律詩, 並成功對中國新詩格律化進行探索和實踐的. 徐志摩將歐美诗与中國古典詩的韻律相融合在一起, 將新格律詩的獨特藝術性升華爲浪漫主義文學. 在中國現代詩歌的形式還尚未成熟的階段, 徐志摩參照中西詩歌的曆史經驗, 構築了符合中國新诗的詩歌形式, 他對新詩格律化的探索和實踐爲後一代詩人提供了深刻的啟示和發展的空間.

${\ll}$황제내경(黃帝內徑)${\gg}$의 본수이론(本輸理論)에 대한 연구(硏究) (A study of bonshu(本輸) theory of Huangdineijing(黃帝內徑))

  • 이용범;홍원식
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제6권
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    • pp.144-169
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    • 1993
  • As a result, a study of honshu(本輸) theory of Huangdineijing(黃帝內徑) was led to the next conclusions. 1. In Huangdineijing(黃帝內徑), the connection of bonshu(本輸) flows and jingmai(經脈)'s can be compared to that of the earth's surface water flows and subterranean's. Bonshu(本輸) exists on qi flows which is formed in consquence of running over of twelve jingqi(經氣) and fifteenth luoqi(絡氣) in four extremities. 2. While jingluo(經絡) is composed of twelve mai(脈), bonshu(本輸) is composed of eleven mai(脈), it is because xin(心) has no disease and also has no bonshu(本輸). Bonshu(本輸) is used to treat disease of viscera and entrails, and frequently used in autumn and winter, also used when the outer layer or the inner layer of human body is become a fighting area of zhengxie(正邪). Physiologically, jingmai(經脈) nourishes the whole body and it's acting is prospered in four extremities. Bonshu(本輸) flows is just described as the process of gathering and storing the fruits of jingmai(經脈)'s acting. 3. In wuxing(五行) attachment of bonshu(本輸), from a ti(體) point of view, jing(井) xing(榮) shu(兪) jing(經) he(合) is oderly attached to shui(水) mu(木) huo(火) tu(土) jin(金), and from a yong(用) point of view, which is divided into two, bonshu(本輸) of yang(陽) area is oderly attached to jin(金) shui(水) mu(木) huo(火) tu(土), while bonshu(本輸) of yin(陰) area is oderly attached to mu(木) huo(火) tu(土) jin(金) shui(水). 4. Huangfu mi(皇甫 謐) had stated the bonshu(本輸) of xin(心) in Jiayijing(甲乙經), his writings, and therefore have faded the meaning of the concept of Huangdineijing(黃帝內徑)'s "only xin(心) has no bonshu(本輸)". Hua shou(滑 壽) had stated bonshu(本輸) in oder of jingmai(經脈) flows in his writings, Shisijingfahui(十四經發揮) and therefore completely have faded the meaning of Huangdineijing(黃帝內徑)'s bonshu(本輸).

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Purification and Characterization of Novel Bifunctional Xylanase, XynIII, Isolated from Aspergillus niger A-25

  • Chen Hong-Ge;Yan Xin;Liu Xin-Yu;Wang Ming-Dao;Huang Hui-Min;Jia Xin-Cheng;Wang Jin-An
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.1132-1138
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    • 2006
  • Three types of xylanases (EC 3.2.1.8) were detected in the strain Aspergillus niger A-25, one of which, designated as XynIII, also displayed ${\beta}-(l,3-1,4)-glucanase$ (EC 3.2.1.73) activity, as determined by a zymogram analysis. XynIII was purified by ultrafiltration and ion-exchange chromatography methods. Its apparent molecular weight was about 27.9 kDa, as estimated by SDS-PAGE. The purified XynIII could hydrolyze birchwood xylan, oat spelt xylan, lichenin, and barley ${\beta}-glucan$, but not CMC, avicel cellulose, or soluble starch under the assay conditions in this study. The xylanase and ${\beta}-(l,3-1,4)-glucanase$ activities of XynIII both had a similar optimal pH and pH stability, as well as a similar optimal temperature and temperature stability. Moreover, the effects of metal ions on the two enzymatic activities were also similar. The overall hydrolytic rates of XynIII in different mixtures of xylan and lichenin coincided with those calculated using the Michaelis-Menten model when assuming the two substrates were competing for the same active site in the enzyme. Accordingly, the results indicated that XynIII is a novel bifunctional enzyme and its xylanase and ${\beta}-(l,3-1,4)-glucanase$ activities are catalyzed by the same active center.

Comparison of Primary Breast Cancer Size by Mammography and Sonography

  • Wang, Jian-Tao;Chang, Li-Ming;Song, Xin;Zhao, Li-Xin;Li, Jun-Tao;Zhang, Wei-Guo;Ji, Ying-Bin;Cai, Li-Na;Di, Wei;Yang, Xin-Yu
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권22호
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    • pp.9759-9761
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: To compare tumor size by mammography and sonography and align with pathological results in primary breast cancer cases. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 95 primary breast cancer patients who underwent mammography and sonography from January 2011 to June 2012. The largest tumor diameter was chosen as sizing reference for each imaging modality. The measurements of mammography and sonography were considered concordant if they were within the measurement of pathological results ${\pm}0.5cm$. Pearson's correlation coefficient was calculated for imaging results. Results: The range of the maximum diameter was 0.6cm-10.5cm and mean value was $3.81{\pm}2.04cm$ by pathological results, 0.7cm-12.4 cm and $3.99{\pm}2.19cm$ by mammography, and 0.9cm-11.0cm and $3.63{\pm}2.01cm$ by sonography, respectively. Sonography (R: 0.754), underestimated tumor size, but had a better correlation with pathological tumor size compared to mammography (R: 0.676), which overestimated tumor size. Conclusions: Sonography is superior to mammography in assessment of primary breast cancer.

통심락(通心絡)이 고지방식이로 유도된 이상지질혈증 생쥐의 체내 지질 변화에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Tong Xin Lou (TXL) on levels of serum lipid in high fat diet-induced dyslipidemia in mice)

  • 하태훈;김현영;김형우;조수인;김영균
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : This study was designed to investigate the effects of Tong Xin Lou (TXL) on lipid accumulation in liver tissue in Hypercholesterolemic mice. TXL is new drug, which is one of Cardiotonic Pills. TXL is used for activating the blood flow in the restoration stage of cerebral infarction, and for alleviation of angina pectoris including the symptoms as chest oppressed and stabbing pain. Methods : Hyperlipidemia was induced by providing high fat diet for 6 weeks. Normal group was provided with normal rodent diet. TXL was administered orally in the concentration of 10 mg/day for 2 weeks (TXL group). D/W was administered orally in CTL group for 2 weeks. We observed histopathological changes in liver and heart tissues, and also investigated the effect on body weights, and levels of total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and triglyceride in serum. Results : In this study, TXL did not affects weight gain in hypercholesterolemic mice. TXL group showed downward tendency of lipid accumulation compared with CTL group. In addition, oral administration of TXL lowered levels of total cholesterol (P < 0.05) and triglyceride (P < 0.05), which were elevated by induction of hypercholesterolemia. Conclusion : These results suggest that TXL can prevent lipid accumulation in liver tissue through regulation of dyslipidemia.