• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.408-417
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• 2000

The design and simulation of meshing of a single enveloping worm-gear drive with modified surfaces is presented. Generally worm-gear is generated by the hob which is identical to the worm. This process guarantees the conjugation between the worm and the gear but results in a line contact at every instant which is very sensitive to misalignment. The localization of bearing contact is necessary to reduce the sensitivity of the worm-gear drive to misalignment. Practically this localization is achieved by application of an oversized worm type hob to cut the worm-gear. The oversized hob approach is very practical and effective to localize bearing contact but can not provide the conjugation between the worm and the modified worm-gear. This work proposes an analytical procedure to make the worm surface conjugate to the worm-gear which is cut by the oversized hob. The developed computer program allows the investigation of the influence of misalignment on the shift of the bearing contact and the determination of the transmission errors, the contact ratio and the principle curvatures. The developed approach has been applied for ZK type of single-enveloping worm-gear drives and the developed theory is illustrated with a numerical example.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1861-1864
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• 2003

The objective of this study is to suggest the form rolling technology to produce high precision worm. Rack dies and roll dies are usually used to roll parts with worm teeth. The form roiling processes of worm shaft used as automotive part using the rack dies of counter flow type and the roll dies are considered and simulated by the commercial finite element code, DEFORM-3D. It is also important to determine the initial blank diameter in form rolling because it affects the quality of thread. The calculation method of the initial blank diameter in form rolling is suggested and it is verified by FE-simulation. The experiments using rack dies and roll dies are performed under the same conditions as those of simulation. The results of simulation and experiment in this study show that the from rolling process of worm shaft using the rack dies is decidedly superior to that using rolling dies from the aspect of the surface roughness and the profile of worm.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2004

The objective of this study is to suggest the form rolling technology to produce high precision worm on the base of three dimensional finite element simulation and experiment. It is important to determine the initial workpiece diameter in form rolling because it affects the quality of tooth profile. The calculation method of the initial workpiece diameter in form rolling is suggested and it is verified by finite element simulation. The form rolling processes of worm shaft used as automotive part using both the rack dies of counter flow type and the roll dies are considered and simulated with the same numerical model as actual process by the commercial finite element code, BEFORM-3D. Deformation modes of workpiece between the form rolling by the rack dies of counter flow type and the roll dies are investigated from the result of simulation. The experiments using rack dies and roll dies are performed under the same conditions as those of simulation. The surface roughness, the straightness and the profile of worm are measured precisely using the worm shafts obtained from experiment. The results of simulation and experiment in this study show that the form rolling process of worn shaft using the rack dies is decidedly superior to that using roll dies from the aspect of the precision of worm such as the surface roughness, the straightness and the profile of worm.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2011

A worm screw is widely used in a geared motor unit for motion conversion from rotation to linear. For mass production of a high quality worm, the current rolling process is substituted with the milling process. Since the milling process enables the integration of all operations of worm manufacturing on a CNC(Computer Numerical Control) lathe, productivity can be remarkably improved. In this study, the tooling system for side milling on a CNC lathe to improve machinability is developed. However, the cutting tool-workpiece interference is important factors to be considered for producing high quality worms. For adaptability of various worms machining, the tool-workpiece interference simulation system based on a tool-tip trajectory model is developed. The developed simulation system is verified through several kinds of worms and experimental results.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제26권12호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2009

A worm screw is widely used in a geared motor unit for motion conversion from rotation to linear. For mass production of a high quality worm, the current rolling process is substituted with the milling process. Since the milling process enables the integration of all operations of worm manufacturing on a CNC(Computer Numerical Control) lathe, productivity can be remarkably improved. In this study, the tooling system for planetary milling on a CNC lathe to improve machinability is developed. However, the cutting tool-workpiece interference is important factors to be considered for producing high quality worms. For adaptability of various worms machining, the tool-workpiece interference simulation system based on a tool-tip trajectory model is developed. The developed simulation system is verified through several kinds of worms and experimental results.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제6권12호
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• pp.155-162
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• 2006

