• Title/Summary/Keyword: Writing text

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Automatic Error Correction System for Erroneous SMS Strings (SMS 변형된 문자열의 자동 오류 교정 시스템)

  • Kang, Seung-Shik;Chang, Du-Seong
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.386-391
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    • 2008
  • Some spoken word errors that violate grammatical or writing rules occurs frequently in communication environments like mobile phone and messenger. These unexpected errors cause a problem in a language processing system for many applications like speech recognition, text-to-speech translation, and so on. In this paper, we proposed and implemented an automatic correction system of ill-formed words and word spacing errors in SMS sentences that has been the major errors of poor accuracy. We experimented three methods of constructing the word correction dictionary and evaluated the results of those methods. They are (1) manual construction of error words from the vocabulary list of ill-formed communication languages, (2) automatic construction of error dictionary from the manually constructed corpus, and (3) context-dependent method of automatic construction of error dictionary.

An Analysis of Media in the Elementary Moral Textbooks by the Information Processing Model (정보처리모형을 이용한 초등학교 도덕 교과서의 수록 매체 분석)

  • Song, GI-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.5-23
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze media in the elementary moral textbooks with the information processing model and suggest some ways to boost media literacy within the school library. In this study, the three national moral curriculum for the 4th, 5th and 6th elementary students are assayed. As the results of analysis, the inputs of the elementary moral textbooks are bias toward pictures (visual media) and stories (printed media), its' processing focus on investigation and workbooks using the table and its' outputs are based on the writing, speaking and making (creating). But there are so lack of specific activities to achieve relevant information form the media and the reading strategies of visual media as the elements of inputs. The school library should serve various reading materials considering the develop of reading interest, make workbooks for learning strategies according to the text types and try to secure collaborative teaching time to resolve the bias toward media of inputs, increase information processing activities and improve students' media literacy.

Implementation of a Scenario Editing and Practicing System Based on XML (XML 기반 대본 작성 및 연습 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Shin-Woo;Shin, Ki-Ho;Park, Sung-Eun;Lee, Yong-Kyu
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.10D no.3
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    • pp.513-520
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    • 2003
  • In order to represent a play script using XML, a DTD has been defined and used on the web. However, it is not easy to make XML scripts using text editors for a writer who is not familiar with XML. Moreover, editors do not help actor/actresses use XML scripts for practicing plays. In this research, we develop a syntax-directed XML editor designed for writing XML scripts easily. Also, we implement a system that help actor/actresses practice plays together with multi-clients. Play events are synchronized by a time server synchronizing clocks of participants. We have evaluated the performance of various event implementation techniques through experiments and have used an appropriate technique for synchronizing play events. By using the system, a play writer can easily make an XML script and actor/actresses practice the play using the script.

Correction for Hangul Normalization in Unicode (유니코드 환경에서의 올바른 한글 정규화를 위한 수정 방안)

  • Ahn, Dae-Hyuk;Park, Young-Bae
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2007
  • Hangul text normalization in current Unicode makes wrong Hangul syllable problems when using with precomposed modern Hangul syllables and composing old Hangul by using conjoining-Hangul Jamo and compatibility Hangul Jamo. This problem comes from allowing incorrect normalization form of compatibility Hangul Jamo and Hangul Symbol and also permitting to use conjoining-Hangul Jamo mixture with precomposed Hangul syllable in Unicode Hangul composing rule. It is caused by lack of consideration of old Hangul and/or insufficient understanding of Hangul code processing when writing specification for normalization forms in Unicode. Therefore on this paper, we study Hangul code in Unicode environment, specifically problems of normalization used for Web and XML, IDN in nowadays. Also we propose modification of Hangul normalization methods and Hangul composing rules for correct processing of Hangul normalization in Unicode.

Hangul Encoding Standard based on Unicode (유니코드의 한글 인코딩 표준안)

  • Ahn, Dae-Hyuk;Park, Young-Bae
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.1083-1092
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    • 2007
  • In Unicode, two types of Hangul encoding schemes are currently in use, namely, the "precomposed modern Hangul syllables" model and the "conjoining Hangul characters" model. The current Unicode Hangul conjoining rules allow a precomposed Hangul syllable to be a member of a syllable which includes conjoining Hangul characters; this has resulted in a number of different Hangul encoding implementations. This unfortunate problem stems from an incomplete understanding of the Hangul writing system when the normalization and encoding schemes were originally designed. In particular, the extended use of old Hangul was not taken into consideration. As a result, there are different ways to represent Hangul syllables, and this cause problem in the processing of Hangul text, for instance in searching, comparison and sorting functions. In this paper, we discuss the problems with the normalization of current Hangul encodings, and suggest a single efficient rule to correctly process the Hangul encoding in Unicode.

