• Title/Summary/Keyword: Work-in-Process Management

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The Survey of Time Management Status in the Domestic Construction Site (국내 건설현장의 공정관리 현황 실태 조사)

  • Yoon, Byung-Sik;Lim, Chul-Woo;Yu, Jung-Ho;Kim, Chang-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.578-582
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    • 2008
  • The domestic construction companies have implemented a various of management methodology and tools for time management. However, the work completion rate versus work plan have a big difference with the planned work completion rate previously despite of implementing the time management methodology and tools. The research searches the problems that the previous time management process and tools focusing on the management factors that can be controlled. Also, It suggest the improvement direction for these limits.

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The Case Study on The Introduction and Practical Application of the Budget Management System -On the Performance Measurement of Standard Work Unit- (예산관리제도의 도입과 실제적 운용에 관한 사례연구 -표준적인 작업의 성과측정을 중심으로-)

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    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 1979
  • In introducing and applying the budget management system, the question of how to establish management structure(skelton) representing budget management responsible unit is significantly related to the degree of accuracy and analysis on the performance measurement of standard work unit. We have the following rational process of establishing performance measurement of budget management System ; 1) Standardization of work method 2) Establishment of management structure 3) Institution of budget management system. Especially, this system is based on a premise of efficiency of objectives management, it is assumed that performance measurement in the standard work unit must be enforced according to the basis and categories of performance evaluation based on the evaluating work unit. Therefore, most of all, the following three detail questions(subjects) are to be determined in order to rationalize these above principles to a maximum possible extent of performance measurement system. First, we established respective performance standard unit with respect to such detailed work unit, performance standard unit of which were accurately applicable directly from using the budget ana objectives account data and their supplementary data of the work measurement techniques. Second, by using the above mentioned question, over all evaluation and suggestion are made based on the study of the recording for each work unit development, budget management and production nit (volume of production) Third, the measurement of performance of budget management system is based on the principle of standard work unit, compared with the standard basis and actual work unit by period and activities unit and calculated percentage effectiveness according to the above procedure. and so evaluated the efficiency of performance measurement on the budget management system.

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A Process Improvement in Building Constructions using Value Stream Analysis - Focused on slab works - (가치흐름 분석을 통한 건설공사의 공정개선방안 - 슬래브 공사를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee Hyung-Soo;Yoon You-Sang;Suh Sang-Wook;Jang Chan-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.527-530
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to present an improvement of the form work process. The current slab form work has waste factor by unnecessary process and not complete integration with the finishing process. Therefore the study used value stream analysis methodology for effective improvement of slab form work process. The main contents of the study are as follows; 1) Understanding of non-value adding activities in existing slab form work process 2) Process integration by value stream mapping 3) Effect analysis of time-cost reduction. The study recommends that, as a future research, development of tool and technique for the non-value adding activities are eliminated in building construction.

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A Study on Efficiency Improvement of the Safety Management Personnel System in Construction Site (건설공사 현장 안전관리 인적 체계 효율성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • You, Hee-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2018
  • Safety accidents, which are called industrial accidents in construction work, are often caused by unstable physical and personal conditions combined during preparation and execution of work. It is difficult to manage all the construction works, but especially in the field of apartment construction work, complex and many kinds of works are being carried out at the same time. In the current construction, safety regulations such as safety management guidelines are generally well maintained, but the execution of manpower resources that can fulfill them is limited, and it is difficult to reduce the accident rate and loss cost. Therefore, in this study, it is a reality that most of the types of construction work are under contruction by subcontracting contract, so they are limit by methods of manual maintenance and safety education. Currently, the subcontractor is also allowed to perform safety management through the composition of the safety management review body, but it is operated formally. So alternatives to this were studied. As a result, safety accidents occur in the subcontractor's worker due to vertical integration, which is characteristic of the construction industry, together to the contractor, the safety management system is based on a safety construction system in which a worker who has a certain qualification condition such as career experience of the work type, work understanding of the work type, and management experience of the work type among the subcontractor, when we manage based on mutual personality which is the personality of interpersonal relationship that can communicate with each other by work type, process and grouping, it is concluded that effective and practical safety management can be achieved to reduce the accident rate and loss cost.

Study about implementation of the production management system that used RFID (RFID를 이용한 생산관리 시스템의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Sang-Yep;Hun, Teak-Young;Park, In-Jung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.811-812
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    • 2006
  • This study is study about implementation of the production work management system that used RFID. A RFID Card system is used, and a collection totalizes and all data by real time, and, in production planning and work indication, work process time analyzes production present situation information by line by process automatically, and it is solution to be able to do an inquiry. The production related time that was hard to be measured are produced in the existing production management system exactly, and a grafting with solution of ERP, SCM, CMMS, etc is the study that is going to establish the possible most suitable system.

