• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2007.04a
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• pp.35-36
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• 2007

고분자는 다양한 산업 분야에 응용되고 있으며, 표면의 기능화 처리로 그 응용 분야를 넓히는 것이 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 고분자 (PC, PET) 표면에 N - (2 - aminoethyl) 3 -aminopropyl trimethoxysilane (AEAPS) 분자막을 Thermal CVD법에 의해 형성시키고, XPS와 수적접 촉각을 이용하여 표면 상태를 측정하였다. 또한, AEAPS 분자막에 Carboxy acid과 Pd 이온의 흡착 실험을 통해 고분자 표면에서의 amino기 작용에 대한 연구를 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2007.04a
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• pp.63-64
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• 2007

수소가 포함 되지 않은 금속 도핑 나노결정 구조의 카본을 CFUBM으로 합성하였다. 이번 실험을 통하여 금속의 함유량에 따라 마이크로 구조와 물리적인 특성의 상관관계를 알아보았으며, 그 필름의 구조와 물리적인 특성을 XPS과 HRTEM과 4-point prove의 분석기구를 통하여 알아보았으며, 비정질 흑연 구조내의 Ti 도핑된 클러스터 양의 증가 그리고 도핑양의 증가에 따른 전기적 비저항의 감소를 알아보고자 한다.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.73-78
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• 2009

We researched economic efficiency and possibility of game portal service based PDA/Smart phone by popularize of next generation portable internet WiBro. PDA/Smart phone are difficult to equal level content service with PC, because of it has low CPU and memory than PC. This paper are implemented paper of integrated server of Cable or Wireless for WiBro contents. In this research, we implemented and show test result of CP killer contents in PDA. It can apply to WiBro portable internet and has required many functions in integrated server for cable or wireless. CP Killer contents for WiBro portable internet is developed by PC server base on Window XP. It can accept next generation wireless LAN, portable internet and ubiquitous issues. We expect activation of commercial use that WiBro contents and server trading.

• Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.245-252
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• 2011

In this study, carbon nanotubes were used as supporter to get high dispersion and high loading of Pt for PEMFC. Thermal oxidation method was applied to carbon nanotubes surface treatment. FT-IR and XPS were used to measure the effect of temperature on functional group. The increased concentration of functional groups was confirmed by XPS analysis, and increased Pt loading and dispersion was also observed by TGA and TEM analysis with increased temperature. Thermal behavior of oxidation is closely related to the manufacture of highly dispersed Pt/MWCNTs. Pt/MWCNTs treatment temperature at $90^{\circ}C$, showed high dispersion and high loading of Pt, and also showed good cell performance.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.10 no.5
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• pp.223-232
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• 2012

Recently, the leakage of personal information and privacy piracy increase. The victimized case of the malicious object rapidlies increase. Most of users use the windows operating system. Recently, the Windows 7 operating system was announced. Therefore, we need to study for the intrusion response technique at the next generation operate system circumstances. The accident response technique developed till now was mostly implemented around the Windows XP or the Windows Vista. However, a new vulnerability problem will be happen in the breach process of reaction as the Windows 7 operating system is announced. In the windows operating system, the system incident event needs to be efficiently analyzed. For this, the event information generated in a system needs to be visually analyzed around the time information or the security threat weight information. Therefore, in this research, we analyzed visually about the system event information generated in the Windows 7 operating system. And the system analyzing the system incident through the visual event information analysis process was designed and implemented. In case of using the system developed in this study the more efficient accident analysis is expected to be possible.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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• v.45 no.2
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• pp.18-25
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• 2008

The traditional a roaches to software development, such as XP, UP, CBD and other CASE tools, are useful for constructing various software components. However, they are not designed to face the challenges of open environments that focus on service. The Service-Oriented Architecture(SOA) is a component architecture that interconnects an application's different functional units, called services. SOA provides a good way to integrate the business process through well-defined interfaces and contracts between business services. In this paper, we propose a method of business process modeling based on SOA with a P2P approach. Also, A P2P business process modeling system is presented. This, results in admitting the reality of enterprise that changes on the basis of services, and suggests more efficient and visual direction for the process integration between enterprises.

• Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.654-663
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• 2010

Attention has increasingly focused on the pollutant load discharged from rural area since the enforcement of total maximum daily loads (TMDLs) in korea. As one of the methods to control the inflow of pollutant load during wet weather events, local governments are attempting to apply non-point source control facility. To design those facilities appropriately, it is essential to understand the runoff characteristics of pollutants such as TSS, $BOD_5$, $COD_{Cr}$, TP and TN. In the paper, the quantitative analyses for pollutant runoff characteristics were examined in a small rural watershed with the area of about 53 hectares. For a dry weather day and wet weather events, variation patterns of dry weather flow and runoff characteristics of wet weather flows were monitored and investigated. The runoff model using XP-SWMM reflecting the landuse types of the watershed in detail was simulated to perform the sensitivity analyses for several factors influencing on their hydrograph and pollutographs. As a result, for the case of medium and small rainfall events (i. e. total rainfall of 35.8 and 17.5 mm), the impervious area including green house, roof and road which covers relatively low portion of total area (i. e. 16%) caused substantial first flush and the majority of total runoff load. Therefore, it has been concluded that the runoff characteristics of each pollutant and distribution of impervious area should be considered for the establishment of the control strategy of non-point pollutant runoff at a rural area.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.11 no.10
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• pp.3621-3625
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• 2010

Colored cubic-zirconia specimens made by skull melt process were annealed in vacuum at the temperature of $1200^{\circ}{\sim}1400^{\circ}C$ for 10~60 minutes to enhance the color. The three different colored specimens become darker and eventually are black as annealing temperature and time increase. Conventional gem stone grading method and XPS were employed to quantify the property change and to reveal the mechanism of the color change. Color was changed apparently but the hardness and apparent density did not vary with annealing. Based on XPS result, we concluded that the main cause of the color change in cubic zirconia might be the change of Y-O bonding energy state of $Y2_O_3$ phase-stabilizer by vacuum annealing.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.169-175
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• 1998

The plasma etching of polysilicon was performed with the HBr/$Cl_2/He-O_2$ gas mixture. The residual layers after photoresist strip were investigated using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The etch residue was identified as silicon oxide deposited on the top of the patterned polysilicon. In order to clarify the formation mechanism of the etch residue, the effects of various gas mixtures such as $Cl_2/He-O_2$and HBr/$Cl_2$were investigated. We found that the etch residue is well formed in the presence of oxygen, suggesting that the etch residue is caused by the reaction of oxvgen and non-volatile silicon halide compounds. Wet cleaning and dry etch cleaning processes were applied to remove the polysilicon etch residue, which can affect the electrical characteristics and further device processes. XPS results show that the wet cleaning is suitable for the removal of the etch residue.

• Development and Reproduction
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.19-25
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• 2004

Pax6, a member of the highly conserved homeobox gene family, is known to be expressed in spatially and temporally restricted pattern during embryogenesis. To examine the spatial expression pattern of Pax6 in malaria vector mosquito Anopheles stephemi, in different molecular environment, the germ line transformation technique using piggyBac transposon combined with the use of Pax6 specific 3xp3-EGFP marker was utilized. Four transgenic lines with a transformation rate of 6.7% were established. Transgenes were stably expressed in subsequent several generations. The transgenic lines showed 3 different expression pattern with spatial specificity, possibly due to enhancing and/or silencing position effects. In two transgenic lines, noble expression pattern of Pax6 was observed in the region that has not been previously reported in any animal species. The results show that the tranposon piggyBac mediated germ line transformation system can be used as an efficient tool for the generation of diverse spatially restricted reporter gene expression.