• 제목/요약/키워드: Working capacity

검색결과 593건 처리시간 0.025초

선박 부품 제조업의 기술혁신, 기술흡수역량과 경영성과 상호 간의 관계 연구 (A Study on The Relationship Between Technological Innovation, Technology Absorption Capacity, and Business Performance in Ship Parts Manufacturing)

  • 이동균
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.617-629
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 선박 부품제조 기업의 기술혁신이 경영성과에 미치는 영향관계에서 기술흡수역량의 매개효과를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 이를 통해, 향후 기술개발과 관련된 경영전략 수립의 개선방안에 시사점을 제공할 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여, 부산, 경남 지역의 조선, 선박 부품업체의 연구개발, 마케팅, 생산·제조, 자금/회계 부서에 근무하는 총 362명을 연구대상자로 선정하였다. 본 연구결과, 선박 부품제조 기업의 기술혁신, 기술흡수역량이 경영성과에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 파악되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 근간으로 한 결론은 기술흡수역량을 구성하는 잠재흡수역량과 실현흡수역량이 지속적인 기술 역량 축적 등 기술혁신과 경영성과 상호 간에 주요한 핵심 요인이 될 것으로 판단된다. 실무적인 관점에서는 선박 부품제조 산업은 스마트 부품공정 기술흡수 역량에 집중할 필요성이 제기된다.

초고층에서의 현장타설말뚝 재하시험방법 고찰 (The Study of Load Test Method for In-Site Casting Pile In High Rise Building.)

  • 김대학;홍영길;한성무;구웅회;박찬덕
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 2008
  • Modern city have had a lot of high-rise building in high standards and multi-level performance. Using of city space reach better stages by using integration. These skyscraper have increased working load on ground. that building is efficiently designed for that soil capacity is well applied. With material side, big size pile, high strength concrete and high strength steel is used for that getting enough lobby space and resisting load increased of high-rise building. limit load test and load transmitted test can make soil capacity optimized. By the way, method of measuring pile capacity is more advanced and bigger. pile type applied by high rise building have underground excavation space, also reflect regional soil property and have some fact reviewed. A lot of high rise building recently is built as land mark in Seoul, Busan and Incheon. about method of measuring capacity of foundation pile, example of construction field is compared and reviewed.

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태양열 집열기용 히트파이프의 열전달 특성에 대한 해석 (Analysis of the Heat Transport Capacity of a Axial Grooved Heat Pipe for Solar Collector)

  • 정경택;배찬효;서정세;김병기
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2005년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2005
  • This study is aimed to analyze the effects of heat pipe shape on the heat transfer in solar collector with a axial grooved heat pipe. In the design of a heat pipe. two of the most important criteria to be met are the operating temperature range and the maximum heat transport capacity, When the operating temperature range is known and the working fluid has been selected, the maximum heat transport capacity depends strongly on capillary pressure and liquid flow. The heat transport capacity of the heat pipe will depend on the geometry of the heat pipe, the wick structure. the vapor channel shape. groove number. cooling temperature. condenser length and pipe diameter. So various shapes are used for mathematical models of two-phase flow in grooved heat pipe. From the results. the adequate groove shape and scale are presented by considering the heat transport and capillary limitation.

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이젝터-펌프 온도차발전시스템의 작동유체별 성능분석 (Performance Analysis of Ejector-Pump Thermal Energy Conversion System Using Various Working Fluids)

  • 윤정인;설성훈;손창효;최광환;김영복;이호생;김현주;문정현
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2016
  • This research dealt with performance characteristics of OTEC system applying an ejector and additional pump. Each system using five kinds of working fluids was analyzed, and primary parameters with respect to entrainment ratio were examined: Turbine gross power, evaporation capacity, pump work, efficiency and volume flow ratio. The primary results were as following. The efficiency of ejector-pump OTEC system was dependent on entrainment of the ejector. The degree of efficiency change was different from applied working fluid, and amount of pump work was turned out to be primary factor affected system efficiency. Meanwhile, optimized entrainment ratio was different from applied working fluid since their different vapor density. System efficiency at optimized entrainmet ratio of each working fluid was around 5%, showing minor difference each other.

