• 제목/요약/키워드: Women′s Rights

검색결과 135건 처리시간 0.022초

아동 친화적인 도시에 대한 아동.청소년의 인식 (Children and Adolescents' Assessments of Child Friendly Cities)

  • 홍승애;이재연
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.53-70
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    • 2011
  • Child Friendly Cities (CFC) is a framework for action with the aim of implementing the UN CRC led by local government in an urban context. A number of surveys with 755 children and adolescents were conducted in order to assess the community's child-friendliness level of Seoul. The results of this study were as follows : 1) Comprehensive assessment of the city's child-friendliness was overall seen to be negative. 2) In regards to the city's child-friendliness, the assessments of Children were more positive than those of the adolescents. 3) Boys assessed the city's child-friendliness more positively than girls. 4) The children and adolescents living in more wealthy communities assessed the city's child-friendliness more positively than those living in poorer areas. This study suggested that a local action plan for the Child Friendly Cities must be implemented to fulfill the CFC standards.

As Rumi Travels along the Silk Road in Feminist Costume: Shafak's The Forty Rules of Love

  • GHANDEHARION, AZRA;KHAJAVIAN, FATEMEH
    • Acta Via Serica
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.71-86
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    • 2019
  • Transnational exchange has been an inseparable part of both the ancient and modern Silk Road. This paper shows how Rumi (1207-1273), a famous Persian Sufi poet, travels along the Silk Road in the $21^{st}$ century. With the birth of a Rumi phenomenon in the West, Silk Road artists have rediscovered and adapted him for different purposes. Elif Shafak, the Turkish-British novelist and women's rights activist, espouses feminist beliefs in her bestseller, The Forty Rules of Love (2010). Benefiting from the views of feminist theorists like Woolf, de Beauvoir and Friedan, this paper reveals how Shafak appropriates Rumi for her feminist purposes. Forty Rules of Love's protagonist, Ella Rubinstein is analyzed, compared and contrasted with her former literary counterparts Pinhan and Zeliha, heroines of Shafak's previous novels. By adapting Rumi's definition of equality, Shafak shows how egalitarianism must pervade the relationship between women and men. The adaptation of Rumi's ideas regarding the equality of sexes finds a different dimension when Shafak reveals that all humanity possesses femininity and masculinity at the same time. By means of ideas prevalent in the ancient Silk Road, the five classical elements theory, and the yin and yang principle, Shafak portrays unity within contradictions. It is concluded that although individuals might belong to different typologies of the five symbolic elements of nature, they can at the same time complement one another's inharmonious personalities peacefully. The process of integration of female and male sexes can be expedited by opening up one's heart to a universal love.

스마트 홈에서 안전한 디바이스 제어 명령을 위한 토큰 기반 사용자 동적 접근제어 기법 (Token-Based User Dynamic Access Control for Secure Device Commands in Smart Home)

  • 유혜선;서민혜
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.553-568
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    • 2024
  • 사물인터넷 기술의 빠른 발전과 코로나19 팬데믹 이후 가정 내 활동의 증가로 인해 사용자들의 스마트 홈에 대한 수요가 크게 증가하였다. 스마트 홈 시장의 규모가 매해 빠르게 증가하고 사용자의 수가 늘어남에 따라 개인정보보호 및 각종 보안 문제에 대한 중요성도 함께 커지고 있다. 현재는 필요에 따라 한시적으로 다른 사용자들에게 스마트 홈 소유자 권한을 부여하고 시스템에 접근하도록 한다. 그러나 부여된 권한에 대한 관리가 제대로 이뤄지지 않을 경우 쉽게 악의적인 공격자의 접근을 허용할 수 있다. 또한, 스마트 홈 디바이스 및 센서를 통해 수집된 개인정보를 이용한 2차 피해의 발생 가능성에 대한 예방도 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 사용자의 편의성을 감소시키지 않으면서 스마트 홈 시스템에 대한 무분별한 접근을 방지하기 위해 접근 권한을 스마트 홈 디바이스의 기능 및 종류에 따라 세분화하여 설계하고 사용자 개인 디바이스를 활용한 토큰 기반 사용자 접근제어 기법을 제안한다.

