• 제목/요약/키워드: Work-in-Process Management

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노동강도 제거 및 양끝정렬 균일화를 위한 양끝절단포장적재시스템 개발 (The package loading equipment development cutting both ends in the process of packaging lumber for improving the working environments)

  • 강지호
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.135-147
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    • 2008
  • The package loading process of the lumbering industry is an operation that after a pair of workers bind three or six lumbers into one unit and cut both ends of the lumbers, transports the weight cargo of 30-50kg by one meter, pack and load at a height of 1.2 meters. This package loading process causes lots of noise and wood dust when workers carry out the heavy work as the above. Therefore we developed the monolithic both ends cutting package loading equipment in order to prevent from getting musculoskeletal disease. An loading bar working system of this equipment is improved from pneumatic pressure system to oil pressure system, furnished the newly designed flow dividers, and developed the new system that a both end array is loaded identically. Also we developed the safety equipment of loading bar in order to prevent workers mistake and overload from malfunction during the package loading process. The main cause of job evasion on working place could be solved by preventing the musculoskeletal disease and improving the working environments.

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화학공정산업의 인적오류 제어 방법 (A method of human error management in chemical process industries)

  • 조영도;박교식;박희준
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2003
  • 화학공정산업에서 화재, 폭발, 독성물질 누출의 대형사고로 인한 막대한 인적 물적 손실을 효과적으로 방지하기 위하여 기계적 오류와 연계하여 사람의 행동을 동적으로 제어하는 것이 필요하다. 석유화학공단을 비롯한 에너지산업시설에서의 대형사고는 기계적인 결함과 더불어 사람의 행동과 관련되어 있음에도 불구하고, 대부분의 연구는 시스템의 위험을 감소시키기 위하여 안전장치의 결함과 인간의 행동에 대하여 서로 연계를 지우지 않고 독립적으로 연구를 수행하여 왔다 본 연구에서는 화학공정산업의 안전을 향상시키기 위한 방법을 제시하기 위하여 기계적 고장과 인적오류를 동시에 고려하여 인적오류를 제어하고, 중요한 수행영향인자에 대하여 고찰하였다.

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Exploratory Study on the Process and Checklist Items for Construction Safety Inspection Utilizing Drones

  • Jung, Jieun;Baek, Mina;Yu, Chaeyeon;Lee, Donghoon;Kim, Sungjin
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.327-336
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    • 2023
  • The focus of this research was to devise a conceptual methodology for drone usage and to assess the viability of safety checklist items specific to drone application in safety oversight. The appraisal was grounded in a focus group interview involving professionals from construction management and safety fields. The proposed process was segmented into four stages: 1) pre-flight phase for flight plan development, 2) drone flight phase for safety condition inspection utilizing checklist items, 3) post-flight phase for visual asset analysis, and 4) documentation and management phase. Furthermore, the research scrutinized the applicability of 32 distinct safety checklist items for drone operations. The primary aim of this investigation was to probe the possible deployment of drones as part of construction safety inspections at work sites. However, it bears mentioning that subsequent research should strive to gather a more extensive sample size through questionnaire surveys, thereby facilitating quantitative analysis. Administering such surveys would yield more comprehensive data compared to a focus group interview, which was constrained by a limited participant count. In summation, this study lays a foundational groundwork for understanding the potential advantages and challenges associated with integrating drones into construction safety management.

VE 기법에 의한 건물 지하구조의 공사원가 절감방안 (Construction Cost-Down of Building Substructure by VE Techniques)

  • 김선국;허성수;최윤기
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2005
  • 국내 건설기업들은 건설시장에서 경쟁우위를 확보하기 위해 모든 공종을 대상으로 원가절감 및 품질향상을 위한 노력을 경주하고 있다. 특히, 건축공사에서 골조공사는 전체 공정 및 원가에 영향을 크게 미치는 주요 공정으로서 철저한 공사 계획과 관리가 요구되는 부분으로서 생산활동 및 공사방식 선정효과를 크게 볼 수 있는 항목이다. 따라서 공사계획 단계에서 설계도서와 현장조건을 면밀히 분석하여 품질, 안전을 확보하면서 공기단축, 원가절감, 시공성 향상을 꾀할 수 있는 대안 개발이 필요하다. 본 연구는 설계 및 시공단계에서 지하 구조물의 원가절감을 창의적, 체계적으로 수행하기 위한 개선방안으로 YE기법을 검토하였다. 또한 이를 이론적, 실무적으로 적용 가능한 것으로 발전시키기 위해 지하 골조공사에 대한 VE모델을 정의하고 이를 실제현장에 적용하여 원가절감 효과와 VE 활용성을 검토한다. 따라서 본 연구는 건축물 지하 골조공사의 VE 활용모델로서 기술대안 선정방식 수립의 기초적 인 연구가 될 것으로 기대된다.

