• 제목/요약/키워드: Xe ratio

검색결과 76건 처리시간 0.027초

화학당량에 따른 우라니아의 핵분열 기체 확산 계수 측정 (The Measurement of Diffusion Coefficient of Fission Gases in Urania with Respect to O/M Ratio)

  • 김희문;박광헌;김봉구;주용선;김건식;송근우;홍권표;강영환
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2003
  • The diffusion coefficient of Xe-133 was obtained from an annealing test. The specimens were made from a UO$_2$ single crystal powder with natural enrichment. Weight and grain size were 300mg and ($23\mu\textrm{m}$, respectively. Oxygen potentials were obtained from an oxygen sensor. Released fractions were obtained from both results of gamma scans and quantitative analysis with MCNP code, The annealing test was performed at three temperatures at once. Diffusion coefficients of Xe-133 were calculated using slope of Booth theory in each O/M ratios. Activation energy and the pre-exponential factor of the diffusion coefficient were obtained. The activation energy of near stoichiomeric $UO_2$ is 310 kJ/mol. The measured values of near stoichiometric $UO_2$ are very close to other data available. Diffusion coefficients increase with hyper-stoichiometry, due to higher concentration of cation vacancies.

제논(Xe) 가스를 사용한 평판형 광원에서의 전기 및 광학적 특성 연구 (Electrical and Optical properties of Xe gas in flat lighting source)

  • 백광현;양종경;이종찬;최용성;박대희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.2190-2192
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    • 2005
  • Discharge of the flat lamp lighting source research are requested very much. For improving brightness, life time, efficiency of flat lamp, plasma diagnosis of the flat lamp lighting source to understand property of lighting source is very important. distance of discharge electrode is 5.5mm and width is 16.5mm, we measured electron temperature and electron density measured with single langmuir probe in flat lamp. we tested the discharge from 100 Torr to 300 Torr pressure. the Pulse is rectangular pulse with frequency 20kHz and Duty ratio 20%. Resultly, electron temperature decreases and electron density increase as increase the gas pressure and electron temperature decreases and electron density increase as increase the voltage.

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정전탐침법을 사용한 평판형 광원의 제논(Xe)플라즈마 특성 연구 (Xe Plasma property with flat lamp by Langmuir probe)

  • 백광현;양종경;이종찬;최용성;박대희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.6
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    • pp.572-573
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    • 2005
  • Discharge of the flat lamp lighting source research are requested very much. For improving brightness. life time. efficiency of flat lamp and plasma diagnosis of the flat lamp lighting source to understand property of lighting source is very important. When a distance of discharge electrode is 5.5mm and width is 16.5mm. we measured electron temperature and electron density measured with single Langmuir probe in flat lamp. We tested the discharge from 100 Torr to 300 Torr pressure. The pulse type was rectangular with frequency 20kHz and duty ratio was 20%. In result. electron temperature decreases and electron density increased as increase the gas pressure and electron temperature decreases and electron density increase as increase the voltage.

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Influence of gas mixture ratio on the secondary electron emission coefficient ($\gamma$) fo MgO single crystals and MgO protective layer in AC PDP

  • Lim, Jae-Yong;Jung, J.M.;Choi, M.C.;Ahn, J.C.;Cho, T.S.;Kim, T.Y.;Kim, S.S.;Jung, M.W.;Choi, S.H.;Kim, S.B.;Ko, J.J.;Kim, D.I.;Lee, C.W.;Seo, Y.;Cho, G.S.;Kang, S.O.
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 디스플레이 광소자 분야
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    • pp.145-147
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    • 2000
  • The secondary electron emission coefficient y of MgO single crystal according to the gas mix-ture ratio of Xe, $N_2$ to Ne have been investigated by $\gamma$-focused ion beam system. It is found that the MgO single crystals of (111) crystallinity has the highest $\gamma$ for operating Ne(Xe) ions ranging from 50eV to 200eV throughout this experiment. And it is found that the $\gamma$ for gas mixtures are much smaller than pure Ne ions.

