• Title/Summary/Keyword: Worker device

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Development of a Real-Time Active Safety Management Platform and Data Collection Device for the Safety of Radiation Workers (방사선 작업종사자 안전을 위한 실시간 능동형 안전관리 플랫폼과 데이터 수집 디바이스 개발 연구)

  • Kilsoon Park;Kihun Bae;Yongkwon Kim;Won Ki Seo
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2024
  • Radiation work always carries the risk of radiation exposure, so regulatory agencies manage it through licensing when high exposure is expected. However, due to passive management methods using TLD, etc., there are cases where risk management is done after an incident occurs or the incident is covered up. In this study, we developed a system to manage the location of radiation work and the risk of workers in real time through a safety management platform and a location-based personal dosimeter. The safety platform server receives data from the developed personal dosimeter in real time and manages risks in three steps for each worker using location and dose rate, and can predict risks and generate alarms in real time. The personal dosimeter transmits the location and dose rate of the worker in real time using GPS and LTE communication. The developed safety management platform and personal dosimeter were verified through a field test to receive real-time data of the location and dose rate data of the worker, and the risk management function according to the individual dose rate was verified.

Development of Measurement Method of Musculoskeletal Load for Construction Workers using Wearable Motion Recognition Sensor (웨어러블 장비를 이용한 건설 근로자 근골격계 부하 측정방안 제시)

  • Pyo, Ki-Youn;Lee, Dong-Min;Cho, Hun-Hee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.123-124
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    • 2019
  • In the labor-intensive construction site, potential threats of the musculoskeletal diseases mainly caused by various repetitive physical tasks, vulnerable environment, and the aging of the labor worker exist. However, quantitative measuring method of construction labor worker's work posture has not been improved yet. This study proposed musculoskeletal measuring method by using wearable motion recognition sensor for quantitative evaluation and analysis of working posture of construction workers. This method is expected to be used as a basic data for posture analysis and prevention construction safety accidents, as well as physical workload and labor productivity analysis by labor work type.

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Deep Learning and IoT Standards based High Rise Fieldworker's Behavior Analysis System (딥러닝과 IoT 표준을 이용한 고소 작업자 행동분석 시스템)

  • Lee, Se-hoon;Kang, Gun-ha;Sim, Gun-wu;Tak, Jin-hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.247-248
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 블루투스 비콘을 이용해 고소 작업장 등의 위험지역에서 작업자 추적 및 확인과 안전 벨트고리를 체결했는지 여부와 작업자의 행동에 따른 데이터를 추가로 수집하여 작업자의 행동 패턴을 분석하였다. IoT 국제 표준인 oneM2M을 기반으로 IoT Device와 Application을 연결하는 중간 매개체로 모비우스 플랫폼을 사용해 시스템을 구축하였다. 또한, 본 연구팀의 선행 연구에서 작업자 위험 행동분류 시스템을 개선할 수 있는 연구 결과를 비교하였다.

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Development of Unmanned Vehicles System for Waste Collection Considering Worker Safety (작업자 안전을 고려한 무인 폐기물 수거차 시스템 개발)

  • Jung, Mingwon;Kim, Sangho;Lee, Sangmoo;Won, Daehee;So, Byungrok;Lee, Sangjun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose waste collection vehicle system with a safety device for worker safety and an autonomous driving function. The steering system is applied as MDPS (Motor Drive Power Steering) system to control the waste collection vehicle of the internal combustion engine. Safety-related errors is prevented through redundancy brake of the integrated system and the control braking system. In order to ensure safety between workers and waste collection vehicles, work guidelines and safety devices for emergency stop in case of danger are applied to vehicles. In addition, this research is conducted on improving the working efficiency through vehicle condition monitoring system and a short-range control system for field test. This research is aimed to secure stability through demonstration and contribute to the industrialization of unmanned waste collection vehicles.

Num Worker Tuner: An Automated Spawn Parameter Tuner for Multi-Processing DataLoaders

  • Synn, DoangJoo;Kim, JongKook
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.446-448
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    • 2021
  • In training a deep learning model, it is crucial to tune various hyperparameters and gain speed and accuracy. While hyperparameters that mathematically induce convergence impact training speed, system parameters that affect host-to-device transfer are also crucial. Therefore, it is important to properly tune and select parameters that influence the data loader as a system parameter in overall time acceleration. We propose an automated framework called Num Worker Tuner (NWT) to address this problem. This method finds the appropriate number of multi-processing subprocesses through the search space and accelerates the learning through the number of subprocesses. Furthermore, this method allows memory efficiency and speed-up by tuning the system-dependent parameter, the number of multi-process spawns.