이야기는 사회인지능력을 향상시키는가? 작업기억과 관점채택 능력과의 관계 (Does Story Enhance Social Cognitive Ability? Associations between Working Memory and Perspective Taking Ability)

  • 안도현
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 2019
  • 이 연구는 작업기억과 사회인지능력 사이의 관계 및 이야기의 이용이 사회인지 능력에 미치는 영향을 탐구하고자 했다. 이를 위해 연구참여자 82명에 대해 작업기업(n-back)을 측정한 다음, 사회인지 부하로서의 지향성 수준(5차 지향성 대 3차 지향성)을 달리한 이야기 및 설명문 등 3개 집단에 무작위로 배치해 사회인지능력으로서 관점채택과 감정추론 정확성을 비교분석했다. 분석결과 관점채택은 작업기억과 유의한 정비례의 관계가 나타났다. 반면 감정추론은 작업기억과 유의한 관계가 나타나지 않았다. 실험집단별 차이는 연구가설과는 반대로 인지부하가 가장 높은 5차지향성 이야기집단의 관점채택이 인지부하가 낮은 3차지향성 이야기집단의 관점채택보다 유의하게 낮았다. 설명문 집단과는 2종의 이야기 집단 모두 유의한 차이가 없었다. 감정추론은 3개 집단 사이에 모두 유의한 차이가 없었다. 전체적으로 이 연구는 일관되지 않은 결과가 나타났는데, 이에 대한 이론 및 방법론적 의의에 대한 논의를 제시했다.

과실 채소중 잔류농약(유기인제)에 관한 연구 (Organophosphorus Insecticide Residues in Fruits and Vegetables)

  • 윤숙자
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 1990
  • Adapting two step aeration system to a waste water treatment of W-paper manufactory as Full-Scale Plants, we drew a following conclusion from its practical working. 1. Because BOD removal efficiency was 20% in A-Stage, 90% in B-Stage and total removal efficiency was 97%. It worked treatment plant well and was suitable for effluent water standard as well. Because COD removal efficiency was 42% in A-stage, 71% in B-stage and the total removal efficiency was 94% COD control was possible in effluent water quality. 2. Treatment efficiency according to a load capacity was average 20% in 1.401 BOD kg/m3/d load of A-Stage and average 90% in 0.273 BOD kg/$\textrm {m}^3$ / d load of B-Stage. 3. Treatment efficiency according to a ratio of F/M was 2.657--5.024 kg BOD/kg MLSS/d in A-Stage and BOD removal efficiency was 16-261 in the same stage. The ratio of F/M was 0.068-0.094 kg BOD /kg MLSS/d and BOD removal efficiency ratio was 85-94%. Therefore treatment efficiency could be kept stably and volume of aeration tank could be reduced wholly. 4. Treatment efficiency according to MLSS appeared BOD 20%. COD 42%, in A-Stage and removal efficiency appeared BOD 90%, COD 71% in B-Stage. They were suitable for plan condition. 5. Because of working of complemented treatment plant by AB-Process. 20,000,000 Won a month was saved than the ordinary working cost. Therefore, it was assumed that invested cost could be recollected in 19 months or so consequently.

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$H_2$O/(LiBr+$CaC1_2$) 3성분계 작동매체의 용해도, 증기압측정 및 듀링 선도, 엔탈피-농도 선도 작성 (Solubility, vapor pressure, duhring and enthalpy-concentration charts of$H_2$O/(LiBr+$CaC1_2$) solution as a new working fluid)

  • 이형래;구기갑;정시영
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.666-673
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    • 1998
  • Solubilities (LiBr+$CaC1_2$) in water were measured at temperatures form 267.51 to 306.17K for $CaC1_2$ (LiBr+$CaC1_2$)=0.24 by mole. Experimental data were correlated with polynomial equations. Average absolute deviations between the measured and calculated values were 0.31% at concentration smaller than 60wt% and 0.41% at concentration larger than 60wt%, respectively. Vapor pressures were measured at temperatures from 296.75 to 436.75K and concentrations from 40 to 70wt%. Vapor pressure data were fitted to a Antoine-type equation and average absolute deviation was 2.98%. The P-T-X chart and H-T-X chart of $H_2O$/(LiBr+$CaC1_2$) system were constructed by using the correlation equations of solubility, vaper pressure, and heat capacity. The P-T-X chart indicates that $H_2O$/(LiBr+$CaC1_2$) system has potential as a possible working fluid for air-cooled absorption chillers.

