• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.115-130
• /
• 2011

기존의 여가연구는 이론을 결여한 경험적 연구 위주로 진행되어 왔다는 점과 사회구조와 개인의 인성을 분리하여 연구를 진행한 것이 대부분이었다. 본 논문은 문명화과정론에 입각하여 한국사회가 구조적인 변동을 겪음과 동시에 구성원인 한국인의 인성 역시 변동을 겪었다는 것을 경험적으로 보여주고 있다. 해방을 맞은 한국사회는 근대적 국민국가 건설에 돌입하였으며 급속한 경제성장을 거듭하면서 동시에 사회적 민주화를 달성하였다. 그러나 세계화로 대별되는 제3의 사회변동에서 경제위기를 겪고 국민은 민족정체성의 위기를 경험함과 동시에 군사모형에서 합리적 지배모형으로 지배연합이 바뀌는 변동기의 갈등을 경험한다. 이 과정에서 여가의 사회적 의미도 '놀고 있네'라는 비아냥에서 '신바람'이라는 긍정적인 변화의 과정을 거친다.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.723-732
• /
• 2007

The purpose of this study was to analyze a casual relationship of satisfaction of Adolescent's family leisure in middle school students and related variables(parent's income, 5 days work per week, family intra-system, and leisure's type). Subjects were 200 middle school students. Instrumentation were questionnaires from the satisfaction of family leisure scale, family intra-system scale, and leisure's type scale. Data analysis was by mean, percentile, t-test, oneway-ANOVA, Pearson correlation, multiple regression, and stepwise multiple regression. The major findings of this study were as follow; First there was a significant different between family's income and leisure's type. Second, there was a significant different between family's income and family intra-system. Third, there was a positive related to family intra-system, leisure's type, and satisfaction of family leisure. Fourth, adaptability in family intra-system was the most predicting variable in satisfaction of family leisure.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제33권2호
• /
• pp.71-88
• /
• 2015

The purpose of this study was to look into how married working men with a child younger than six years old spent their weekend time either alone or with their wives on housework, family care, and leisure activities, and to find out whether different types of time use brought about different levels of satisfaction to their use of time on weekends. Factors associated with each type were also explored. We analyzed 857 weekend time diaries of married men with a preschooler and men who worked more than 40 hours a week. This data came from the 2009 Time Use Survey conducted by Statistics Korea. Descriptive statistics and cluster analysis results showed that weekend time distribution to those three activities was classified into four different types, namely, 'nonparticipation', 'personal leisure centered', 'couple leisure centered', and 'family centered'. Time use satisfaction for 'couple leisure centered' and 'family centered' types which involved wife and child was significantly higher than the other two types. Age and traditional gender role attitude were associated with the personal leisure and couple leisure centered types, while work related factors such as work hours, regular day off, employment status, and occupation functioned as determinants of the nonparticipation type. Findings from this study suggest that weekend time spent together with family could be the source of satisfaction, but almost half of the respondents were deprived of their weekend family time due to work schedules on weekends. This study supports the need for organizational and policy efforts to ensure non-working weekends for fathers and husbands.

• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제35권5호
• /
• pp.66-73
• /
• 2020

The change in labor consciousness began to draw social attention to work-life balance (WLB). The WLB is one of the major factors affecting the health and safety problems of workers. Although shiftwork adversely affects WLB, safety, and health problems of workers, WLB of shift workers has received little empirical attention. The purpose of this study was to examine whether WLB mediates the relationship between shiftwork and shift worker's safety and health problems, participation in leisure activities moderates WLB, and finally, whether WLB moderated by participation in leisure activities mediates the relationship between shift work and shift worker's safety and health problems. For the study, the data of the 5^th wave of Korean Working Condition Survey(KWCS) conducted by Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency(KOSHA) of South Korea was used. Conditional process analysis revealed that the relationship between shift work and worker's safety and health problems is mediated by WLB; however, participation in leisure activity showed no moderation effect on WLB. Therefore, the moderated mediation effect has failed to achieve statistical significance. The results indicate that working environment improvement in consideration of the WLB is needed to gain shift worker's long-term safety and health. The implications of this study and suggestions for future research were discussed.

• 한국가구학회지
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.36-46
• /
• 2017

Recently, the demand for marine leisure industry is rapidly increasing due to the five-day work week and the per capita income approaching US $ 30,000. In particular, the Republic of Korea is surrounded by the sea on three sides and is composed of 3,150 islands and coastline. As shipbuilding infrastructure is abundant and the government is expected to actively support policies as a new growth engine, leisure boat furniture industry is expected to grow rapidly along with leisure boat manufacturing. Therefore, in this paper, after understanding the leisure boat (yacht) and analyzing the requirements of yacht furniture, we proposed a beautiful yacht furniture design that is lightweight, durable and safe using a 120-foot super yacht that can best show the characteristics of yacht furniture using wood bending technology and color variation of woods.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제47권2호
• /
• pp.81-95
• /
• 2009