여성 관리자의 결혼 및 출산이 직무만족, 조직몰입, 이직계획, 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Female Managers' Marriages and Childbirth on Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Plans to Leave, and Life Satisfaction)

  • 박경환
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.103-121
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    • 2012
  • This paper used data which consisted of 109 female managers who married and 109 female managers who gave birth over a 2-year period (2008-2010) by 'KWMP: Korean Women Manager Panel' from Korean Women's Development Institute (KWDI). The results of this empirical study exhibit that 1) female managers' marriages and childbirth did not have significant effects on job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and plans to leave. 2) Female managers' marriages also did not have significant effects on life satisfaction, however, their childbirth did (t=2.49, df=108, p<.014). We used to believe that female managers' marriages and childbirth could disturb their work. However, this study disproved the previous stereotype that female managers' marriages and childbirth would have negative effects on job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and plans to leave. The results of this study will provide useful information to human resource departments or female rights and interests organizations.

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"폭력이 있었던 것은 아니지만..." : 친밀한 관계에서의 강압적 통제와 가정폭력 재개념화를 위한 연구 ("There Was No Violence, But...": Study on Coercive Control of Intimate Partner Violence and Reconceptualization of Domestic Violence)

  • 허민숙
    • 페미니즘연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.69-103
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    • 2012
  • 이 글은 가정폭력의 본질을 이해하는 것이 문제 해결의 핵심임을 주장했던 가정폭력 재개념화의 후속연구로서, 젠더 권력을 둘러싼 논의에 초점을 두어 한국사회의 국가개입 실천의 내용과 그 효과를 탐구한 글이다. 신체 폭력의 발생 유무, 공격의 횟수와 빈도를 중심으로 전개되어 온 가정폭력 담론의 문제점을 강압적 통제론의 관점에서 검토하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 한국사회의 가정폭력에 대한 국가개입 역시 신체적 폭력을 중심으로 가정폭력 발생과 개입 필요 여부를 판단하고 있다는 점, 둘째, 여성의 불충분하거나 미흡한 젠더수행과 젠더역할을 폭력 유발원인으로 지목하며 비난하고 있다는 점, 셋째, 폭력의 원인과 그에 대한 책임을 개인화함으로써 폭력이 발생하고 지속되는 구조적 원인을 희석시키는 점, 넷째, 국가개입 이후, 오히려 위협적으로 증가하는 가해 남성으로부터의 보복과 비난을 통해 피해 여성의 좌절감과 공포감이 확대되고 있는 점 등을 논의하였다. 그리고 이로부터 가정폭력을 해결하려는 노력은 가정폭력이 여성의 자유 및 자율성을 찬탈하는 범죄라는 인식과 함께 여성이 취약하게 되는 진짜 원인이 무엇인가에 대한 탐구로부터 시작되어야 함을 주장하였다.

가사노동의 정채적 반영을 위한 연구 (Why the states has no housework policy\ulcorner : The political issue on housework)

  • 윤소영
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 1997
  • This paper explored the public issue on housework analyzed the policy and the law associated housework and developed the theorical model for its political program. This idea is dependent that the policy has priority over change of the social ideology. That policy contains a campaign and a education to be aimed to share of housework in order to make responsibility of men as well as women on family and work. Also it contains economic value estimates to quantify and value the non-wage work(childcaring homemaking etc.) in order to confirm its productive activity. It would assume the lawful form as like a social security or a pension. For example the Family Rights Law Tax Law and Social Security Act have to be reflected on the value of housework and to be secured the social status of provider. After all this work was useful to improve a wage and a social status of all women. As consistent policy and operation associated housework are poor in Korea it is difficult to develop theoric l model on this theme. On the range a political proposal on housework would be bound by family policy(evaluation of housework) and women's labor policy(housework support). So the policy intend to secure a family life to improve welfare of women and to equilibrate the family and the work.

