• 제목/요약/키워드: Work Relationships

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치과기공사의 직업윤리의식 수준이 조직유효성에 미치는 영향 - 대구 지역을 중심으로 - (The Impacts of Dental Technicians Work Ethic Level on the Organizational Effectiveness in Daegu Area)

  • 차상환;김한곤
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.79-94
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The main purposes of this study are to describe the organization effectiveness and to investigate the effects of dental technicians' work ethic on job satisfaction, organization citizen's action, and organizational commitment. Methods: A total of 300 dental technicians working at dental laboratories in the Daegu area were randomly selected and surveyed, 298 of them were used for the statistical analysis. Results: The work ethic sub-items, such as industry, work centrality, morality, time save, independence, and relation with co-worker are independent variables. The organization effectiveness subi-items, such as job satisfaction, organization citizen's action, and organizational commitment are dependent variables. Sociodemographic variables are used for control variables. Findings are as follows: First, in terms of dental technicians' work ethic, the level of relation with coworker was the highest, and work centrality was the lowest. Second, in terms of dental technicians' organization effectiveness, the level of citizen's organizational action was the highest followed by organizational commitment and job satisfaction in order. Third, the effects of industry, work centrality, time save, relation with coworker, and morality showed statistically significant relationships with organizational effectiveness. Fourth, the effects of industry, work centrality, time save, relation with co-worker, and morality statistically significant relationships with job satisfaction. Fifth, in terms of organization citizen's action, the effects of industry, work centrality, and time save were statistically significant. Sixth, work centrality, time save, relation with coworker, and independence were statistically significant with organizational commitment. Conclusion: Some policy implications for the improvement of organizational effectiveness are introduced and discussed. Dental technicians are required to have vocation and work ethic for themselves and the organization, and by doing so, they may contribute to the improvement of national oral health. Policies and educational programs, which can support them may be necessary.

막벌이부부의 역할갈등과 심리적.신체적 디스트레스와의 관계 (A study on the Relationships between Role Conflict and Psychological/Physical Distress of Dual-earner Couples)

  • 하현숙
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.309-326
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of the study was to preset the relationships between role conflict and psychological/physical distress of dual/earner families in Pusan. the questionnaire was composed of socio-economic status, wives' work time, spouse's emotional support scale, husbands' housework participation, role conflict scale, psychologica/physical distress scale. The major findings were as follows : 1. The level of role conflict and psychological/physical distress were higher among wives than among husbands. 2. Role conflict were the most important factor affecting the level of psychological/physical distress directly. 3. Wives' psychological/physical distress were significantly affected by role conflict and socio-economic status directly. Wives' psychological/physical distress were affected by wives' work time, husbands' emotional support, husbands' housework participation indirectly. 4. Husbands' psychological distress was significantly affected by role conflict and husbands' housework participation directly. Husbands' physical distress was significantly affected by role conflict directly. Husbands' psychological/physical distress were affected by wives' work time, wives' emotional support indirectly.

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트리맵을 이용한 비즈니스 프로세스 수행자간 업무공유 관계 시각화 (Treemapping Work-Sharing Relationships among Business Process Performers)

  • 안현;김광훈
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2016
  • 최근에 비즈니스 인텔리전스 분야에서 비주얼 애널리틱스의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 비즈니스 인텔리전스 관점에서 비주얼 애널리틱스는 다양한 관점의 비즈니스 관련 정보를 인터랙티브한 형태로 시각화함으로써 의사결정에 유용한 인사이트들을 획득하는 것을 목표로 한다. 본 논문에서는 트리맵을 이용하여 비즈니스 프로세스 수행자들간의 업무공유 관계들을 시각화하는 방법을 제안한다. 업무공유 관계는 비즈니스 프로세스의 특정 단위 업무에 공통적으로 참여하는 두 수행자간에 형성되는 연결 관계로서, 프로세스 기반 조직의 구조 및 행동 패턴을 이해하는 데에 중요한 요소이다. 이를 위해, 비즈니스 프로세스의 기본적인 계층적 정보와 수행자간 업무공유 관계를 트리맵의 형태로 나타내는 시각화 도구를 설계 및 구현하였다. 최종적으로 XPDL (XML Process Definition Language) 프로세스 모델을 이용한 실행 예제를 통해 시각화 도구의 유용성을 검증하였다.

