• 제목/요약/키워드: X-ray structure analysis

검색결과 1,125건 처리시간 0.028초

Analysis of a Spun-CNT Based X-ray Source

  • Kim, Hyun Suk;Castro, Edward Joseph D.;Hun, Choong
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.639-639
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    • 2013
  • In this research we report the significant contribution of the as-spun multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) on the x-ray images formation using a low tube voltage x-ray source. The MWCNT, which was used for the fabrication of the spun CNT, was grown using a microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition machine. Electrical-optics simulation software was utilized to determine the electron field emission trajectory of the triode-structure-as-spun CNT-based x-ray source. It was shown that a significant amount of converging electrons hit the target anode producing a clear x-ray image. These x-ray images where produced at a small amount of anode current of 0.67 mA at a tube voltage of 5 kV with the gate voltage of 0 V. Also, comparisons of the radiographs at various exposure times of the sample where analyzed with and without an x-ray dose filter. Results showed that spatially-resolved images were formed using the as-spun CNT at a low tube voltage with a $54-{\mu}m$ Al x-ray filter. This study can be used for low-voltage medical applications.

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Room Temperature Ferromagnetism on Co and Fe Doped Multi-wall Carbon Nano-tube

  • Chae, K.H.;Gautam, S.;Yu, B.Y.;Song, J.H.;Augustine, S.;Kang, J.K.;Asokan, K.
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2011년도 제40회 동계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.171-171
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    • 2011
  • Co and Fe doped multi-wall carbon nano-tubes (MWCNTs) synthesized by microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) technique are investigated with synchrotron radiations at Pohang Light Source (PAL) and European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF). Near edge x-ray absorption spectroscopy (NEXAFS) measurement at C K, Co $L_{3,2}$ and Fe $L_{3,2}$-edges, and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) at Co and Fe $L_{3,2}$-edges have been carried at 7B1 XAS KIST and 2A MS beamline, respectively, to understand the electronic structure and responsible magnetic interactions at room temperature. X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) at C K-edge shows significant p-bonding and Co and Fe L-edges proves the presence of $Co^{2+}$ and $Fe^{2+}$ in octahedral symmetry. Co and Fe doped MWCNTs show good XMCD spectra at 300K. The effect on the magnetism is also studied through swift heavy ion (SHI) radiations and magnetism is found enhanced and change in the electronic structure in Co-CNTs is investigated.

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백금 핀서 화합물의 합성 및 Silylcyanation 촉매반응에 대한 응용 (Synthesis of a Platinum-Pincer Complex and Application to Catalytic Silylcyanation)

  • 김윤태;윤명식
    • 공업화학
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.366-370
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 1,3-bis(2-pyridyloxy)benzene과 $K_2PtCl_4$를 이용하여 백금을 중심으로 2개의 6원환을 이루는 백금 핀서 화합물을 합성하였다. NMR과 X-ray를 이용하여 구조를 규명하였고 백금원자를 중심으로 이루는 6원환 구조는 angle strain을 감소시켜 안정한 화합물을 형성하였다. 이 화합물을 알데하이드와 이민의 silylcyanation 반응에 적용하여 본 결과 수율 99%까지 나타내는 효과적인 촉매작용을 보여주었다.

Synthesis and Characterization of New Macroporous SnO2 Foams

  • Choi, Moon-Hyung;Paek, Seung-Min
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.1388-1390
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    • 2013
  • Macroporous $SnO_2$ foam was successfully synthesized via a simple soft-chemical route by hybridization between alkylamine and tin(IV) oxide. According to X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, the as-prepared $SnO_2$ foam had a highly ordered lamella structure along the crystallographic c-axis, which transformed to a rutile phase after thermal treatment at $300^{\circ}C$. X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) at the Sn K-edge revealed that $SnO_2$ particles in the hybrid material maintained their nanosized structure after hybridization with alkylamine. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images clearly showed that the as-prepared $SnO_2$ foam had a macroporous structure. This synthetic route can be extended to the development of open frameworks with good electrochemical properties in battery applications.

