• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.133-141
• /
• 2013

As a work analysis technique, Work Domain Analysis (WDA) aims to identify the design knowledge structure of a work domain that human operators interact with through human-system interfaces. Abstraction hierarchy (AH) is a multi-level, hierarchical knowledge representation framework for modeling the functional structure of any kinds of systems. Thus, WDA based on AH aims to identify the functional knowledge structure of a work domain. AH has been used in a range of work domains and problems to model their functional knowledge structure and has proven its generality and usefulness. However, many of researchers and system designers have reported that it is never easy to understand the concepts underlying AH and use it effectively for WDA. This would be because WDA is a form of work analysis that is different from other types of work analysis techniques such as task analysis and AH has several unique characteristics that are differentiated from other types of function analysis techniques used in systems engineering. With this issue in mind, this paper introduces the concepts of WDA based on AH and offers a comprehensive list of references. Next, this paper proposes a set of principles for effectively applying AH for work domain analysis, which are developed based on the author's experiences, consultation with experts, and literature reviews.

• 대한인간공학회지
• /
• 제26권4호
• /
• pp.127-133
• /
• 2007

The purpose of this study is to apply WDA (Work Domain Analysis) for the development of EID (Ecological Interface Design) of vehicle control display. At first, a work domain model on the automobile operation was developed using the AH (Abstraction Hierarchy) which is one of WDA tools. Secondly, information requirements that should be included in vehicle control displays were extracted on the basis of the completed model. The vehicle control information that typical automobiles interface displays currently provide occurred on the low level of the work domain model. This implies that current control displays impose too heavy cognitive workload on automobile drivers. Information requirements that can be included new vehicle control display are also discovered in the high level of the work domain model. The detailed information for EID was not proposed in this study. In the further study, the development of vehicle control display will be deeply conducted, using the results of this study.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국HCI학회 2006년도 학술대회 2부
• /
• pp.76-82
• /
• 2006

본 연구는 항공기 관제사의 관제디스플레이에 대한 생태학적 인터페이스 디자인을 적용하기 위한 초기작업으로써 항공기 관제영역에 대한 Work Domain Analysis 를 실시하여 Work Domain Model 을 개발하고 모델에 대한 테스트를 통해 모델의 타당성을 검증하였다. 또한, 완성된 모델을 바탕으로 디자인을 위한 Information Requirement 를 추출함으로써 지금까지 적용해보지 않은 항공기 관제영역에 대한 생태학적 인터페이스 디자인 툴(Tool)의 새로운 적용가능성을 확인하여 추후, 구체적인 관제 디스플레이의 생태학적 개발에 기본 틀을 제공하고자 한다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.191-207
• /
• 1991

The purpose of this study is to investigate the degree of socialization of household work and to analyze the influence of demographic and psycho-social variable on socialization of household work. For the purpose of this study, questionnaires were administrated to 314 housewives in Pusan. For the statistical analysis were as follows; 1)The degree of socialization in the domain of food showed significant difference by number of family, number of children, housewife's age, housewife's education, husband's education, income and sex-role attitude. The degree of socialization in the domain of housing showed significant difference by family pattern, housewife's education, husband's education, state of housewife employment. husband's occupation , income and sex-role attitude. The degree of socialization in the domain of clothing showed significant difference by housewife's age, housewife's education, husband's education , state of housewife employment. husband's occupation, income and sex-role attitude. The degree of socialization in the domain of family management showed significant difference by number of children, housewife's age. state of housewife employment, income, period of marriage life and sex-role attitude. The degree of socialization in the domain of home management showed significant difference by housewife's education, husband's occupation, sex-role attitude and share of household work. 2) The socialization in the domain of food was influenced husband's education, income, housewife's education and sex-role attitude. The socialization in the domain of housing was influenced husband's education, income, housewife's occupation and sex-role attitude. The socialization in the domain of clothing was influenced husband's education, income. housewife's occupation and sex-role attitude. The socialization in the domain of family management was influenced husband's education, shave of household work. and sex-role attitude. The socialization in the domain of home management was influenced husband's education, shave of household work, and sex-role attitude.

• 대한인간공학회지
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.103-113
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study was to evaluate an effect of the new air traffic control display designed by Ecological Interface Design [EID]. The methodology of EID has not been applied to the development of the air traffic control display so far. To design a new air traffic control display by EID, We implemented Work Domain Analysis about the air traffic control domain and made the Work Domain Model that consisted of the five levels of the Abstraction Hierarchy. We extracted the Information Requirement from the completed Work Domain Model and the extracted information requirements from the model were used to design the new air traffic control display. We evaluated an effect of the new air traffic control display designed by EID. Participants for evaluating consisted of 14 active military air traffic controller of the Republic of Korea Air Force. Experiment was designed two factors within subject. Factors manipulated in the experiment included displays type to compare the existing type with the new ecological interface type and included complexity to compare the effect of the high complex situation with the effect of the low complex situation. Response time about questions with relation to air traffic collision situation, accuracy, and subjective work load were measured. The results reveled that EID type's display has a significant effect on response time, accuracy, and subjective work load and verified that EID could be applied to the air traffic control domain that is more complex and dynamic.

