• 복식문화연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.518-530
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• 2011

Based on the development of digital technology, Photoshop as a computer graphics program has extended its range of application to creative techniques that can express the contemporary sense of fashion illustration. Thus, the objectives of this study are to seek a new technique of fashion illustration through a study of computer graphics programs required for vitalization in this digital era and to present the application. This is done after a literature review and empirical investigation. For the literature review, specialty publications with precedent studies related to the subject of this study are examined, and internet materials with related key words are sought to establish the reference data for the study. For the empirical investigation, cases of each expression for blending mode are examined to seek the correct means of fashion illustration. Five works are created as a result. The specific contents of this study are as follows: First, the types and characteristics of blending mode are examined. Second, cases in which the blending mode is applied are analyzed to seek insight into their utilization. Third, five works are created by applying the blending mode to present the result.

• 한국지구과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구과학회 2005년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.279-286
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• 2005

This thesis aims to know about the effect science club activities have on the students' science-related attitude. The subjects are 551 high-school students who consists of the students who participate in science club activities and students who don't participate in science club activities. The questionnaires include the questions about cognition of science, interests toward science, and scientific attitudes which belong to the affective domain of Science. The answers are analyzed using by SPSS 11.5 program. This survey shows that whether or not students participate in science club activities affects the cognition of science, the interests toward science, and the scientific attitudes. In other words, science club activities affirmatively enhance the cognition of science, cultivate the thinking power about science, enlarge problem-solving ability by knowing how to survey natural phenomenon, increase the insight into science and help to cope with technological changes. Therefore, since science club activities affect the cognition of science, the interest toward science, and the scientific attitudes in the affective domain of Science, much consideration and concern should be given to science club activities so that students can cherish science club activities and deal with club activities with more attention.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.299-306
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• 2013

While artists and architects both recognize the importance of well-designed exhibition spaces, they have rarely shared, through direct and open communication, their thoughts on what constitutes an ideal architectural context for art. Remy Zaugg's text offers a rare and valuable insight on artists' conception of an ideal space for art, and his words and diagrams have directly influenced some of the successful architectural projects for art in the recent past. By analyzing the original content of Zaugg's writings, and highlighting Zaugg's key design elements from three sample projects, all of which mention Zaugg's text as a direct reference, we can compile a list of core design elements for constructing an ideal space for art. Three museums closely incorporated all but two of Zaugg's seven core planning elements, and the remaining two recommendations on the luminous ceiling and gallery distribuition were more subjectively interpreted. These deviant components in turn become unique features to each project, suggesting proper areas of intervention for architects as authors.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.1090-1100
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• 2024

While the incorporating ESG indicator is recognized as crucial for sustainability and increased firm value, inconsistent disclosure of ESG data and vague assessment standards have been key challenges. To address these issues, this study proposes an ambiguous text-based automated ESG rating strategy. Earnings Call Transcript data were classified as E, S, or G using the Refinitiv-Sustainable Leadership Monitor's over 450 metrics. The study employed advanced natural language processing techniques such as BERT, RoBERTa, ALBERT, FinBERT, and ELECTRA models to precisely classify ESG documents. In addition, the authors computed the average predicted probabilities for each label, providing a means to identify the relative significance of different ESG factors. The results of experiments demonstrated the capability of the proposed methodology in enhancing ESG assessment criteria established by various rating agencies and highlighted that companies primarily focus on governance factors. In other words, companies were making efforts to strengthen their governance framework. In conclusion, this framework enables sustainable and responsible business by providing insight into the ESG information contained in Earnings Call Transcript data.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.61-66
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to examine the speaking rate(overall speaking rate and articulatory rate) of Parkinson's disease patients with palilalia(PDP). Palilalia is traditionally characterized by not only compulsive repetitions of words and phrases, but also by increased rate of speech based on auditory perception. Since Souques(1908) first characterized palilalia as fast speech rate from the perspective of auditory perception, few studies have evaluated PDP speech using acoustic methods. To compare the speech rate between PDP and normal subjects, we included five PDP and eight control subjects(age over 55), as well as the date acquired under reading tasks(standardized Korean paragraph). The difference in median of the overall speaking rate was not statically significant between the PDP group(median 5.25, IQR 1.30) and normal group(median 4.76, IQR 0.71). The PDP, however, had a significantly higher syllables per second on the articulatory rate(median 6.60, IQR 1.04) than normal subjects(median 5.60, IQR 0.52). Results indicated no differences in pause over 250msec and disfluency duration between the two groups. To provide useful insight into PDP speech, multiple levels of analysis should be employed.