Code Red와 같은 인터넷 웜이 얼마나 심각하게 우리들 일상생활에 영향을 미쳤는지 잘 알려져 있다. 오늘날 인터넷의 고속화와 함께 이러한 웜의 피해는 단기간 내에 발생할 것이 자명하다. 따라서 이러한 웜에 대항하기 위해서 웜의 전파 특성을 분석하는 것이 무엇보다 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 Code Red 웜의 전파 특성을 분석한다. 특히 Code Red웜 감염 호스트 수에 관한 기존 시뮬레이션 연구 결과가 관측된 자료와 매칭되지 않음을 보이고 이를 해결하기 위해 개선된 시뮬레이션 환경을 제시하였다. 또한 웜에 대한 초기 대응과 감염에 따른 대응이 웜의 전파 속도 변화에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 그 결과를 보였다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.43-53
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• 2007

인터넷에 대한 의존도가 증가하면서 인터넷 웜에 대한 연구의 필요성이 증가하게 되었다. 인터넷 웜을 연구하는 데 가장 많이 사용하는 방법 중의 하나는 시뮬레이션인데, 대규모 네트워크상에서 동작하는 웜을 시뮬레이션 하는 데에는 성능, 확장성 등의 문제가 발생한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 대규모 인터넷 웜, 특히 RCS(Random Constant Spreading) 특성을 갖는 웜을 시뮬레이션 할 때 발생하는 문제점을 줄여, 효율적인 시뮬레이션이 가능하도록 하는 hybrid 모델링 방법을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 hybrid모델은 epidemic모델과 유체 모델을 사용한 모델링 네트워크와 패킷 네트워크의 연동을 통하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하도록 하였으며, 이로 인하여 일반적인 모델링 기법의 장점인 빠른 수행 시간을 가짐과 동시에 패킷 네트워크를 이용하여 동적으로 인자값을 업데이트할 수 있게 되었다. 또한, 한 번의 시뮬레이션을 통해 모델링 네트워크로부터 거시적인 정보와 패킷 네트워크로부터 세부적인 정보를 모두 얻을 수 있다. 그리고 본 논문에서는 RCS 특성을 가지는 웜의 한 종류인 코드레드 웜에 대한 실험을 수행하여 hybrid 모델의 적합성을 보여주었다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.89-102
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• 2008

현재 나날이 인터넷 웜의 종류 및 피해가 증가하는 상황에서 웜 공격에 대한 연구의 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 시뮬레이션은 인터넷 웜을 연구하는 데 가장 많이 사용하는 방법 중의 하나인데, 일반적으로 대규모 네트워크상에서 동작하는 웜을 시뮬레이션하기 위해서는 비용 및 시간의 문제가 발생한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 모델링 네트워크를 사용한 시뮬레이션 방법도 많이 사용되는데, 모델링 네트워크 시뮬레이션 방법은 개별 웜을 효과적으로 적용하기 힘들다는 문제가 존재한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 대규모 인터넷 웜 시뮬레이션을 효과적으로 수행할 수 있도록 하는 웜 공격의 표현 기법과 표현된 웜 공격을 시뮬레이션 적용시킬 수 있는 매핑 기법을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 웜 공격의 표현 및 시뮬레이터로의 매핑 기법을 통하여 개별 웜을 좀 더 세밀히 표현할 수 있게 된다. 따라서 웜 공격 시뮬레이션 시, 모델링 네트워크 시뮬레이션의 특징인 빠른 수행 시간을 가짐과 동시에 개별 웡 공격을 세밀히 표현할 수 있게 된다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.179-185
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• 2002

Solid state deformation of PZT is effective for the micron scale displacement. Inch-worm gets large linear displacement by incrementally summing displacements of PZT actuators. Dynamic stiffness of inch-worm is generally low compared to its driving condition due to the small size and light weight of inch-worm. Mechanical vibration induced by low stiffness may degenerate the motion accuracy of the inch-worm. In this paper, dynamic characteristics of the inch-worm are modeled by using the frequency domain curve fitting based on the experimental frequency response function. SMC (sliding mode control) is examined for motion control of the inch-worm. Simulation and experimental results show that the inch-worm with SMC scheme is feasible for the precise displacement device.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.96-107
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• 2009

Worm attacks can greatly distort network performance, and countering infections can exact a heavy toll on economic and technical resources. Worm modeling helps us to better understand the spread and propagation of worms through a network, and combining effective types of mitigation techniques helps prevent and mitigate the effects of worm attacks. In this paper, we propose a mathematical model which combines both dynamic quarantine and passive benign worms. This Passive Worm Dynamic Quarantine (PWDQ) model departs from previous models in that infected hosts will be recovered either by passive benign worms or quarantine measure. Computer simulation shows that the performance of our proposed model is significantly better than existing models, in terms of decreasing the number of infectious hosts and reducing the worm propagation speed.