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Business Cycle and Occupational Accidents in Korea

  • Kim, Dong Koo;Park, Sunyoung
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.314-321
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    • 2020
  • Background: Occupational accidents occur for a variety of reasons, such as unsafe behaviors of workers and insufficient safety equipment at the workplace, but there are also various economic and social factors that can impact working conditions and working environment. This study analyzed the relationship between changes in economic factors and the occurrence of occupational accidents in Korea. Methods: Multilinear regression analysis was used as the analysis model. The general to specific method was also used, which consecutively removes statistically insignificant variables from a general model that includes dependent variables and lagged variables of dependent variables. Results: The frequency of occupational accidents was found to have a statistically significant relationship to economic indicators. The monthly number of cases of occupational injury and disease and fatal occupational injuries were found to be closely related to manufacturing capacity utilization, differences in the production index in the services sector, and commencements of building construction. The increase in equipment investment indicators was found to reduce fatal occupational injuries. Conclusion: The results of this study may be used to develop occupational accident trends or leading indicators, which in turn can be used by organizations that manage and monitor occupational accidents toward taking administrative action designed to reduce occupational accidents. The results also imply that short-term and mid- to long-term economic and social changes that can impact workers, workplaces and working conditions, and workplace organizations must be taken into account if more effective government policies are to be established and implemented toward further prevention of occupational accidents.

도시와 농촌지역 어린이집 교사의 직무만족도와 관련 변인에 관한 연구 (A Comparative Study on the Job Satisfaction of Teachers in Day Care Centers - Urban vs. Rural Areas -)

  • 장영애
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the job satisfaction of teachers in urban and rural day care centers. The subjects of this study were 134 teachers in urban(n=68) and rural(n=66) areas. Participants completed an early childhood job satisfaction survey. The statistics used for this data were t-test, one-way ANOVA (Duncan's test), and multiple regression analysis. The study showed significant differences between urban and rural teachers' job satisfaction in the job itself, human relationships, and working environment. The job satisfaction of the teachers in urban day care centers was influenced significantly by the related variables: age of teacher, marital status, education level, educational career, capacity, number of classes, class size, working hours, and the age of the children in class. The job satisfaction of the teachers in rural day care centers was influenced significantly by the above variables. The important factors on predicting the job satisfaction of the urban day care teachers were found to be the age of teachers, educational career, education level, and number of classes. The important factors for predicting the job satisfaction of the rural day care center teachers were found to be the age of teacher, educational career, education level, number of classes and working hours.

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스크린 메쉬형 가변전열 히트파이프에서 NCG양에 따른 작동특성 변화 (Influence of NCG Charging Mass on the Thermal Characteristics of Variable Conductance Heat Pipe with Screen Mesh Wick)

  • 서정세;박영식;강창호;정경택;박기호;이기우
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1400-1405
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    • 2004
  • Experimental study is performed to investigate the effect of heat load and operating temperature on the thermal performance of a heat pipe with screen mesh wick. The heat pipe was designed in 200 screen meshes, 500mm length and 12.7mm O.D tube of copper, water as working fluid(4.8g) and nitrogen as non-condensible gas(NCG). The heat pipe used in this study has evaporator, condenser and adiabatic section, respectively. Experimental data of axial wall temperature distribution is presented for heat transport capacity, the temperature of cooling water of condenser, inclination angle, and operating temperature. For the results from this study, it is found that, for the same charging mass of working fluid, the initial operating temperature and the overall wall temperatures of heat pipe are higher for NCG charging mass of $5.0{\times}10^{-6}kg$ and $3.4{\times}10^{-6}kg$, than that of $1.0{\times}10^{-6}kg$.

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