유아기 맞벌이 부부의 일-가족균형, 회복탄력성이 행복에 미치는 영향: 직무만족도와 양육효능감의 매개효과 (Structural relationships among work-family balance, resilience, job satisfaction, parenting self efficacy, and happiness of double income couples with 3-5 years old child(ren))

  • 하쾌남;정민자
    • 한국가족관계학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.111-134
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    • 2017
  • Objective: The purpose of this study is to verify the structural relationships among work-family balance, resilience, job satisfaction, parenting self-efficacy and happiness of double income couples with 3~5 years child(ren). Method: This study distributed structured self-reported questionnaires and used the data of 229 couples with 3~5 years child(ren) for an analysis. A confirmatory factor analysis was conducted for checking the measurement unity and a structural equation model was performed to reveal the structural relationship using AMOS software. Results: In a structural relationships among work-family balance, resilience, job satisfaction, parenting self-efficacy and happiness, a total of 13 paths appeared significant. The influence of the husband on the wife was more significant than that of the wife on the husband, and resilience was found to have a strong influence on the happiness of wife and husband. The work-family balance was different for wife and husband. Conclusion: These results suggest that it is necessary to develop various programs and approaches for the development of resilience to promote their happiness. As a policy direction in the future, with a goal of a shift to the paradigm, 'raising children together,' an institutional support should be prepared for the concretization of the formation and practice of the value of co-parenting children.

사서오경의 서지적 관계 특성에 따른 FRBR 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Adoption of the FRBR According to the Bibliographic Relationships of Five Classics and Four Books)

  • 김정현
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.317-336
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    • 2015
  • 이 연구는 서지적 관계 유형을 기반으로 국립중앙도서관의 서지레코드로 부터 추출된 사서오경 관련 2,940건의 서지적 관계 특성에 대한 실증적인 분석을 통해 사서오경에 대한 FRBR의 적용에 대한 연구이다. 분석결과 사서오경 관련 저작에는 원작에 대한 해설이나 역주, 번역 등이 비교적 높게 나타났다. 사서오경의 FRBR 적용 방안으로 개작, 해설, 평론, 역주, 평역 등도 저작의 가족으로 정의한 슈퍼저작 개념의 도입, 관련 저작의 연결 장치로서 RDA의 전거형 접근점 즉, 통일표제의 활용, 그리고 630 필드에 주제명표목으로 통일표제 기술의 예시를 제안하였다.

기혼 간호사의 직장-가정 갈등, 사회적 지지, 직무만족도 및 조직몰입간의 관계 (The Relationships of Work-Family Conflict, Social Support, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment in Korean Married Hospital Nurses)

  • 유미애;손연정
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.515-523
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between work-family conflict, social support, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment which are closely linked to staff turnover from the perspective of married hospital nurses. Method: A survey was conducted using self-report structured questionnaire from 220 married nurses. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation and multiple linear regression with SPSS Win 17.0 program. Results: Job satisfaction, social support, work-family conflict and age were strong predictors of organizational commitment. These variables explained 46.5% of the variance of the organizational commitment. Higher levels of organizational commitment were associated with greater job satisfaction and social support. Nurse with lower levels of work-family conflict and older age reported a high level of organizational commitment. Conclusion: These results show that improving job satisfaction has the best effect on enhancing nurses' organizational commitment. Also supportive relationships, reduction of work-family conflict and older age were significantly correlated with organizational commitment. Organizations should design more family-friendly policies and provide opportunities for career development to health professionals to induce organizational commitment.

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신규간호사의 재직의도 영향요인 (Affecting Factors of New Nurse's Intention to Retention in Hospitals)

  • 손행미;이은희;조경숙
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.205-216
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate relationship among intention to retention, role conflicts, psychosocial job conditions and job satisfaction of new nurses, and identify affecting factors for intention to retention. Methods: Data were collected from 136 new nurses who were graduated at 2016 and working now in general hospitals by self-reported questionnaire. The relationship among variables were analyzed with Pearson's coefficient correlation and affecting factors for intention to retention were identified by using multiple linear regression analysis. Results: The mean score of intention to retention was $2.63{\pm}0.28$. Intention to retention was significantly different by the working ward, hope period for work, and reason for retention. Intention to retention had positive relationships with work organization and job contents, and job satisfaction, but negative relationships with frequency of role conflict, demands at work. Job satisfaction and meaning of work identified as influencing factors inn intention to retention. Conclusion: It is needed a positive hospital environment to improve adaptation in clinical nursing practice and to emphasize professionalism including value of nursing and meaning of nurses' work for new nurses.