Comparison of Readability between Documents in the Community Question-Answering (질의응답 커뮤니티에서 문서 간 이독성 비교)

  • Mun, Gil-Seong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2020
  • Community question and answering service is one of the main sources of information and knowledge in the Web. The quality of information in question and answer documents is determined by the clarity of the question and the relevance of the answers, and the readability of a document is a key factor for evaluating the quality. This study is to measure the quality of documents used in community question and answering service. For this purpose, we compare the frequency of occurrence by vocabulary level used in community documents and measure the readability index of documents by institution of author. To measure the readability index, we used the Dale-Chall formula which is calculated by vocabulary level and sentence length. The results show that the vocabulary used in the answers is more difficult than in the questions and the sentence length is longer. The gap in readability between questions and answers is also found by writing institution. The results of this study can be used as basic data for improving online counseling services.

An Analysis of Cohesion and Word Information among English CSAT Question Types (수능 영어 문항 유형간 응집력과 어휘정보 분석)

  • Choi, Minju;Kim, Jeong-ryeol
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.378-385
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this study was to analyze cohesion and word information among different types of questions in the English reading section of the College Scholastic Ability Tests (CSAT). The types of questions were divided into three categories: macro reading, micro reading, and indirect writing. Reading texts from 1994 to 2017 CSAT were analyzed by Coh-Metrix, an automated evaluation program of text and discourse. The findings of this study indicated that there were statistical differences among the three categories of questions for noun overlap, stem overlap, adversative and contrastive connective, additive connective, pronoun incidence, age of acquisition, concreteness for content word, imagability, and meaningfulness. The information of the findings bore pedagogic implications for developing textbooks, questions for CSAT, and reading strategies by students.

Development of Filtering System ADDAVICHI for Fake Reviews using Big Data Analysis (빅데이터 분석을 활용한 가짜 리뷰 필터링 시스템 ADDAVICHI)

  • Jeong, Davichi;Rho, Young-J.
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • Recently, consumer distrust has deepened due to blog posts focusing only on public relations due to 'viral marketing'. In addition, marketing projects such as false writing or exaggerated use of the latter phase are one of the most popular programs in 2016 as they are cheaper and more effective than newspaper and TV ads, and the size of advertising costs is set to be a major means of advertising at '3 trillion 394.1 billion won. From this 'viral marketing,' it has become an Internet environment that needs tools to filter information. The fake review filtering application ADDAVICHI presented in this paper extracts, analyzes, and presents blog keywords, total number of searches, reliability and satisfaction when users search for content such as "event" and "taste restaurant." Reliability shows the number of ad posts on a blog, the total number of posts, and satisfaction shows a clean post with confidence divided into positive and negative posts. Finally, the keyword shows a list of the top three words in the review from a positive post. In this way, it helps users interpret information away from advertising.

The Present and the Future Issues in Korean Feminist Theatre (한국의 페미니즘 연극, 그 현황과 과제)

  • 최영주
    • Lingua Humanitatis
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    • v.6
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    • pp.359-380
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    • 2004
  • Considering Korean feminist theatre is not successful at all these days, it is needed to find the reasons of its crisis. As two Korean feminist theatre Scholars argued, the crisis owed to the structural problem from the start. That is the Korean feminist theatre started and developed depending on the imported popular feminist plays without social and cultural self-consciousness. Once the imported feminist theatres were flourished, some theatre companies pursued the commercial success blurring the feminist issues. It was resulted into the intentional ignorance in and out of the theatre society. While, some feminist plays were too inclined to the agit-prop without artistic sophistication. This essay tries to examine how the feminist theatres have been developing and what kinds of feminist performances have been made until now. And it intends to emphasize that the play text should be based on the Korean women's past, present, and future reality. Besides, they have to delve into the problem by which the Korean women were trapped in historical, social, and cultural environment. To make the women's matter the social issue at present and fur the future, the Korean feminist theatre should re-find its place as the socio-cultural forum. First, Korean theatre should cooperate with the other women's group crossing the different disciplines of the society, the culture, the politics etc . Secondly, we need to observe and watch where and how the distortion happens in women's matter, and react to correct it. Thirdly, we need to discover, to support, and to protect the women centered perspective of some playwrights as well as the performers. Co-writing or co-performing is also very positive to diversify the women's subjects. Lastly, to protect the feminist theatre against the consumerism, they need to have the financial support from the government or some civil society.

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A Study on the Present Stage of Research Support Services of Academic Library in Korea (국내 대학도서관 연구지원서비스의 현단계)

  • Lee, Yong-Jae;Lee, Ji-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.305-327
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to suggest the ways to reinforce academic library's research support services for professors and researchers in Korea. For this purpose, this study collected the development plans of academic libraries in Korea, and analysed the plans for supporting research activities, and also analysed each library's homepage. And this research classified the research support services of academic libraries into eight types for further analysis. The types are 'subject guide', 'academic information literacy', 'research analysis service', 'research consulting', 'research ethics education', 'thesis writing guide', 'bibliography management program', 'interlibrary loan·original text copy'. As a result, it is shown that the most libraries emphasized 'custom-tailored user education' and marked it on development plan. As subsequent plans, libraries provided the action plans of 'expansion of scholarly DB instruction on each subject', 'expansion of custom-tailored research support services', 'construction of research support service system' one after another. This study suggests 'activation of subject guide service', 'expansion of academic information literacy programs for supporting research', 'introduction of research performance analysis services', and 'support for establishment of research ethics' as ways to strengthen academic libraries' research support services.