Device Design for Inspection Curved Pipes using the Mobile Robot (이동로봇을 이용한 곡관(Curved Pipes) 검사용 디바이스 설계)

  • 조현영;최창환;최용제;김승호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1458-1462
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    • 2003
  • High temperature and high pressure heavy water flows through the pipes in atomic power plants. The curved parts of pipes are critical parts in that they change the direction of steam flow, and these parts are especially affected by severe wear. Therefore, most pipes in atomic power plants are tested by non-destructive examination by workers who use ultrasonic sensors to measure the wall thickness of pipes. But not only are these pipes located in a very dangerous environment, but the space is also very limited. For the safety of workers, it is necessary to design a device that uses a mobile robot that can inspect curved pipes. This paper presents the design and construction of a small device that can generate the necessary contact forces between ultrasonic sensors and pipe walls in a limited space. And a mobile robot is used in place ortho worker for successful non-destructive examination.

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Development of the Power Line Proximity Warning Apparatus for Mobile Crane using the Induced Voltage Measurement (유도전위 검출방식을 이용한 크레인의 고압 전선로 접근 경보장치 개발)

  • Choi, Sam-Jin;Park, Chan-Won;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.21 no.A
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the power line proximity warning device for mobile crane by using the induced voltage measurement method. A mobile crane worker can be easily exposed to dangerous electrical shock and the electrocution while this are working at near the high-voltage electrical lines. In this paper, the derivation electric-potential of the power lines are simulated and microprocessor-based detecting device and transmitter/receiver modules are introduced to show a solution for the dangerous mobile crane working environment.

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Development of Click Chemistry in Polymerization and Applications of Click Polymer

  • Karim, Md. Anwarul
    • Rubber Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2012
  • Click chemistry had enjoyed a wealthy decade after it was introduced by K.B.Sharpless and his co-worker on 2001. Since there is no optimized method for synthesis of click polymer, therefore, this paper introduced three click reaction methods such as catalyst, non-catalyst and azide-end capping for fluorene-based functional click polymers. The obtained polymers have reasonable molecular weight with narrow PDI. The polymers are thermally stable and almost emitted blue light emission. The synthesized fluorene-based functional click polymers were characterized to compare the effect of click reaction methods on polymer electro-optical properties as well as device performance on quasi-solid-state dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) applications. The DSSCs with configuration of $SnO_2:F/TiO_2/N719$ dye/quasi-solid-state electrolyte/Pt devices were fabricated using these click polymers as a solid-state electrolyte components. Among the devices, the catalyzed click polymer composed device exhibited a high power conversion efficiency of 4.62% under AM 1.5G illumination ($100mW/cm^2$).These click polymers are promising materials in device application and $Cu^I$-catalyst 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition click reaction is an efficient synthetic methodology.

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Development of a Musculoskeletal Load Measuring Device for Construction Workers Based on Accelerometers and Gyro Sensors

  • Kim, Kyoon-Tai
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.618-626
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    • 2011
  • The characteristics of construction work cause excessive strain on specific body parts of the construction craft workers. However, there are few tools to mane an accurate measurement of the load on the musculoskeletal system, and the musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) experienced by the workers have not been properly understood. So, there is an urgent need for development of a tool to measure the load on the musculoskeletal system. Therefore, this research aims to develop a musculoskeletal load measuring device for construction workers. In order to eliminate the noise and errors, an accelerometer, gyro sensors and the Kalman Filter are used in the device developed in this research.

A Study on Exposure Dose from Injection Work and Elution Work for Radiation Workers and Frequent Workers in Nuclear Medicine (핵의학과 주사와 분배업무 작업종사자 및 수시출입자 피폭선량연구)

  • Ju, Yong-Jin;Dong, Kyung-Rae;Choi, Eun-Jin;Kwak, Jong-Gil;Ryu, Jae-Kwang;Chung, Woon-Kwan
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2017
  • Compared to other occupations, there is a greater risk of exposure to radiation due to the use of radioisotopes in nuclear medicine for diagnostic evaluations and therapy. To consider ways to reduce exposure dose for those in nuclear medicine involved in injection work and elution work among radiation workers as well as for sanitation workers and trainees among frequent workers an investigation into exposure dose and situational analysis from changes in yearly exposure dose evaluations, changes in work environment and changes in forms of inspection were conducted. Exposure dose measurements were taken by using EPD MK2 worn during working hours for one injection worker, one elution worker, two sanitation workers, and one trainee at a general hospital in the Seoul area for three days from July 18th to 20th 2016. Radiation from radioisotopes which are a part of nuclear medicine can significantly affect not only radiation workers who deal with radioisotopes directly but also frequency works as well. According to this study the annual dose limit for elution workers and injection workers were considered safe as the amount of exposure was not large enough to have a significant effect. The limits of this study consist in the duration of this study and the quantity of participants. Also there was a limitation of the measurement device involving accumulated exposure, where the EPD MK2 cannot check the changes in exposure according to a particular activity.