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Development of Construction Process Safety Information Management System for Safety Accident Prevention (안전사고 예방을 위한 건설업 공정 안전 정보 관리 시스템 개발)

  • Jun Hyun Jong;Yang Kwang Mo;Kang Kyung Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2005
  • It is difficult to put it into practice in that it requires bearing too much burden to draw out the planning itself in a case of large construction work. Consequently in this paper we select evaluation criteria by construction progress, classify into several categories, and regard potential danger which often occurs, as a evaluation criterion. Further step is to allow workers or collaborated companies to express their expert opinions or experiences and to encourage quality and process control and autonomous safety control by applying PSM(Process Safety Management) method using AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) and to development of PSIM(Process Safety Information Management) evaluation method in the construction. The reason why PSIM method should be quantitative and substantial progress is because it contributes Korean constructing companies to enhancing their safety control ability and to taking an equal stance just like developed countries, thereby strengthening their competitive edges.

Integrated Planning Process Implementation Method Based on the Cost, Schedule, and Technical Performance (비용, 일정 및 기술적 성과를 고려한 통합 계획수립 프로세스 구현 방안)

  • You, Yi-Ju;Park, Young-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of the research is to propose an integrated project planning process and its implementation method. Although there is increasing interest in the application of the Earned Value Management(EVM) method in the project management area, the progress and maturity of the technical performance have not been included in assessing the Earned Value. The main concept of the planning process is to use cost, schedule, as well as the technical performance in the assessment of the Earned Value Management for Military R&D project management practices. The resulting process can enhance the efficiency of the project work by eliminating the currently duplicated activities between traditional project planning process and the newly implemented Earned Value Management process and by shortening the early planning process duration of projects adopting EVM practices.

Apartment house project cost schedule for integrated management BIM-based BoQ application plan (공동주택 프로젝트 비용일정통합 관리를 위한 BIM 기반 BoQ 구축 및 활용 방안)

  • Zheng, Lianyi;Kim, Woong-Gi;Ham, Nam-Hyuk;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2021
  • Since entering the 21st century, the construction industry has developed faster and faster, and more and more technologies have been applied in the construction industry. BIM technology (Building Information Modeling) was born in this environment. The application of BIM technology can greatly improve the efficiency of cost management and help achieve the goal of cost management. But through BIM to realize project cost management, there is still no good solution. In order to solve this problem, this paper puts forward the concept of WBS structure applied to construction projects by studying the BoQ (Bill of Quantities) list based on BIM, and proposes the numbering method of the structure. The WBS (Work Breakdown Structure) structure proposed in this paper divides more than 5000 cost objects into 133 projects according to the type of work and project schedule. This structure helps to realize the application of BIM in project cost management. Although this article has studied more than 5000 data of three projects, it does not think that it can cover all cost objects in the existing construction industry. The purpose of this article is to propose a solution for cost and Process Control using BIM-based BoQ data.

A Study on Development of Safety Shell Molds for Precision Machining of Sand Mold Casting Product (사형제품 기계가공을 위한 안전금형 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Hoon;Nam, Seung-Done
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2013
  • An accident from machine work is often fatal to the worker. This accident is mostly preventable through perfect process jig. In case of this machine work, however, the disaster frequently occurred because of the design which is not considered the beginning of product design, post-process and mass process of production. As for sand casting method, this has the merits of the production; the product is easily produced by manual labor. On the other hand, this method has the demerits of a bigger dimensional error contrary to other mass process of production. When the sand casting product is in machine work, there are various problems such as unsafe fix and excessive cutting, product desorption and rapid life depreciation of equipment and tools. Considering the characteristics of sand casting method, it is accepted as difficulty to improve the problems. In this study, it suggests shell mold method for mold instead of the machine work after the sand casting of the circle shape container product. And the surface accomplishes the following average of surface roughness Ra$9.94{\mu}m$ of machine work with the casting of flask mold by shell mold method. In accordance with the simplification of processing process and reducing the average thickness variation by mass production of product with detailed appearance, it has a good influence on safety accident prevention caused by production and damaged product. It is confirmed that making higher degree of size precision of all machine work product is possible to increase the safety and productivity, reduce the processing process and improve environment.

The Study on the Risk Assesment of Formwork (거푸집공사 위험성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 고성석;오준호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2002
  • The object of risk assesment is to prevent the accident from arising. The main reason for risk assesment of construction work is to determine priority order of improvement plan about risky work. Formwork is a complicated process that determines the total duration of apartment construction, and occupies 10∼15% of total construction expense, and 17% of serious accidents occur during formwork. So, formwork occupies very importment roles in work sites, economical efficiency and safety. We need to identify the work type with a high risk of accidents, and to establish suitable safety counterplan and implement intensive safety management.