• Title/Summary/Keyword: Work speed

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A Study on the Characteristic of Power Transmission by the Power-take-off(P.T.O.) of farm Tractor (Tractor 동력취출장치(P.T.O.)의 동력전달구조에 관한 연구)

  • 송현갑
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.3089-3095
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    • 1973
  • The power transmission to the traction devices may be very important for the tractor performance and therefore this system has been studied very much in the past. On the other hand, the PTO(Power-take-off) has been considered as an accessary on the tractor with a few work for its power transmission. Because of increased use of PTO operation in various kind of farming operations in recent years, the function of PTO may become such important as the traction facilities. In this study, the power transmission characteristics of PTO drive was analyzed theoretically and some experimental work was done to study on it. The results of the study are as follows: 1) The most stable condition of PTO work was obtained when the intersection angle of the two curves for driving and driven torques was about ${\pi}/2$. 2) To obtain the most stable operation it is better to use both the speed control and the full control together. 3) Six steps differential gear may not be enough to use the PTO power smoothly. It is thought that the three steps differential gear on the shaft of PTO may be necessary additionally for a smooth operation. 4) When the traction facilities and the PTO are used at the same time, the torque of crank shaft becomes Tt + Tp, and the high efficiency and good stability of word will be obtained with the small variation of driving speed. 5) When the tractor was operated with 75% of the rated horse power and 70% of maximum speed, the best thermal efficiency could be obtained. 6) The most dangerous sound for human occured at the rated speed of PTO and tus it may be necessary to control the dangerous noise.

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A Study on protocol analysis between KTX control system and sub-devices (고속열차(KTX)제어시스템과 하부장치간 프로토콜 분석연구)

  • Kim, Hyeong-In;Jung, Sung-Youn;Kim, Hyun-Shik;Jung, Do-Won;Kim, Chi-Tae;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2007
  • KTX control systems mutually control OBCS, ATC, MBU, TECA, MDT, ABU, HVAC, TRAE, PID and FDTR, KTX OBCS as master, and controls other sub-control devices as slave, using various serial lines. In order to analyze physical structure of various serial link lines and mutual data transmission structure, serial line analyzer is used in many ways. To use serial line analyzer, prior and professional technics about High Speed Train and experience of using device are necessary. In spite of difficult situation of space and environment where we work for maintenance of High Speed Train, in presenting basic structure about physical connection method aquired by sub-device serial line data collection and about communication data analysis, I hope that this research will be helpful for the person who work for similar area. Also, I hope that this research will help diagnostic work of High Speed Train, which is necessary for test run of independently developed High Speed Train.

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An Experimental Research for the Optimization of the Gear Grinding Machine's Operating Condition (기어 그라인딩 장비 가공조건 최적화에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ku;Kim, Moo-Suck;Hwang, Sun-Yang;Kwon, O-Jun;Kang, Koo-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.65-66
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    • 2010
  • To improve the gear noise quality, gear tooth grinding machine are widely used in automotive industry. While using the gear profile grinding machine to improve the gear tooth quality of the transmission, several defects such as chattering, tooth waves that cause the gear noise occasionally happened. But it is very difficult to solve that problem, because there is no one who knows the setting up the optimal grinding condition appropriately. The abnormal manufacturing conditions which make the gear noise make the engineer to spend a lot of time, effort, and money. Due to demands for solving the serious abnormal gear noise happened in the new FF 6th stage automatic transmission in the mass product stage, the vibration checking process in the worm wheel axis, work rotation and fixed axis of the grinding machine were adapted to find the root causes. As a result, gear profile wave are affected by the work rotation axis's unbalance which is caused by worm wheel feeding speed. And a primary and the secondary grinding feeding speed, cutting oil, work fixed forces are also proved as the important factors. After setting up the grinding condition reported in this paper, it was adapted successfully to the grinding machine to manufacture the new FF 6th speed automatic transmissions' output gear. The gear noise was dramatically disappeared and the process and results will offer good guides to the engineers who manufacture the gear with the grinding machine.

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Design of System Engineering Database toy KHSR (고속전철 시스템엔지니어링 전산체계 구축)

  • 황희수;이태형;전용렬;현승호;정흥채
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 1999
  • This paper will describe the design of database for system engineering of High Speed Railway Systems, focusing on tile ability to capture a full thread of traceability, from tile inception of a system requirement, to the test results that validate that the designed system meets criteria defined by the requirement. The database includes data models for requirement, function, component, work, work process, resource, etc.. These data models are utilized for tile efficient management of data related system design, development work, and validation.