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Effects of thermal boundary conditions and microgravity environments on physical vapor transport of $Hg_2Cl_2-Xe$ system

  • Kim, Geug-Tae;Kwon, Moo-Hyun;Lee, Kyong-Hwan
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.172-183
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    • 2009
  • For the effects of the nonlinear temperature profiles and reduced-gravity conditions we conduct a two-dimensional numerical modeling and simulations on the physical vapor transport processes of $Hg_2Cl_2-Xe$ system in the horizontal orientation position. Our results reveal that: (1) A decrease in aspect ratio from 5 to 2 leads to an increasingly nonuniform interfacial distribution and enhances the growth rate by one-order magnitude for normal gravity and linear wall temperature conditions. (2) Increasing the molecular weight of component B, Xenon results in a reduction in the effect of solutal convection. (3) The effect of aspect ratio affects the interfacial growth rates significantly under normal gravity condition rather than under reduced gravitational environments. (4) The transition from the convection-dominated regime to the diffusion-dominated regime ranges arises near at 0.1g$_0$ for operation conditions under consideration in this study.

Influence of Frequency and Duty Ratio on Electro-Optical Characteristics in AC-PDP

  • 김태영
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2000년도 제18회 학술발표회 논문개요집
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    • pp.203-203
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    • 2000
  • VDS(Versatile Driving Simulator) 시스템을 이용하여 방전유지전압펄스의 휴지기 변화에 따른 공간전하의 거동과 벽전하, 벽전압 및 효율 특성을 연구하였다. 이때 휴지기 변화에 따른 실험을 위하여 방전유지전압의 진동수 및 duty ratio를 변화시켰고, 사용된 테스트 패널은 전극폭 260um, 전극간격 100um, 격벽높이 120um, 기압은 400Torr로 Ne-Xe(4%) 기체를 사용하였다. 이 결과로부터 방전유지전압펄스의 휴지기 변화에 따른 벽전하, 벽전압 및 효율 측정을 통하여 최적의 방전유지전압펄스의 조건을 결정할 수 있으며, 이는 AC PDP의 효율 향상에 기여할 것으로 판단되어 진다.

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AC-PDP에서 프라이밍 효과를 이용한 대조비 향상에 관한 연구 (New Address Waveform for Improvement of the Priming Effect and the Contrast Ratio)

  • 권시옥;김지선;정봉규;황호정
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.1120-1124
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    • 2004
  • Recently, Plasma Display Panel(PDP) has been in the spotlight as one of the next generation flat-panel-display device. However, it has several drawbacks like the low contrast ratio and the low luminance. In this study, a new address waveform is suggested to improve the priming effect and contrast ratio at the address period in the Address Display period Separated(ADS) method. We modified waveform, instead of a conventional waveform, to an address period, for operating on the Plasma Display Panels, which used the conventional gas [He-Ne-Xe〕. When the ramp pulse is added to the address period at the sustain electrode, it is improved on the priming effect and contrast ratio.

칼라 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널용 혼합 가스 최적화 시뮬레이션 및 진공 자외선 측정 (Gas dischage Simulation for Color Plasma Display Panel and Measurement of VUV (Vacuum UltraViolet))

  • 박헌건;이석현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1666-1668
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    • 1997
  • This paper reports the optimal gas mixing ratio for color plasma display panel to improve luminous efficiency using gas dischage simulation which contains energy equation. We verified a simulation by measuring vacuum ultraviolet. The luminous efficiency has improved considerably(about 30%) by adding Ar (0.5%), compared with Ne-Xe(4%) mixing gas.

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산업용 고부하버너 연소에서의 $NO_x$ 형성 및 저감에 관한 연구(I)-레이저 유도 형광법(LIF)를 이용한 이중선회 확산화염의 NO 농도 분포 측정- (A Study on Nitric Oxide Formation & Reduction in Industrial Burner (I) -NO Concetration-Distribution in Double Swirling Diffusion Flame by LIF-)

  • 박경석;김경수
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구는 산업용 고부하 버너연소에서의 NO$_{x}$ 저감에 관한 실험적 연구이다. 본 연구에서는 NO$_{x}$의 정량적 농도 분포 측정을 위하여 레이저 유동 형광법을 사용하였다. XeCL 엑시머 레이저를 사용하여 NO A-X (0, 0) 진동밴드를 226 nm로 여기하였다. 또한 P$_{21}$+Q$_1$(14.5)/R$_{12}$+Q$_2$(20.5)/P$_1$(23.5) 전이를 여기라인으로 하였으며 다른 간섭의 영향을 최소화 하였다. 본 실험에서 이중선회 확산화염에서의 NO 농도 분포를 측정하였으며, 이 스월버너에서의 화염의 후류에 있어서 NO 농도는 1차/2차 공기비가 증가할 때 감소함을 알수 있었다.

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