• Title/Summary/Keyword: Work Procedure

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Process Optimization Method Based on Emergency Construction Work Scenario (돌관공사 시나리오 기반 공정관리 최적화 방안)

  • Lee, Si-Hyun;Lee, Seung-hak;Woo, Mi-Sun;Son, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2015
  • These days buildings have more possibilities to occur construction delay as many variables and risks are inherent in them due to the enlargement and complexity. When a project is delayed, it generates extra working expenses and this causes a dispute between the employer and the constructor. Most construction sites conduct emergency construction work to recover the delay of the project duration. When an emergency construction is carried out in the actual construction site, it's necessary to utilize and distribute the proper working groups based on the procedure of successor and predecessor. Many constructions, however, have been going only with more number of work forces and working time. This study suggests a process management optimization plan with an application of emergency construction scenario by using linear programing.

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Improvement of Shear Connection Design Procedure using Connections Standardization Database (접합부 표준화 데이터베이스를 활용한 전단접합 설계 프로세스 개선)

  • Kim, Hee Dong;Hwang, In Kyu;Lee, Myung Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2014
  • Investigation results on shear connections design procedure which is conducted in Korea show that there are many communication problems between structural engineer and detailer, and there are unnecessary work procedures. To solve conventional connection design procedure problems, improved shear connection design procedure is suggested. Most of suggested design procedure is controlled by structure engineer, and the introduction of connections standardization makes computer aided design possible. Standardized connection details are satisfied with structural safety and constructability, and it improves design efficiency. Many problems which are caused by conventional design procedure are fundamentally blocked by using suggested design procedure.

Dominant failure modes identification and structural system reliability analysis for a long-span arch bridge

  • Gao, Xin;Li, Shunlong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.63 no.6
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    • pp.799-808
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    • 2017
  • Failure of a redundant long-span bridge is often described by innumerable failure modes, which make the structural system reliability analysis become a computationally intractable work. In this paper, an innovative procedure is proposed to efficiently identify the dominant failure modes and quantify the structural reliability for a long-span bridge system. The procedure is programmed by ANSYS and MATLAB. Considering the correlation between failure paths, a new branch and bound operation criteria is applied to the traditional stage critical strength branch and bound algorithm. Computational effort can be saved by ignoring the redundant failure paths as early as possible. The reliability of dominant failure mode is computed by FORM, since the limit state function of failure mode can be expressed by the final stage critical strength. PNET method and FORM for system are suggested to be the suitable calculation method for the bridge system reliability. By applying the procedure to a CFST arch bridge, the proposed method is demonstrated suitable to the system reliability analysis for long-span bridge structure.

A Domestic Application of CM System through a Comparative Analysis of AIA and CMAA CM Roles (AIA 및 CMAA의 CM 분석을 통한 국내 CM 적용 시안)

  • Park, Jong-Hyuk;Park, Hong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2007
  • This study tries to provide concept on establishment of CM license basis, CM selection procedure and CM contract documents through a comparative study of CM services in several CM contract documents in the America. This results of study are summarized as follows; Establishment of basis on the work scopes and legal license of CM company. Establishment of CM selection and contract procedure. Preparation of CM contract documents. Preparation of CM manual.

Adaptive Mesh Refinement Procedure for Shear Localization Problems

  • Kim, Hyun-Gyu;Im, Se-Young
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.2189-2196
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    • 2006
  • The present work is concerned with the development of a procedure for adaptive computations of shear localization problems. The maximum jump of equivalent strain rates across element boundaries is proposed as a simple error indicator based on interpolation errors, and successfully implemented in the adaptive mesh refinement scheme. The time step is controlled by using a parameter related to the Lipschitz constant, and state variables in target elements for refinements are transferred by $L_2$-projection. Consistent tangent moduli with a proper updating scheme for state variables are used to improve the numerical stability in the formation of shear bands. It is observed that the present adaptive mesh refinement procedure shows an excellent performance in the simulation of shear localization problems.

