• Title/Summary/Keyword: Work-Set

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Changes in Total Work, Total Work Ratio, Heart Rate, and Blood Lactate during 75% 1-RM Bench Press Exercise

  • Kim, Ki Hong;Kim, Byung Kwan
    • Medical Lasers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2021
  • Background and Objectives This study was conducted to investigate the change of total work and total work ratio for each set, peak heart rate during exercise, and blood lactate for each set during the 5-set bench press exercise at 75% one repetition maximum test (1-RM). Materials and Methods Seven men in their 20s with more than 6 months of experience doing resistance exercises were selected as subjects, and their 1-RM bench press was measured two weeks before the experiment and 75% 1-RM was measured one week before the experiment. In this study, total work was measured for each set, and heart rate was measured during rest and set-by-set exercise. Blood lactate was measured during rest time after each set. The raw data were analyzed by repeated one-way ANOVA. Results Total work and total work ratio decreased from 1 set to 4 sets (p < .05), p < .001), heart rate increased from stable at the start of exercise (p < .001) and decreased between 3 sets and 4 sets (p < .05). Blood lactate increased continuously up to 2 sets (p < .001, p < .01). Conclusion In conclusion, total work and heart rate decreased with muscle fatigue during exercise, and blood lactate continuously increased. The results of this study are expected to be useful references for constructing resistance exercise programs in the future.

OBTAINING WEAKER FORM OF CLOSED SETS IN TOPOLOGICAL SPACE USING PYTHON PROGRAM

  • Prabu, M. Vivek;Rahini, M.
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2022
  • The impact of programming languages in the research sector has helped lot of researchers to broaden their view and extend their work without any limitation. More importantly, even the complex problems can be solved in no matter of time while converting them into a programming language. This convenience provides upper hand for the researchers as it places them in a comfort zone where they can work without much stress. With this context, we have converted the research problems in Topology into programming language with the help of Python. In this paper, we have developed a Python program to find the weaker form of closed sets namely alpha closed set, semi closed set, pre closed set, beta closed set and regular closed set.

Study on New Classification Indication about Work of Art through Multi-variate Data Analysis;On Focused Specialist (다변량분석에 의한 예술작품 분류 시도 연구;전문가를 중심으로)

  • Suh, Myung-Ae;Ree, Sang-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 2006
  • Evaluation of the work of art with intention of the artist different is not a possibility of free oneself from the limit which estimates an evaluation at value of appreciator. We tried new interpreting about the work of art in this paper. The work of art respects the intention of the artist to make it and interprets intention until now. After critics distinguish by a period, an area that they set to philosophical thought which is the time and interpreted. We set to each one subjectivity and interpreted between artist to make the work of art and appreciator. But in this paper, we tied various criteria which appreciates the work of art. We tried so that we presented the intimacy each other newly. Otherwise we tied with the subjectivity of the individual and are the try to be an objectification low through statistical technique. We looked into the culture and art in the introduction and explain the discussion about the work of art interpreting which the main subject. We set the category 6 area, and explain an each criteria explanation and assessment method. We tried to propose new interpreting as the intimacy to be multivariate data analysis result of the assessment analysis. Stopping from the thing which sees the work of art knows, it will be able to give meaning thing from this research prerequisite.

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Effect of Difference in Warm-Up Intensity During 75%1RM Bench Press Exercise on Number of Repetitions, Total Work, and RPP

  • Jeong, Hwan Jong;Kim, Ki Hong
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the intensity of warm-up exercise on the physiological response and exercise performance during resistance exercise. For this purpose, 8 male college students with at least 1 year of experience in resistance movement were selected. The warm-up condition was set to NON condition (preparatory exercise not performed), 3 set condition, 6 set condition, and 9 set condition, and the intensity was different for each set. After warm-up, 75% 1RM of main exercise was performed, and blood pressure and heart rate were measured immediately after exercise to measure RPP. The number of repetitions and total work for each condition were measured as the number of repetitions and momentum during the main exercise. The measured data were analyzed by repeated measures two-way ANOVA. As a result, although there was no difference in Rate Pressure Product according to the warm-up conditions, the number of repetitions and total amount of exercise showed the highest in the 3-set condition. Therefore, it is thought that the number and intensity of warm-up exercises should be set appropriately during resistance exercise, and warm-up of 3 sets or more during resistance exercise is thought to decrease exercise performance.

