• 제목/요약/키워드: Word Input

검색결과 225건 처리시간 0.025초

Telemetry PCM Encoder의 개발연구 (Experimental Development of the PCM Encoder for Telemetry)

  • 강정수;이만영
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1984
  • 時分割多重化方式에 의한 Telemetry用 PCM encoder를 塔載型遠幅測定에 適合하도록 國産化開發硏究를 追究하였다. Program switch에 의하여 選擇되는 PCM encoder의 analog人力채널은 0~64word/frame($\pm$5V full scale), discrete人力은 0~30bit(5V$\pm$1V or 0V$\pm$1V dc)이며 bit rate는 70 및 140Kbit/sec, 分解能力은 8~12bit/word를 選擇할 수 있다. 그리고 filtered output code는 5次Bessel型LPF($f_{c}$=100kHz)를 통한 NRZ-L 및 Bi$\phi$=S이며 PCM encoder의 시스템誤差는 full scale에 대하여 最大 $\pm$0.2%이다.

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OFDM 통신시스템을 위한 radix-22 MDF IFFT의 메모리 감소 기법 (Memory Reduction Method of Radix-22 MDF IFFT for OFDM Communication Systems)

  • 조경주
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2020
  • OFDM 기반 초고속 통신시스템을 위한 IFFT/FFT 프로세서는 저면적 저전력이면서 데이터 처리량이 높고 프로세싱 지연이 적어야 한다. 따라서, 파이프라인과 병렬처리를 적용한 radix-2k 알고리즘 기반 MDF(multipath delay feedback) 구조가 적합하다. 기존의 MDF 구조에서 입력신호의 워드길이에 비례하여 커지는 피드백 메모리는 면적과 전력소모가 크다. 본 논문에서는 OFDM 응용을 위한 radix-22 MDF IFFT 프로세서의 피드백 메모리 크기 감소 방법을 제안한다. MDF 구조에서 첫 두 스테이지의 피드백 메모리의 크기는 전체 피드백 메모리의 75%를 차지하므로 첫 두 스테이지의 피드백 메모리 크기 감소에 초점을 맞춘다. OFDM 전송에서 IFFT 입력신호는 변조데이터와 파일럿과 널 신호로 구성된다는 특징을 이용하여 변조데이터와 파일럿/널 신호를 각각 부호있는 정수로 매핑하여 입력신호의 워드길이를 감소시키는 방법을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안한 방법이 기존 방법보다 피드백 메모리의 크기를 약 39%까지 감소시킬 수 있음을 보인다.

최신 프로세서 탑재 비행제어 컴퓨터의 통합시험을 위한 프로세서 모니터링 연구 (A Study on Processor Monitoring for Integration Test of Flight Control Computer equipped with A Modern Processor)

  • 이철;김재철;조인제
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.1081-1087
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes limitations and solutions of the existing processor-monitoring concept for a military supersonics aircraft Flight Control Computer (FLCC) equipped with modern architecture processor to perform the system integration test. Safecritical FLCC integration test, which requires automatic test for thousands of test cases and real-time input/output test condition generation, depends on the processor-monitoring device called Processor Interface (PI). The PI, which relies upon on the FLCC processor's external address and data-bus data, has some limitations due to multi-fetching capability of the modern sophisticated military processors, like C6000's VLIW (Very-Long Instruction Word) architecture and PowerPC's Superscalar architecture. Several techniques for limitations were developed and proper monitoring approach was presented for modem processor-adopted FLCC system integration test.

단어 및 단어쌍 별 빈도수를 이용한 문서간 유사도 측정 (Measurement of Document Similarity using Word and Word-Pair Frequencies)

  • 김혜숙;박상철;김수형
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 Ⅲ
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    • pp.1311-1314
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a method to measure document similarity. First, we have exploited single-term method that extracts nouns by using a lexical analyzer as a preprocessing step to match one index to one noun. In spite of irrelevance between documents, possibility of increasing document similarity is high with this method. For this reason, a term-phrase method has been reported. This method constructs co-occurrence between two words as an index to measure document similarity. In this paper, we tried another method that combine these two methods to compensate the problems in these two methods. Six types of features are extracted from two input documents, and they are fed into a neural network to calculate the final value of document similarity. Reliability of our method has been proved by an experiment of document retrieval.