Derivation of Threshold Values for Groundwater in Romania, in order to Distinguish Point & Diffuse Pollution from Natural Background Levels

  • Radu, E.;Balaet, Ruxandra;Vliegenthart, F.;Schipper, P.
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2010
  • Romania aims to adopt and implement the European Union's legislation, also including that for the field of water management. Like other countries, groundwater in Romania is locally polluted from point sources, such as leaking landfills, as well as from diffuse pollution sources, include fertilizers, pesticides and leakages from sewers, in urbanized areas. Diffuse pollution can also occur indirectly, by over-exploitation of groundwater wells, resulting in salt water intrusion, as well as from mining and exploitation of mineral aggregates. Romania has quite an intensive monitoring scheme to measure groundwater quality in phreatic and confined aquifers. The purpose of the work resumed in this paper was to derive natural background levels (NBL) for groundwater in order to distinguish the natural elevated concentrations of some substances (natural phenomena) from point and diffuse pollution (anthropogenic phenomena). Based on these NBLs, threshold values (TV) for groundwater will be set according to the requirements of the European Water Framework Directive and the related Groundwater Directive. This paper describes the results of a study for the derivation of NBL and TV in a pilot Groundwater Body. Also, the process and draft results for extrapolating this work for all Romanian groundwater bodies is explained, as well as points for future consideration with respect to monitoring and management.

Web에서 데이터 흐름제어가 가능한 Mail Browser의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of a Mail Browser that can control Data-Flow on the Web)

  • 박규석;김성후
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제6권10호
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    • pp.2752-2763
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    • 1999
  • On account of the text based mail system has it's limit to support multimedia applications, GUI based mail system platform was developed to control document flow and automatize information process. The existing mail systems's to transmit data must need additional functions to automate document flow control. The platform of document flow control is deeply related to EDMAS(Electronic document Management System), workflow, Electronic Banking, DMS(Document Management System) automation, so it needs an ability to control proper data and document correctly. To resolve this problems, we are need of browser and engine to design work flow and to control documents flow. In this paper, we develope a mail browser to design document flow by follow user's requirements. This system can generate executive script code for document flow, and we add the function of workflow and process management to automatize the document flow in this system, and then we implement this Data flow engine.

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Lifting 기법을 이용한 Generalized Bilinear Cover Inequality (Generalized Bilinear Cover Inequality via Lifting)

  • 정광헌
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we generalize lifted inequalities to a 0-1 mixed-integer bilinear covering set with linear terms. This work is motivated by the observation that Generalized Bilinear Inequality (GBI) occurs in the Branch and Bound process. We find some conditions and prove the subadditivity of lifting functions for lifting to be sequence-independent. Using the theoretical results, we develop facet-defining inequalities for a GBI-defined set through three steps of lifting.

An integrated manufacturing and distribution model for a multi-echelon structure

  • Hwang, Heung-Suk
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1990년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술원; 28 Apr. 1990
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    • pp.222-244
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    • 1990
  • A multi-echelon structure of manufacturing and distribution system in considered, where the raw materials are transformed into a finished good through a number to manufacturing echelons and it is distributed to the lower echelons(retailers, or customers). The raw material, work-in-process, finished good inventory and the distribution costs are unified into one model. The objective is to determine the ordering policy of raw materials, manufacturing lot size, the number of sub-batch and the distribution policy of the finished good which minimize the annual total system cost. A computer program for a heuristic search technique is developed, by which a numerical example is examined.

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자동차 부품업체의 업무 효율성 향상을 위한 표준관리시스템 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development Of Standard Management System for the Work Efficiency Improvement of the Auto Part Supplier)

  • 이희남;박제원
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the various information according to the company management is originated in the change of the rapid company environment. And the necessity of the administration,that is systematic and efficient toward the various document of a form, is gradually increased. At the same time, the efficient management ability of the various standard document obtained the specialized quality authentication system including the ISO/TS16949, ISO14001, quality 5 star, and etc., it maintains occupies the very important part as to the company management. This research suggests the standard business process of the auto part supplier for the efficient management of the standard document. In addition, by building and managing the standard management system will be able to expect the more efficient document management and the product reliability insurance.

교량유지관리시스템에 있어서 비파괴 시험의 효율적 활용 방안 (Use of Nondestructive Evaluation Methods in Bridge Management Systems)

  • 심형섭
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.1291-1296
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    • 2000
  • A basis for the direct use of data from nondestructive evaluation methods in bridge management systems is presented. Bridge management systems use integer-valued condition ratings to recognize conditions of bridge elements, to model progression of deterioration, and to determine repair needs. Data from nondestructive evaluation methods can inform management systems on the extent of damage, on the initiation of deterioration processes, and on the exposure of bridge elements to aggressive agents. In addition, data obtained through nondestructive evaluation methods allow the formation of models of specific deterioration process. The use of these data in bridge management systems requires redefinition of condition ratings together with the creation of procedures for automated interpretation of data. By these action, nondestructive evaluation methods are directly used to assign condition ratings, and condition ratings are made into terse form of NDE data that are compatible with present day bridge management systems. This paper reports work in progress to strategic use of nondestructive evaluation methods in bridge management system.