A Propose of New Classification Indication about Work of Art through Numeric and Multivariate Data Analysis - Focused on the Specialist - (예술작품의 수치화와 다변량분석에 의한 새로운 분류 제안 - 전문가를 중심으로 -)

  • Suh, Myung-Ae;Ree, Sang-Bok
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2007
  • We tried new interpreting about the work of art in this paper. The work of art respects the intention of the artist to make it and interprets intention until now. After critics distinguish by a period, an area that they set to philosophical thought which is the time and interpreted. We set to each one subjectivity and interpreted between artist to make the work of art and appreciator. But in this paper, we tied various criteria which appreciates the work of art. We tried so that we presented the intimacy each other newly. Otherwise we tied with the subjectivity of the individual and are the try to be an objectification low through statistical technique. We looked into the culture and art in the introduction and explain the discussion about the work of art interpreting which the main subject. We set the category 6 area, and explain an each criteria explanation and assessment method. We tried to propose new interpreting as the intimacy to be multi-variate data analysis result of the assessment analysis.

A Study of New Analysis on the Intimacy about Work of Art through Statistical Techniques (통계적 기법을 통한 예술작품의 친밀성에 대한 새로운 해석 연구)

  • Suh, Myung-Ae;Lee, Sang-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2006
  • We tried new interpreting about the work of art in this paper. The work of art respects the intention of the artist to make it and interprets intention until now. After critics distinguish by a period, an area that they set to philosophical thought which is the timex and interpreted. We set to each one subjectivity and interpreted between artist to make the work of art and appreciator. But in this paper, we tied various criteria which appreciates the work of art. We tried so that we presented the intimacy each other newly. Otherwise we tied with the subjectivity of the Individual and are the try to be an objectification low through statistical technique. We looked into the culture and art in the introduction and explain the discussion about the work of art interpreting which the main subject. We set the category 6 area, and explain an each criteria explanation and assessment method. We tried to propose new interpreting as the intimacy to be statistical technique result of the assessment analysis.

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A Scheduling Strategy for Reducing Set-up Time and Work-In-Process in PCB Assembly Line (PCB조립 라인의 준비 시간 단축 및 재공품 감소를 위한 스케줄링 전략)

  • 이영해;김덕한;전성진
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.25-49
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    • 1997
  • Printed circuit board (PCB) assembly line configuration is characterized by very long set-up times and high work in process (WIP) inventory level. The scheduling method can significantly reduce the set-up times and WIP inventory level. Greedy sequence dependent scheduling (GSDS) method is proposed based on the current methods. The proposed method is compared with the current method in terms of three performance measures: line throughput, average WIP inventory level, and implementation complexity.

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Set Covering Problem and Reliability of the Covers

  • Liu, Y.-H.;Tzeng, G.-H.;Park, Dong-Ho
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2004
  • This work developed and algorithm for a set covering model when the reliability of covers is a concern. This model extended the usage of the set covering model.

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Topology Optimization of Shell Structures Using Adaptive Inner-Front(AIF) Level Set Method (적응적 내부 경계를 갖는 레벨셋 방법을 이용한 쉘 구조물의 위상최적설계)

  • Park, Kang-Soo;Youn, Sung-Kie
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2007
  • A new level set based topology optimization employing inner-front creation algorithm is presented. In the conventional level set based topology optimization, the optimum topology strongly depends on the initial level set distribution due to the incapability of inner-front creation during optimization process. In the present work, in this regard, an inner-front creation algorithm is proposed. in which the sizes. shapes. positions, and number of new inner-fronts during the optimization process can be globally and consistently identified by considering both the value of a given criterion for inner-front creation and the occupied volume (area) of material domain. To facilitate the inner-front creation process, the inner-front creation map which corresponds to the discrete valued criterion of inner-front creation is applied to the level set function. In order to regularize the design domain during the optimization process, the edge smoothing is carried out by solving the edge smoothing partial differential equation (PDE). Updating the level set function during the optimization process, in the present work, the least-squares finite element method (LSFEM) is employed. As demonstrative examples for the flexibility and usefulness of the proposed method. the level set based topology optimization considering lightweight design of 3D shell structure is carried out.

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A Study on the Performance of Librarians (사서의 작업성과에 관한 연구 - 대학도서관 사서를 중심으로 -)

  • 방준필
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.111-124
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    • 2000
  • The Purpose of this study is to find out the relationships of affective outcomes and work itself performed by librarians. General job satisfaction, internal work motivation and growth satisfaction were set as independent variables in this study. Work effectiveness was set as a dependent variable. The result of multiple regressions by the data from 88 systems librarians who work at university libraries showed that affective outcomes affect work effectiveness, and growth satisfaction is important to affective outcome.

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