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정보검색 기법과 동적 보간 계수를 이용한 N-gram 언어모델의 적응 (N- gram Adaptation Using Information Retrieval and Dynamic Interpolation Coefficient)

  • 최준기;오영환
    • 대한음성학회지:말소리
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    • 제56호
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    • pp.207-223
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    • 2005
  • The goal of language model adaptation is to improve the background language model with a relatively small adaptation corpus. This study presents a language model adaptation technique where additional text data for the adaptation do not exist. We propose the information retrieval (IR) technique with N-gram language modeling to collect the adaptation corpus from baseline text data. We also propose to use a dynamic language model interpolation coefficient to combine the background language model and the adapted language model. The interpolation coefficient is estimated from the word hypotheses obtained by segmenting the input speech data reserved for held-out validation data. This allows the final adapted model to improve the performance of the background model consistently The proposed approach reduces the word error rate by $13.6\%$ relative to baseline 4-gram for two-hour broadcast news speech recognition.

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입력 문장의 띄어쓰기를 고려한 음절 바이그램 띄어쓰기 모델 (Automatic Word Spacer based on Syllable Bi-gram Model using Word Spacing Information of an Input Sentence)

  • 조한철;이도길;임해창
    • 한국인지과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국인지과학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2006
  • 현재까지 제안된 자동 띄어쓰기 교정 모델들은 그 중의 대다수가 입력 문장에서 공백을 제거한 후에 교정 작업을 수행한다. 이러한 교정 방식은 입력 문장의 띄어쓰기가 잘 되어 있는 경우에 입력 문장보다 좋지 못한 교정 문장을 생성하는 경우가 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 입력 문장의 띄어쓰기를 고려한 자동 띄어쓰기 교정모델을 제안한다. 이 모델은 입력 문장의 음절단위 띄어쓰기 오류가 5%일 때 약 8%의 성능 향상을 보였으며, 10%의 오류가 존재할 때 약 5%의 성능 향상을 보였다.

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Brain-Operated Typewriter using the Language Prediction Model

  • Lee, Sae-Byeok;Lim, Heui-Seok
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제5권10호
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    • pp.1770-1782
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    • 2011
  • A brain-computer interface (BCI) is a communication system that translates brain activity into commands for computers or other devices. In other words, BCIs create a new communication channel between the brain and an output device by bypassing conventional motor output pathways consisting of nerves and muscles. This is particularly useful for facilitating communication for people suffering from paralysis. Due to the low bit rate, it takes much more time to translate brain activity into commands. Especially it takes much time to input characters by using BCI-based typewriters. In this paper, we propose a brain-operated typewriter which is accelerated by a language prediction model. The proposed system uses three kinds of strategies to improve the entry speed: word completion, next-syllable prediction, and next word prediction. We found that the entry speed of BCI-based typewriter improved about twice as much through our demonstration which utilized the language prediction model.

워드이미지로부터 영문인식을 위한 트루타입 특성 추출 (Deriving TrueType Features for Letter Recognition in Word Images)

  • SeongAh CHIN
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 2002
  • In the work presented here, we describe a method to extract TrueType features for supporting letter recognition. Even if variously existing document processing techniques have been challenged, almost few methods are capable of recognize a letter associated with its TrueType features supporting OCR free, which boost up fast processing time for image text retrieval. By reviewing the mechanism generating digital fonts and birth of TrueType, we realize that each TrueType is drawn by its contour of the glyph table. Hence, we are capable of deriving the segment with density for a letter with a specific TrueType, defined by the number of occurrence over a segment width. A certain number of occurrence appears frequently often due to the fixed segment width. We utilize letter recognition by comparing TrueType feature library of a letter with that from input word images. Experiments have been carried out to justify robustness of the proposed method showing acceptable results.

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Document Summarization Model Based on General Context in RNN

  • Kim, Heechan;Lee, Soowon
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.1378-1391
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, automatic document summarization has been widely studied in the field of natural language processing thanks to the remarkable developments made using deep learning models. To decode a word, existing models for abstractive summarization usually represent the context of a document using the weighted hidden states of each input word when they decode it. Because the weights change at each decoding step, these weights reflect only the local context of a document. Therefore, it is difficult to generate a summary that reflects the overall context of a document. To solve this problem, we introduce the notion of a general context and propose a model for summarization based on it. The general context reflects overall context of the document that is independent of each decoding step. Experimental results using the CNN/Daily Mail dataset show that the proposed model outperforms existing models.

실시간 채팅 환경에서 문장 분석을 이용한 대상자 및 비속어 검출 (Target and Swear Word Detection Using Sentence Analysis in Real-Time Chatting)

  • 염충석;장준영;장유환;김현철;박희민
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2021
  • By the increase of internet usage, communicating online became an everyday thing. Thereby various people have experienced profanity by anonymous users. Nowadays lots of studies tried to solve this problem using artificial intelligence, but most of the solutions were for non-real time situations. In this paper, we propose a Telegram plugin that detects swear words using word2vec, and an algorithm to find the target of the sentence. We vectorized the input sentence to find connections with other similar words, then inputted the value to the pre-trained CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) model to detect any swears. For target recognition we proposed a sequential algorithm based on KoNLPY.