Operating Room Reservation Problem Considering Patient Priority : Modified Value Iteration Method with Binary Search (환자 우선순위를 고려한 수술실 예약 : 이진검색을 활용한 수정 평가치반복법)

  • Min, Dai-Ki
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.274-280
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    • 2011
  • Delayed access to surgery may lead to deterioration in the patient condition, poor clinical outcomes, increase in the probability of emergency admission, or even death. The purpose of this work is to decide the number of patients selected from a waiting list and to schedule them in accordance with the operating room capacity in the next period. We formulate the problem as an infinite horizon Markov Decision Process (MDP), which attempts to strike a balance between the patient waiting times and overtime works. Structural properties of the proposed model are investigated to facilitate the solution procedure. The proposed procedure modifies the conventional value iteration method along with the binary search technique. An example of the optimal policy is provided, and computational results are given to show that the proposed procedure improves computational efficiency.

Linear instability or buckling problems for mechanical and coupled thermomechanical extreme conditions

  • Ibrahimbegovic, Adnan;Hajdo, Emina;Dolarevic, Samir
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.349-374
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    • 2013
  • In this work we propose a novel procedure for direct computation of buckling loads for extreme mechanical or thermomechanical conditions. The procedure efficiency is built upon the von Karmann strain measure providing the special format of the tangent stiffness matrix, leading to a general linear eigenvalue problem for critical load multiplier estimates. The proposal is illustrated on a number of validation examples, along with more complex examples of interest for practical applications. The comparison is also made against a more complex computational procedure based upon the finite strain elasticity, as well as against a more refined model using the frame elements. All these results confirm a very satisfying performance of the proposed methodology.

Adaptive balancing of highly flexible rotors by using artificial neural networks

  • Saldarriaga, M. Villafane;Mahfoud, J.;Steffen, V. Jr.;Der Hagopian, J.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.507-515
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    • 2009
  • The present work is an alternative methodology in order to balance a nonlinear highly flexible rotor by using neural networks. This procedure was developed aiming at improving the performance of classical balancing methods, which are developed in the context of linearity between acting forces and resulting displacements and are not well adapted to these situations. In this paper a fully experimental procedure using neural networks is implemented for dealing with the adaptive balancing of nonlinear rotors. The nonlinearity results from the large displacements measured due to the high flexibility of the foundation. A neural network based meta-model was developed to represent the system. The initialization of the learning procedure of the network is performed by using the influence coefficient method and the adaptive balancing strategy is prone to converge rapidly to a satisfactory solution. The methodology is tested successfully experimentally.

A fish-drying control method based on skilled worker's performance

  • Nakamura, Makoto;Fujimoto, Masakatsu;Sakai, Yoshiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a fish-drying control method is proposed, which utilizes prediction of proper change in- weight of material fish based on skilled worker's performance. The function of the proposed system is largely broken down into two procedures: The procedure before drying and the one during drying. The procedure before drying is the determination of necessary drying conditions and the required drying time. Required drying time and proper changes in weight for a specific product are obtained by using fuzzy inference and regression models. The procedure during drying is the prediction of the state of material at the end of drying, or the state of product and regulation of drying conditions to attain the prescribed goal before drying. The prediction of product is obtained by using a set of linear-differential equations obtained by the authors' previous work. Drying conditions are regulated by using fuzzy inference. A good agreement between the results of simulation and experiments is obtained, which implies the usefulness of the present control method.

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The observation of microstructures in the trigonal shape memory alloys

  • Liu, Tzu-Cheng;Tsou, Nien-Ti
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.329-340
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    • 2016
  • The trigonal shape memory alloys (SMAs) have a great potential to be utilized as the applications with special purposes, such as actuators with high operation frequency. Most studies on the trigonal microstructures typically focus on the well-known classic herringbone pattern, but many other patterns are also possible, such as non-classic herringbone, toothbrush and checkerboard patterns. In the current work, a systematic procedure is developed to find all possible laminate twin microstructures by using geometrically linear compatibility theory. The procedure is verified by SEM images with the information of crystallographic axes of unitcells obtained by EBSD, showing good agreement. Many interesting trigonal R-phase patterns are found in the specimen. Then, their incompatibility are analyzed with nonlinear compatibility theory. The relationship between such incompatibility and the likelihood of occurrence of the microstructures is revealed. The current procedure is rapid, computationally efficient and sufficiently general to allow further extension to other crystal systems and materials.