• 제목/요약/키워드: Wooden Materials

검색결과 293건 처리시간 0.023초

한옥호텔의 배치 및 공간특성에 관한 사례조사 (Case Study on the Characteristics of Hanok Hotel)

  • 김선영;황연숙
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the design characteristics of Hanok hotel. This study was approached by using theoretical investigation and a field survey. The field survey analyzed the current situations by conducting the master plan layout, architecture and interior design of the Hanok hotel. The field survey was tested by examining four different Hanok hotels from February 2014 to July 2014. After all, the results were analyzed based on given categories. The results of this research can be summarized as following. First, the characteristic of the master plan layout in Hanok hotel was appeared as "ㄷ" and "ㅡ" shapes. Those layouts were based on the spatial and the functional aspects of Hanok hotel facilities. Second, three different structural methods such as the korean traditional wooden structure, concrete, and masonry method were used in Hanok hotel construction to deliver the traditional architecture aspects while considering the functionality and convenience of the building. Third, most of Hanok hotels had the limited furniture range. The consideration of using several types of traditional furniture in different rates of the guest rooms help to increase the service quality and customer's satisfaction. Fourth, there were no diversity of using materials and colors in Hanok hotels that only few of them were used to express the traditional look. Fifth, the local characteristics were found in several Hanok hotels. To reflect the local characteristics in Hanok hotel is to construct a suitable environment to fit in nature and also it is easily to convey the local culture to others.

건강마을의 건축적 치유요소 연구 (A Study on the Healing Architecture of Health Promotion Villages)

  • 이민아
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2011
  • This study aimed to analyze health promotion villages from the perspective of therapeutic architecture, and to provide basic information for planning relevant health facilities. On the basis of a review of previous literature, the characteristics of therapeutic architecture were classified into eight categories: safety, comfort, sociality, autonomy, openness, diversity, privacy, and natural environment. Field study and observation were performed in four health promotion villages that conduct programs for lifestyle improvement, physical fitness, and treatment; these villages were also considered to have a healthy residential environment. The researcher and three assistants visited the facilities and checked utilization of space through interviews with the staff and guided tours. Basic information about the subject facilities, such as the purpose of establishment, was gathered from websites before visits. Two of the villages examined in this study had a traditional Korean wooden structure, while the other two were reinforced concrete and masonry block structures. All the facilities emphasized the use of environmentally friendly material and harmony with nature. Each site was divided into the following areas: office, residence, health/treatment, public/rest, and outdoor. The safety standards of the healing architecture were not completely satisfactory at all facilities. In particular, it was found that they lacked adequate universal design equipment. However, the healing characteristics of autonomy and diversity were strong. With regard to autonomy, the facilities allowed visitors to select indoor-outdoor moving lines and the use of front- and backyards constructed on slopes. In addition, they were equipped with many entries, staircases, void, terraces, and crossroads. The architecture was aesthetically designed using feng shui symbolism, and visitors found the scenes depicted in various spaces in the villages to be stimulating. Besides, the facilities were constructed using natural materials, had a natural indoor environment, and provided a sense of spaciousness and flexibility.

1960년대 광화문 중건과정의 특성 (The Characteristics of Gwanghwamun reconstruction in the 1960's)

  • 강난형;송인호
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2015
  • After the Korean war, two major attempts were made to reconstruct Gwanghwamun Gate as an important part of Korea's lost cultural heritage. In December 2006, the Korean government replaced the concrete gate with a wooden one, yet traces of the attempts made in the 1960s to transform Gwanghwamun Gate and the main road remain to this day. At the time, the Third Republic of Korea, sought to legitimize itself in the name of modernity, and went on to modernize the architecture and urban landscape of Seoul. The location and design selected for the rebuilt Gwanghwamun illustrated the symbolic relationship between historic heritage and urban development. The reconstruction of the gate began as part of the Third Republic's project to restore the Central Administration Building and culminated in the transformation of the main road in front of the gate. By reconstructing the traditional gate using concrete, the military government intended to convey the message that we could inherit our proud tradition using modern materials, and that we should actively adopt the new technologies of the modern era. This study begins with the premise that the Gwanghwamun reconstruction project of 1968 represents the application of new technological thinking to Korea's architectural style, and has two objectives. The first is to summarize the reconstruction process and method using the records and drawings from the 1968 project, which was then under the leadership of architect Kang Bong-jin. The second is to analyze the characteristics of the architectural style and structure of the reconstructed Gwanghwamun so as to reinterpret the relationship between Korean tradition and modern technology.