벤토나이트에 첨가한 은 이온에 의한 아이오딘 이동 저지 메커니즘 규명을 위한 X-선 흡수 스펙트라 분석 (X-ray Absorption Spectra Analysis for the Investigation of the Retardation Mechanism of Iodine Migration by the Silver Ion Added to Bentonite)

  • 김승수;김민규;백민훈;최종원
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 2010
  • 고준위방사성폐기물에서 유출되어 나오는 아이오딘의 이동을 저지하기 위하여 은을 흡착시킨 벤토나이트 블록에 NaI 용액을 흘려주었을 때 대부분의 아이오딘이 흡착되었다. 이 은이온에 의한 아이오딘의 저지 메커니즘을 상세히 조사하기 위하여 아이오딘과 접촉하기 전후의 은이 흡착된 벤토나이트의 X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure (XANES)와 Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS) 스펙트 럼과 표준물질로서 AgO, $Ag_2O$, AgI의 스펙트럼을 비교하였다. 그 결과, 벤토나이트에 흡착되었던 은이 떨어져 나와 AgI 침전 클러스터를 형성함으로서 아이오딘의 이동이 지연되는 것으로 생각된다.

Synthesis, Structures and Properties of Two Metal-organic Frameworks Derived from 3-Nitro-1,2-benzenedicarboxylic Acid

  • Xu, Wen-Jia;Zhang, Ling-Yu;Tang, Jin-Niu;Wang, Dai-Yin;Pan, Gang-Hong;Feng, Yu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권8호
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    • pp.2375-2380
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    • 2013
  • Two metal-organic frameworks based on the connectivity co-effect between rigid benzenedicarboxylic acid and bridging ligand have been synthesized $[Zn_2(3-NO_2-bdc)_2(4,4'-bpy)_2H_2O]_n$ (1), $[Co(3-NO_2-bdc)(4,4'-bpy)H_2O]_n$ (2) (where $3-NO_2-bdcH_2$ = 3-nitro-1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 4,4'-bpy = 4,4'-bipyridine). The two novel complexes were characterized by IR spectrum, elemental analysis, fluorescent properties, thermogravimetric analysis, single-crystal X-ray diffraction and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD). X-ray structure analysis reveals that 1 and 2 are two-dimensional (2D) network structures. Complex 1 and complex 2 belong to triclinic crystal with P-1 space group. The luminescence measurements reveal that two complexes exhibit good fluorescent emissions in the solid state at room temperature. Also, thermal decomposition process and powder X-ray diffraction of complexes were investigated.

Structural and Spectral Characterization of a Chromium(III) Picolinate Complex: Introducing a New Redox Reaction

  • Hakimi, Mohammad
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제57권6호
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    • pp.721-725
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    • 2013
  • Reaction between 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid (Hpic) and $K_3[Cr(O_2)_4]$ give complex $[Cr(pic)_3].H_2O$ (1) which is characterized by elemental analysis and spectroscopic methods (FT-IR, Raman) and X-ray crystallography. In the crystal structure of 1, chromium atom with coordinated by three nitrogen and three oxygen atoms has a distorted octahedral geometry. Also a water molecule is incorporated in crystal network. Each water molecule acts as hydrogen bond bridging and connects two adjacent complexes by two $O-H{\cdots}O$ hydrogen bonds.

피로하중을 받는 터빈 블레이드의 X선의 프랙토그래피에 관한 연구 (A Study on the X-Ray Fractography of Turbine Blade under Fatigue Load)

  • 김성웅;이동우;홍순혁;조석수;주원식
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.778-783
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    • 2001
  • Turbine blade is subject to cyclic bending force by steam pressure. Stress analysis by fractography is already established technology as means for seeking cause of fracture and has been widely employed. In the X-ray fractography, plastic deformation and residual stress near the fracture surface can by determined and information of internal structure of material can be obtained. Therefore, to find a fracture mechanism of torsion-mounted blade in nuclear power plant, based on the information from the fracture surface obtained by fatigue test, the correlation of X-ray parameter and fracture mechanics parameter was determined and then the load applied to actual broken turbine blade was predicted.

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