• 영미문화
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.1-21
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• 2014

Arne Naess' ecocentrally-oriented worldview of 'Self-realization' has been continually attacked by sociocultural critics since it was launched in the early 1970s. Especially ecofeminists and social ecologists criticize that the concept of Self-realization cannot accept social & cultural particularity enough. In other words, they assert that Deep Ecology cannot efficiently resist interpersonal hierarchy. Concentrating their criticism on compassion just for nonhuman beings, the interpersonal equality-oriented critics claim that Deep Ecology should incorporate voices of marginalized humans within their eco-centered world view. Even if Naess recently recognizes necessity to draw more attention to sociohistorical particularity, still unchanged remains essentialism in his neological term 'Self-realization.' Compared to exclusiveness in Naess' Self-realization, the Buddhist worldview of Interdependent Arising(pratityasamutpada) favors both intraspeciel egalitarianism and interpersonal equality as well. The very insight that all beings dependently co-originate reasons compassion for historically marginalized humans as well as nonhuman beings. Accordingly, today's environmentalism might better its efficiency as it goes toward the inclusive Buddhist world view of interdependent arising. For the human being tends to respond more readily to his or her individually urgent problems than their remote social matters.

• 인지과학
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.193-221
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• 2017

의미적 연관성을 지닌 일화들의 범주화는 기억을 더 효과적으로 구조화하는데 도움이 된다. 그러나 해당 일화의 하위 세부 기억들에 대한 상기한 범주화의 영향은 아직 명확하게 알려져 있지 않다. 본 연구에서는 fMRI 실험을 통해 의미적 범주화가 이루어지는 동안 상위의 일화 기억에 주의를 기울이는 것이 하위 세부기억의 생성을 방해하는지, 혹은 강화하는지 실험하였다. 참가자들에게 한 사이클 내에서 각각 2개의 하위단어를 가지고 있는 5개의 목표 단어들이 순서대로 제시되었는데, 참가자들은 해당 사이클 내에서 제시된 목표 단어들을 포함할 수 있는 범주를 떠올릴 수 있는지 응답한 후 그 범주에 대한 주관적 확신도를 평정하였다. fMRI 내 과정이 끝난 후 참가자들은 스캐너 밖으로 이동하여 제시되었던 단서 단어의 하위 단어들에 대한 단서 회상과제를 수행하였다. 행동 실험 결과 매 사이클의 세 번째 시행에서 범주화 과제의 반응속도가 감소하였고 동시에 주관적 확신도 수준이 증가하였는데, 이는 해당 시행에서 의미적 범주화가 완성되었음을 의미한다. 주목할 점은 세 번째 시행 바로 직전에 제시되었던 하위 단어들의 회상 정확도가 그 다음 시행 직전에 제시된 단어들에 비해 유의미하게 낮았다는 점이며 이는 범주화가 완성될 때 일화 기억의 하위 세부 요소들이 손상되었음을 의미한다. 일반선형모델을 통한 분석 결과 의미적 범주화가 완성되기 직전의 시행에서 의미적 기억망과 관련이 있는 것으로 알려져 있는 측두회와 하전두회에서 유의미한 활성화가 나타났다. 또한 패턴 유사성 분석 결과 또한 측두회, 하전두회, 해마 영역에서 세 번째 시행 간의 활성화 패턴이 두 번째 시행의 활성화 패턴에 비해 더 일관적인 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 의미적 범주화가 하위 세부 일화 기억을 방해할 수 있다는 것을 보여주며, 이러한 범주화가 진행되는 동안 일어나는 의미적 인출 경험이 관련된 일화 기억의 흔적에 질적인 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 고전문학과교육
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• 제15호
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• pp.329-353
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• 2008

Tasan Jeong Yak-yong is great scholar, who makes a synthesis of Sil-hak[實學, Practical Science of Korea], reformer of society, and a poet in the Joseon Dynasty. He expressed contradiction and conflict of those days by intellectual language, and reperceived basic ideology of the Joseon society. Also he theorized dissatisfaction of the people about those days and its system as form of religion. We can divide Tasan's life into two times. The first part is his ages 16~39 in the period of Jeong-jo(1777~1800). The second part is in the period of Sun-jo(1801~1834). In this period, he was exiled into Gang-jin for 17 years. After banishment, he lived a quiet life for the rest of his life in his hometown. His allegoric poetry were written in this second period. The special feature of allegoric poetry is strong satire. An allegory would be that is 'king's ear', which the barber has sight, or the barber's voice, which has divulged king's secret among the bamboos. Otherwise it would be that is the sound 'king's ear is donkey's ear' in the bamboos. This sound is divulging of the true donkey's ear. It doesn't travel to audiences, but travels trough wind in the bamboos. The narration exists just as story that barber can't stand to keep silence about king's secret. There are exposure of true and critical motive as allegoric expression. Tasan's allegoric poetry stand on the basis of his love for the people. Also there reveals his thought deeply with an enormous amount of reading and self-communion. Moreover there are his warm mind with his sharp insight in which captures alive lives as allegoric materials. Most of allegoric poetry satirize actuality of those days to make an excuse for external distinguishing marks of animals and plants. However Tasan's poetry are different from them. After he grasped serious problems from his contemporary actuality, and then choosed allegoric media to express correctly. Because he grasped the special features of lives after minute observation, he could exposure controversial point of the actual. His sharp insight was not limited to allegoric media. He noticed his period and the current of his society sensitively. It made his allegoric poetry as important materials to make us to know the condition of the people in the Joseon Dynasty. Tasan's allegoric poetry is inherited by Baek Seok[白石, 1912~1995] as regular juvenile literature. Baek Seok's juvenile stories are the results of expansion and transition for Tasan's allegoric poetry. Allegoric poetry was the shout of barber to prosecute about social irregularities and contradiction, and the sound of the bamboos to travel moaning of the people in the past. Now allegoric poetry create new emotion to make us to speculate ourselves with our surrounding. This changes are caused by special feature of allegoric poetry as a form to reflect our general lives.