• 한국철도학회논문집
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.264-270
• /
• 2010

본 연구에서는 역사 내 철도 안전 감시 시스템의 최적 디스플레이 설계를 위하여 생태학적 인터페이스 디자인(EID, Ecological Interface Design) 프레임웍을 적용하였다. 특히, EID 개발을 위한 가장 선행적 연구인 작업 영역 분석(WDA, Work Domain Analysis)을 실시하였다. 먼저 WDA를 위한 시스템 경계를 도시철도의 역사 내 안전 감시 시스템으로 설정하고, Abstraction Hierarchy (AH)를 이용하여 역무원의 작업 환경을 분석하였다. AH 결과 역무원이 작업 환경에서 얻게 되는 정보의 흐름을 다섯 단계의 수준(Functional Purpose, Values and Priority Measures, Purpose-related Functions, Object-related Process, Physical Object)으로 전개할 수 있었고, 각각의 수준의 정보로 이루어진 작업 영역 모델(WDM, Work Domain Model)을 얻었다. 이 WDM이 도시철도 안전 감시 시스템의 작업 환경을 얼마나 반영하는지 평가하기 위하여 10년 이상의 역무실 직무 경험이 있는 전문가를 대상으로 Scenario Mapping법을 실시하였다. 평가된 WDM을 바탕으로 현재 역사 내 안전 감시 시스템이 제공하고 있는 정보는 물론이고, 현재 안전 감시 시스템이 제공해주고 있지 못하는 13개의 요구 정보를 추가로 추출하였다. 이렇게 추출된 요구 정보는 도시철도 안전 감시 시스템의 EID에 반드시 반영되어야 할 필수적인 정보로 활용될 수 있다.

• Current Optics and Photonics
• /
• 제2권3호
• /
• pp.250-260
• /
• 2018

A pressure wave created by the photoacoustic effect is affected by the medium and by laser parameters. The effect of these parameters on the generated pressure wave can be seen by solving the photoacoustic wave equation. These solutions which are examined in the time domain and the frequency domain should be considered by researchers in acoustic sensor design. In particular, frequency domain analysis contains significant information for designing the sensor. The most important part of this information is the determination of the operating frequency of the sensor. In this work, the laser parameters to excite the medium, and the acoustic signal parameters created by the medium are analyzed. For the first time, we have obtained solutions for situations which have no frequency domain solutions in the literature. The main focal point in this work is that the frequency domain solutions of the acoustic wave equation are performed and the effects of the frequency analysis of the related parameters are shown comparatively from the viewpoint of using them in acoustic sensor designs.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국IT서비스학회 2002년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.425-430
• /
• 2002

Over the years, several different approaches have been proposed to enhance the practice of software reuse. These approaches vary in reuse abstraction levels or application domains they focus on. However, it seems that they do not adequately meet the needs of software designers in planning and managing reuse. One reason may be the lack of conceptually well-established framework supporting work domain analysis and modeling. As a new viable solution to this problem, Sutcliffe and his colleagues developed Domain Theory , which is introduced in this paper. Utilizing multidisciplinary perspective, such as cognitive psychology, management science, human-computer interaction, and software engineering. it provides a schematic framework that defines a comprehensive library of generic and reusable models of domain knowledge in terms of generic tasks and meta-domains. It also provides useful methods and guidelines for software reuse, emphasizing the concept of abstraction process in a designer s mind. This paper firstly gives a brief overview of fundamentals of software reuse. Next, it explains the foundation of domain theory and discusses its applicability to software reuse. In particular, the taxonomy of meta-domains and the types of generic tasks are described in more detail. Finally, the future research framework, which primarily addresses the problem of how to apply the domain theory to various work domains, is proposed.

• 대한인간공학회지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.119-126
• /
• 1997

Most of human factors experiments in nuclear industry domain produe lots of experimental data, thus much time is reauired to analyze the data. DAEXESS was developed to reduce resource demands necessary for the analysis work through systematic data analysis requirements and automated data processing based on computer technology. Physilolgical data, human behavior recording data, system log data and verbal protocl can be collected, synthesized and easily analyzed with with respect to time domain in DAEXESS so that analyser is able to look into inte- grated information on operating context. DAEXESS assists analyser to carry out qualitative and quantitative data analysis easily.

• 한국빅데이터학회지
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.11-18
• /
• 2018

본 연구는 빅데이터 품질 진단의 핵심 요소인 도메인 기반 품질 진단을 위한 도메인 자동 판별에 관한 연구다. 빅데이터의 가치와 활용도의 증가와 4차 산업혁명의 대두로, 법률, 의료, 금융 등 IT와 융합된 다양한 분야에서 빅데이터를 활용하여 새로운 가치를 창출하려는 노력을 진행중이다. 하지만, 신뢰도가 낮은 데이터에 기반한 분석은 과정과 결과 모두에서 치명적인 문제를 발생하며, 분석 결과에 따른 판단 또한 신뢰하기 어려워 진다. 이처럼 신뢰도가 높은 데이터의 필요성 또한 증가하였지만, 데이터의 품질 확보에 대한 연구와 그에 대한 결과는 미비하다. 본 연구는 데이터 품질 향상을 위한 진단 평가의 핵심적 요소인 도메인 기반 품질 진단에서, 수작업으로 진행되었던 도메인 판별 작업을 머신러닝을 이용하여 자동화 함으로써, 작업시간을 단축하는 것을 목표로 한다. 데이터 베이스에 저장된, 도메인이 판별되어 있는 데이터의 특성에 관한 정보들을 추출하여 변수화하고, 이를 머신러닝을 이용하여 도메인 판별을 자동화 한다. 이를 빅데이터 품질 진단에 활용하고, 품질 향상에 기여하도록 한다.