고려시대 동전의 주조 원료와 산지( I ) -해동통보 (Raw Material and Provenance of Coin Minted in Goryo Dynasty( I ) : 'Haedong-Tongbo(해동통보))

  • 강형태;김규호;정광용
    • 보존과학회지
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    • 제17권
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2005
  • 청주시 신봉동유적 목곽분 20호에서 해동통보 1점을 입수하였다. 이 해동통보는 서기 1,102년에 주조된 것이다. 해동통보의 성분분석을 위하여 미소부 탐침 형광보선분석 및 ICP분석을 통하여 Cu, Pb, Sn, Zn, Fe, Mn, Sb, Co, As, Ag, Ni등 11종 원소의 성분함량을 결정하였다. 또한 해동통보를 주조하기 위하여 가져다 쓴 원료의 입수처를 추정하기 위하여 납동위원소비를 분석하였다. 해동통보의 성분 배합비는 $Cu\;75.5\%,\;Pb\;13.3\%,\;Sn\;6.0\%$이었다. 이러한 배합비는 조선시대의 조선통보 및 상평통보와는 아주 다른 것이다. 납동위원소비는 한국 남부의 방연석 범위에 포함되었다.

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도막의 기계적 성질과 포수방법이 단청의 내후성에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Mechanical Properties of Painting Layers and Priming Methods to Weathering Resistance of Danchung)

  • 오준석;카와노베 와타루
    • 보존과학회지
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    • 제17권
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 2005
  • 전통목조건축물의 단청에서 발생하는 도막의 박리현상을 개선시키기 위해, 목재의 친수성으로 인해 목재와 도막간의 팽윤수축률의 차이에 의해 발생되는 응력이 도막의 내후성에 미치는 영향을, 도막의 기계적 성질(인장성질과 응력완화)과 교착제(아교, 아크릴에멀젼(Primal AC-3444), 아크릴수지 (Paraloid B-72))에 의한 포수방법으로부터 평가하였다. 아크릴에멀젼 도막은, 아크릴에멀젼의 유리전이온도가 상온 이하$(7^{\circ}C)$로써 외력에 대한 응력완화가 큰 성질을 가지고 있기 때문에, 열화촉진실험과 옥외폭로실험에서 박리가 발생하지 않았으며, 다른 교착제를 사용한 도막에 비해 내후성이 가장 뛰어났다. 또 목재에 교착제를 저농도에서 고농도까지 중복칠하는 포수방법이 다른 포수방법들보다 도막의 내후성을 향상시키는 효과가 있었다.

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저산소 및 열처리법에 대한 문화재 재질 안정성 평가 (Material Stability Assessment of Low Oxygen and Heating Treatment)

  • 장한결;백나연;강대일
    • 보존과학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2014
  • 기존에 사용되던 Methyl bromide가 환경오염의 문제로 인해 규제대상이 되면서, 이를 대체할 친환경 방제처리방법에 대한 필요성이 대두되었다. 따라서 식품분야 등에서 방제의 목적으로 사용되어온 저산소 및 열처리 기술을 문화재 생물피해 방제 분야에 적용하고자 한다. 저산소처리법은 질소가스 주입으로 공기 중의 산소농도를 낮추어, 열처리법은 가온 또는 냉각을 이용하여 충 균을 치사시키는 방법이다. 본 연구에서는 목조건축물과 관련된 재질인 목재, 안료, 지류, 섬유 등에 저산소처리법과 열처리법을 적용하여 평가하였다. 저산소처리의 재질안정성 평가 결과 목재의 함수율이 약간 감소하였으나 자연회복력을 기대할 수 있을 정도인 것으로 확인되었으며 안료, 지류, 섬유의 색차 및 강도는 안정하였다. 열처리법 적용 시에는 안료의 박리현상이 관찰되었다. 저산소처리법과 재질에 안정한 온도조건에서의 열처리는 기존에 사용되어온 화학적 처리방법 문제의 대안으로서 충분히 고려 가능할 것으로 보인다 .

들기 작업할 때 자세의 변화에 따른 악력과 지면 반발력의 상관관계 (The Relationship between Grip Strength and Ground Reaction Force by Change of Position when Lifting Tasks)

  • 정상용;강진우;구정완
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study, during the lifting task was researching the difference and a relationship between the ground reaction force and the grip strength by change of position. After grip strength has measured in symmetry position and asymmetry position at 45cm and 75cm of height of hand, ground reaction force was measured by same attitude lifting wooden box. We analyzed the difference of grip strength and ground reaction force in each position change. The results of grip strength, the grip strength of both hand were significant difference that in study subject symmetry and asymmetry position (p<0.01). The results of symmetry lifting task, the study subjects was significant difference of the ground reaction force difference by height (p<0.05). Asymmetry lifting task was significant difference of ground reaction force difference by direction of rotation was changed (p<0.01). The result of it will rotate with non-dominant hand side of lifting tasks from height 75cm where it easily maintains a balance possibility and decreasing the load of the hand. Therefore, from the workshop in the work people, it will be between the height 75cm and non-dominant hand side of trunk rotatory direction in the lifting tasks. Future study is necessary researched about the change of grip strength when the height of the hand is higher, and the difference of the ground reaction force when the change of weight.