Factors Affecting Job Motivation among Faculty Members: Evidence from Vietnamese Public Universities

  • TRAN, The Tuan;DO, Quang Hung
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권9호
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    • pp.603-611
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    • 2020
  • Higher education has long been considered as a means of human resource development in a nation. The faculty member plays a significant role in improving the quality of higher education. It is clear that job satisfaction and motivation have effect on the faculty member's performance. The objective of this study is to investigate the levels and factors affecting lecturers' motivation in Vietnamese public universities. In this study, ordinary least squares (OLS) and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) have been utilized to identify the factors affecting work motivation of lecturers at Vietnamese universities. A questionnaire was administered to a sample of 189 lecturers at different public universities in Vietnam. The finding indicates that seven factors including Work characteristics (WC), Wage and welfare (WW), Social recognition (SR), Peer relationships (PR), Training and promotion opportunities (PO), Leader caring (LC) and Teacher-student interaction and student's attitude (IA) have positive effect on lecturers' work motivation. Among these factors, Teacher-student interaction and student's attitude (IA) has the strongest impact with the coefficient of 0.631 and Peer relationships (PR) has the least impact on work motivation with the coefficient of 0.020. The study findings can facilitate the understanding of how to increase work satisfaction at the universities in Vietnam.

핵심자기평가(CSE)와 일-가족 지원, 직장만족 그리고 이직의도의 관계 연구 (A study on the Relationships of Core-Self Evaluation, Work-Family Facilitation, Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention)

  • 최현정
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.219-237
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구의 목적은 국내 외식업계의 비정규직 직원을 대상으로 핵심자기평가, 일-가족 지원, 직장만족 그리고 이직의도의 관계를 분석함으로써 직원의 이직을 줄이기 위한 방안을 모색하고 추후 이와 관련된 연구의 방향을 제시하는 것이다. 본 연구의 가설을 검증하기 위하여 AMOS 4.0과 SPSS 10.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하였으며, 분석 방법은 신뢰도분석(reliability analysis), 빈도분석(frequency analysis), 확인적 요인분석(confirmatory factor analysis), 상관관계 분석(correlation analysis) 그리고 공분산 구조분석(covariance structure analysis)을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 핵심자기평가는 일-가족 방향 지원과 가족-일 방향 지원 모두에 긍정적인 영향이 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 일-가족 지원과 직장만족의 관계에 있어서는 가족-일 방향 지원만이 직장만족에 긍정적인 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 직장만족은 직원의 이직을 줄이는 것에 효과가 있는 것으로 규명되었다.

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일-가족 문화, 일-가족 균형, 그리고 조직몰입의 구조적 관계; 호텔 직원을 대상으로 (A Structural Relationships of Work-Family Culture, Work-Family Balance, and Organizational Commitment among Hotel Employees)

  • 최현정
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.121-135
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구의 목적은 국내 호텔 근로자를 대상으로 일-가족 문화, 일-가족 균형 그리고 조직몰입의 구조적인 관계를 분석하는 것이다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 빈도분석, 확인요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계분석 그리고 공분산 구조 분석을 적용하였으며, 이는 통계패키지 프로그램인 SPSS(18.0)과 AMOS(18.0)을 활용하여 검증하였다. 그 결과에 따르면, 일-가족 문화 요인 중 '경영적 지원'이 일-가족 균형에 긍정적이며 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었으며, '불이익 최소화'가 정서적 조직몰입에 긍정적이며 유의한 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 일-가족 균형이 정서적 조직몰입을 향상시키는 것에 효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 정서적 조직몰입의 향상을 위해서는 직원들이 차후 불이익에 대한 걱정 없이 가정친화정책을 활용할 수 있는 분위기가 적극적으로 조성되어야 할 것이며, 경영진은 직원들의 직장과 가정생활의 조화를 중요하게 생각하고, 직원의 가정생활의 안정에 대해서도 관심을 기울이고 배려함으로써 직원들의 직장과 가정생활의 양립이 실현될 수 있도록 노력해야 할 것이다.

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