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MATHEMATICAL MODELLING FOR THE AXIALLY MOVING MEMBRANE WITH INTERNAL TIME DELAY

  • Kim, Daewook
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2021
  • In [1], we studied the PDE system with time-varing delay. Time delay occurs due to loosening in a high-speed moving axially directed membrane (string, belt, or plate) at production. Our purpose in this work derives a mathematical model with internal time delay. First, we consider the physical phenomenon of axially moving membrane with respect to kinetic energy, potential energy and work done. By the energy conservation law in physics, we get the second order nonlinear PDE system with internal time delay.

The Parameter Compensation Technique of Induction Motor by Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 유도전동기의 파라미터 보상)

  • Kim Jong-Su;Oh Sae-Gin;Kim Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes how an Artificial Neural Network(ANN) can be employed to improve a speed estimation in a vector controlled induction motor drive. The system uses the ANN to estimate changes in the motor resistance, which enable the sensorless speed control method to work more accurately. Flux Observer is used for speed estimation in this system. Obviously the accuracy of the speed control of motor is dependent upon how well the parameters of the induction machine are known. These parameters vary with the operating conditions of the motor; both stator resistance(Rs) and rotor resistance(Rr) change with temperature, while the stator leakage inductance varies with load. This paper proposes a parameter compensation technique using artificial neural network for accurate speed estimation of induction motor and simulation results confirm the validity of the proposed scheme.

Development of Toroidal Type Continuously Variable-Speed Transmission for Agricultural Tractor(2): Control System (트랙터용 토로이달식 무단변속기 개발(2): 제어 시스템)

  • 김의한;이재천
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the control system of the toroidal traction driver continuously variable-speed transmission(CVT) fur a tractor. The instrumentation system, the hydraulic power control system and the principle control scheme were introduced. Experimental tests in the bench and the tractor were conducted to validate the performance of the CVT utilizing the proposed controller. The speed of the vehicle was continuously changed to follow the speed set by driver under various operating conditions. Given the reduction ratio of the variator from 2.0 to 1.0, the settling time was about just 0.52 seconds which was satisfactory value for working with the tractor. It was also proved that the tractor could work with continuously variable speed under heavy load disturbances.

A Study on the New Parameter Estimation of Induction Motor (새로운 유도전동기의 파라미터 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, D.G.;Oh, S.G.;Kim, J.S.;Kim, G.H.;Kim, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.47-48
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes how an Artificial Neural Network(ANN) can be employed to improve a speed estimation in a vector controlled induction motor drive. The system uses the ANN to estimate changes in the motor resistance, which enable the sensorless speed control method to work more accurately. Flux Observer is used for speed estimation in this system. Obviously the accuracy of the speed control of motor is dependent upon how well the parameters of the induction machine are known. These parameters vary with the operating conditions of the motor; both stator resistance(Rs) and rotor resistance(Rr) change with temperature, while the stator leakage inductance varies with load. This paper proposes a parameter compensation technique using artificial neural network for accurate speed estimation of induction motor and simulation results confirm the validity of the proposed scheme.

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A Study on CAD/CAM Pocket Processing using the High Speed Machine (고속가공기를 이용한 CAD/CAM 포켓가공에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Chun-Hea;Lee, Yuk-Hyung;Song, Joon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the system of high speed milling(HSM) is widely used for reducing the operation time and maximizing efficiency of work. The most research of high speed milling system is still leaves much to be desired. Specially the research of mass pocket high speed processing with high precision is the first and probably the last. So this paper showed mass pocket processing of high precision with a duralumin and then confirmed a cause of inferior goods through the CAD/CAM pattern simulation and experimentation. And this paper showed high speed processing system reduce the rate of inferior from this optimal pattern.

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A Study on the Improvement of the Speed Control Performance in a Diesel Engine (디젤기관의 속도제어성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 김병덕;하주식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 1993
  • Recent marine propulsion diesel engines tend to become slower in speed and longer in stroke for the higher engine efficiency, and in these long stroke and slow speed engines the digital governors are highly recommended to be used. But, in the present digital governors only the feedback of the engine rpm-signal is used for the engine speed control and it does not work so effectively when the load variation is large. In this paper, a new method is proposed to improve the speed control performance in a diesel engine, by adding the torque feedback loop to the present digital governor which uses the rpm feedback PID controller only. And also a method is proposed to adjust the parameters of the PID controller optimally.

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