• 철학연구
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• 제141권
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• pp.133-166
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• 2017

이 논문은 흄의 정의(justice) 개념에 초점이 맞추어져 있다. 고대 이래 많은 철학자들은 정의를 아리스토텔레스의 모범에 따라 "분배적 정의"로 이해하고 있다. 정의에 대한 이러한 이해는 근대에까지 이어오는데, 근대에서는 특히 소유권 혹은 사적 재산과 연관해서 다루어진다. 근대에서 사적 소유권은 어떤 경우에도 침해되어서는 안 되는 절대적 권리로 간주된다. 흄은 이 사적 소유권을 정의와 동일시하고 있다. 사적 소유권을 절대 침해해서는 안 된다는 것은 정의를 절대 깨트려서는 안 된다는 것과 동치이다. 흄은 이러한 정의가 어디에서 기원하는가의 문제에 관심을 기울이고 있다. 즉 흄은 칸트식의 정의의 정당화(justification)에 관심을 가지고 있는 것이 아니라, 정의라는 관념의 발생 과정이라는 심리학적 논의에 관심을 두고 있다. 흄의 대답은 "사회적 효용성"이 그 기원이라는 것이다. 공적 사회는 인간이 존재하기 위한 필연적 조건이다. 즉 공적 사회가 존재 혹은 존립하지 않는다면, [현재와 같은] 인간은 존재할 수 없다. 그러면 인간이 존재하기 위한 전제 조건인 공적 사회는 어떻게 존재 혹은 유지될 수 있는가? 흄에 따르면 정의를 통해서 유지된다는 것이다. 그러면 정의의 존재 근거는 어디에 있는가? 흄은 정의의 존재 근거는 자연이 아니라, 인간의 묵계(convention)에 있다는 것이다. 인간은 묵계를 통해서 정의를 암묵적으로 받아들이며, 그렇게 함으로써 인간은 자신의 존재를 유지할 수 있다. 이것이 흄의 개략적인 통찰이다. 흄은 이런 자신의 주장을 관철하기 위해서 매우 다양한 개념들을 구사한다. 본 논문은 이러한 다양한 개념을 중심으로 인간의 정의 개념이 어떻게 형성되는가를 흄의 관점에서 조망하고자 한다.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.31-60
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• 2016

Purpose In 2016, the market size of mobile(m-) shopping goes beyeond more than half of a total of online shopping. People use smartphones as the main device for m-commerce. Under the circmustances, this study attempts to address why people prefer to use smartphone-based m-commerce. In other words, it is necessary to understand the main value that smartphone-based m-commerce creates. Drawing on the studies of consumption value, this study focuses on utilitarian value in predicting customers' continuance intention in the context of smartphone-based m-commerce, recognizing that utilitarian value is a key extrinsic motivation in the goal-oriented, performance-oriented shopping contexts. Furthermore, this study identifies factors affecting customers' utilitarian value from the perspective of benefits and costs, following the notion that it represents the result of evaluating a trade-off of benefits and costs caused by smartphone-based m commerce. More specifically, in this study, ubiquitous service, location-based service (LBS), transaction speed, and price utility belong to the benefit dimension, whereas technology anxiety and cognitive effort belong to the cost dimension. Design/methodology/approach To test the proposed hypotheses, the study conducted partial least squares (PLS) analysis with a total of 294 data collected on users with experience in smartphone-based m-commerce. Findings The results show that first, utilitarian value is increased by the benefits, such as ubiquitous service, transaction speed, and price utility. However, LBS has no direct effect on utilitarian value. Second, the noteworthy finding is that ubiquitous service and LBS greatly increase transaction speed. Third, technology anxiety and cognitive effort considered as the cost dimension are negatively associated with utilitarian value but their impacts on it are non-significant. Finally, the results support the argument that utilitarian value is a determinant of continuance intention. Overall, the findings imply that utilitarian value greatly depends on the peception on benefits rather than the aspect of cost in smartphone-based m-commerce. Overall, the findings offer new insight into the studies of m-commerce by considering and verifying the impacts of its benefits and costs simultaneously.