한국전통가구의 금속 손잡이 영문표기 연구 - 한국 및 서구를 중심으로 - (A Study on Terminology of Metal Handles in Traditional Korean Furniture - Focusing on Korean and Western Furniture -)

  • 문선옥
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.449-459
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    • 2012
  • The article aims to making a comparison between traditional Korean and Western furniture metal handles to give the detail information of the handle terms by analyzing the related literature including internet and interviews. In terms of that, the Korean and Western metal handles are compared in the types, components, materials, methods, and terms affecting the development made by the craftsmen before the Industrial Revolution about the mid or late 18th century. As a result, first, ring and drop pull handles were mostly and wooden knobs were a little used to open the furniture doors and drawers. The Korean drop pulls, Deulswae, came out after the ring pulls, Gori, while the Western drops called loop or bail handles as well, came out before the ring pulls. Second, the components were composed by ring, Gori, loop or bail, Deulswae, Post, Baemok, washer, Baemokbatchim, and backplate, Deulswaebatchim. Most of the Western handles were fastened by the bolt and nut, while the post of two strips, Baemok, fastened the Korean metal handles. Third, the metal handles were created of brass and iron mostly, gilded gold and silver. Forth, the method were largely used by casting, engraving, forging, plating, and hammering in the Korean handles, and by casting, molding, engraving, and stamped in the Western handles. Finally, the terms such as "knobs, pulls, drops, ring and drop pulls, loop or bail handles, posts, washers, backplate, casting, molding, engraving, forging, plating, and stamped" were clarified by the two comparison in Korean and English.

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비단벌레 날개를 중심으로 본 금관총 출토 비단 벌레장식 마구류의 제작 기법 연구 (A Study of the Manufacturing Techniques of the Horse Trappings with Jewel Beetle Adornment Excavated from Geumgwanchong Tomb)

  • 이승렬;정국희;신용비
    • 박물관보존과학
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    • 제18권
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 경주 금관총에서 출토된 비단벌레장식 마구류의 제작 기법에 대해 비단벌레 날개를 중심으로 조사하였다. 비단벌레 날개는 상단 골격부를 제거한 후 금동투조판 아래에 놓여 장식으로 사용되었으며, 부착성 증대를 위한 가공 흔적 등은 확인되지 않는다. 금관총에서 출토된 비단벌레장식 마구류는 안교, 등자, 행엽, 죽제장니가 있으나 등자를 제외한 마구류는 대부분 파손·유실되어 전체적인 제작방법을 확인하는데 어려움이 있었다. 비단벌레 날개의 고정 방법은 바탕재에 따라 달라지며, 목심을 바탕재로 사용하는 등자와 안교는 소형정을 사용하고 죽제장니나 철제를 바탕재로 사용하는 유물은 옻칠을 사용하여 고정 후 금동투조판으로 압착하여 결합한 것으로 확인된다.

INTUMESCENT INORGANIC AND ORGANIC COATINGS

  • Kodolov, V.I.;Mikhalkina, T.M.;Shuklin, S.G.;Bystrov, S.G.;Larionov, K.I.
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 1997년도 International Symposium on Fire Science and Technology
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 1997
  • Intumescent inorganic and organic coatings which dintr one from the other by the type of gas formers and the mechanisms of foam formation have been obtained and investigated. Inorganic intumescent coatings are the compositions based on water glass and mineral additives with different dispersity. Mineral additives contain adsorbed and absorbed water and carbonates which are destructed with the carbon dioxide and water evolution during the flame action on coating. The decreasing of mineral additives particle sizes under the mechanical milling with the fraction precipitation promotes the foam coke formation with less defects. Here the main structure of comparing compositions does not change. In organic coatings based on epoxy-polymers the polyammonium phosphate additive is used. It is the cabonization catalyst and the foam agent. The polyammonium phosphate of various dispersity employed is uniformly distributed on the polymeric matrix. The decreasing of the particle sizes leads to the increasing of the fire resistant properties of the intumescent coa-ting. The fire resistant analysis of the coating during more than an hour: the coating back side the temperature on plastic or wooden materials does not exceed 423K, and on metal-573K.

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