The purpose of this study is to examine gender equity in the quantity and flow experience of leisure time of urban dual-earner couples having preschool children. The quantity of leisure time is measured by primary activity and the flow experience of leisure time is measured by primary and secondary activities. The data collected by Korean National Statistical Office in 2004 is used. The sample for this study consists of 255 couples, and the statistical methods are frequency, percentage, paired t-test, and one-way ANOVA. The following is a summary of the major findings. The first, the pattern of the leisure time was different between husbands and wives. The quantity of leisure time of husbands was longer than that of wives. The husbands spent more time to perform social activities, media contact, sports and outdoor activities, while women did more in religious activities. The second, husband's leisure flow experience was higher than that of wives. The pure leisure time of wives was shorter than that of husbands and wives experienced more contaminated leisure time by a secondary activity. In other words, wives's leisure is more likely to be interrupted, to involve episodes of shorter duration, and to be associated with personal care and unpaid work.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.15-30
• /
• 2021

본 연구는 취업 1인가구의 일·여가 유형에 따라 행복수준에 영향을 미치는 자원을 파악하고, 이를 보다 효율적으로 관리할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 1인가구는 성별, 연령 등 각기 다른 인구통계학적 특성을 가질 뿐 아니라 각자 가지고 있는 자원이 다르므로 단순히 개별적인 대상으로 바라보는 것이 아닌, 보다 통합적인 시각에서 복잡하게 얽힌 체계로 바라볼 필요가 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 선행연구 고찰을 통해 1인가구를 복잡한 환경 속에서 존재하는 유기체로 보면서, 환경과 계속적으로 상호작용하는 인간생태학적 관점을 적용하여 연구모형을 설계하였다. 1인가구의 행복수준에 여가자원, 인프라자원, 사회활동자원, 제도자원이 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가정 하에 연구가설을 제시하였다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.51-72
• /
• 2017

The purpose of this study was to identify perceived work-family conflict of married working women and men with children under 12 years. Specifically, This study attempts to examine the differences of relative influence between objective time variables and subjective satisfaction variables unlike previous research. For research, this study used the data of 1012 working men and women from the 3rd Nation survey of Korean Family in 2015. The main results of this study were as following. First, Business hours and cognition of enough leisure time had more relative effect of work${\rightarrow}$family conflict than any other variable. On the other hand, leisure time on weekdays had the effect of family${\rightarrow}$work conflict with women and men. Second, gender differences of work${\rightarrow}$family conflict and family${\rightarrow}$work conflict were identified. In work${\rightarrow}$family conflict, men were influenced cognition of enough leisure time, women were influenced couple conversation time and employment status unlike men. In family${\rightarrow}$work conflict, men were not influenced subjective satisfaction variables. But women were influenced satisfaction with division of child care. Third, in family${\rightarrow}$work conflict, the addition of objective time variables in Model of men resulted in an increased $R^2$-value, but in work${\rightarrow}$family conflict and family${\rightarrow}$work conflict, the addition of subjective satisfaction variables in Model of women resulted in an increased $R^2$-value.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.125-139
• /
• 1998

This study investigates work loads and coping strategies of the married female production workers(MFPW). The data of 370 MFPW in manufacturing sector in Taegu are collected by using a questionare in August 1995 The findings of this study are as follow: 1) The results of objective work loads assessed time dairy show that the average working hours is 14.25 hours during weekdays. The respondents spend 11.5 hours and 2.75 hours on doing paid and household work respectively,. The shortage of phisiological and leisure time due to spending excessively long time on work. 2) MFPW perceive the severe subjective work loads in the areas of personal family and social life. The perceived burden from paid work itself is relatively low due to the nature of their job. 3) The coping strategies MFPW actually adopted are limited mostly to those from an individual domain such as shortening the time for sleep leisure or household labor.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제12권11호
• /
• pp.359-369
• /
• 2021

본 연구는 국민건강영양조사 제 8기 원시 자료를 활용하여 65세 이상 2,701명의 정상 노인과 만성질환 노인의 활동 제한에 영향을 주는 요인을 파악하기 위해서 복합표본 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 만성질환 노인이 정상 노인보다 활동 제한을 느낀다고 조사되었다. 뇌졸중, 고혈압 환자의 활동 제한 요인으로는 주관적 건강 상태, 경제 수준, 스트레스 인지 정도, 중강도의 일과 여가이다. 심장질환 환자의 활동 제한 요인으로는 주관적 건강 상태, 경제 수준이었으며, 관절질환 환자의 활동 제한의 요인으로는 주관적 건강 상태, 고강도의 일과 여가이다. 폐 질환 환자의 활동 제한요인으로는 교육 수준, 고강도의 일과 여가이며, 내분비계 환자의 활동 제한의 요인으로는 주관적 건강 상태, 스트레스 인지 정도, 고강도의 일과 여가이며, 암 환자의 활동 제한의 요인으로는 주관적 건강 상태, 스트레스 인지 정도, 중강도의 일과 고강도의 여가이다. 만성질환 노인의 지속적인 활동 참여를 위한 재활프로그램과 정책적 지원이 필요하다.