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페미니즘과 질적간호연구 (Feminism and Qualitative Nursing Research)

  • 이명선;이봉숙
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.565-575
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: The purpose of this article was to describe feminism and to propose the integration of a feminist method into qualitative nursing methodology in order to expand the body of nursing knowledge. Method: The world view of feminism including philosophy, epistemology and methodology was outlined, and a feminist grounded theory and feminist ethnography were suggested as a way of strengthening nursing research methodology using literature review. Results: Four different philosophical perspectives of feminism, that is, liberal feminism, radical feminism, Marxist feminism, and social feminism were described. Also epistemological perspectives including feminist empiricism, feminist standpoint, and postmodem feminism, were explained and were related to the methodology and methods of feminism. To enhance the strengths of nursing research within the feminist perspectives, feminist grounded theory and feminist ethnography were exemplified in the paradigm of qualitative nursing research. Conclusion: This paper suggested that incorporation of feminist approaches within nursing is a valuable attempt to expand the body of nursing knowledge and to enhance the quality of nursing care services by rectifying male-oriented knowledge and by empowering women in the care of other people as well as themselves.

차브(CHAV) 패션 특성 연구 (A Study of Characteristics of CHAV Fashion)

  • 양숙희;윤영
    • 복식
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    • 제57권10호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2007
  • The 21th century is the time-area where knowledge, information and culture are considered as the pivotal factor for keeping society. Thus, this affects every part which consists of culture. By 2000, various cultural changes create several culture trends all over the world. Above all, advent of CHAV is the remarkable cultural phenomenon because of its life style, fashion and self-awareness. This study analyzes CHAV's life style and fashion based on regarding it as subordinate culture. In terms of these aspects, CHAV's fashion can be divided into three parts by its inner and outer traits. The first is merrymaking style which is composed of combination, parody and excessive decoration of different factors. This is a kind of Pop-Art style that imitates mass consuming culture. The second is ostentation style which emphasizes CHAV's traits and acts group behavior. The third is violence style. CHAV tries to appear violent and indifferent for gaining their rights and power. As a result, CHAV is the rebounding phenomenon that means psychological fear and conflict which neglected people have to resist official authority.

놀이 (Children's Play)

  • 이종희;조은진;김송이
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.309-321
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    • 2009
  • This study examines trends of children's play in Korea, and academic, pragmatic, and policy issues related to it. For the purpose, the researchers reviewed play theories, national and international views of play specialists, and research articles on children's play in selected academic journals published in Korea for the last 30 years. Although Korea has been active academically as well as politically in recognizing the importance of children's play, children's play in Korea seems to have lost its position, the true value of it being often distorted or unidentified. Many specialists worn that the deprivation of play opportunities increasing in modern societies will result in many serious problems. Play research therefore need to strengthen its power by being more accountable and broadening its foci toward solving such predictable problems.

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유럽 각국의 낙태 접근과 여성건강 - 한국 낙태논쟁에 대한 함의 - (Different Abortion Approaches in Europe and Women's Health: Implications for Korean Abortion Debates)

  • 정진주
    • 페미니즘연구
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.123-158
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    • 2010
  • 지난 몇 달간 우리 사회에 낙태가 쟁점이 되고 있다. 저출산 문제를 해결하기 위해 낙태단속을 강화해야 한다는 의견이 제기되는 한편, 외국에서는 찾아보기 힘든 산부인과 의사 간의 낙태 논쟁 및 고발이 진행 중이고 여성계와 정부도 이에 대한 대응을 내놓고 있다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 논문의 목적은 낙태의 정책방향을 여성건강의 관점에서 제시하기 위해 유럽의 사례를 고찰하는 데 있다. 낙태의 법적·사회적 수용도 및 안전한 낙태시스템 보장 수준을 기준 삼아 아일랜드, 영국, 네덜란드 세 국가를 선정하여, 개별 국가의 낙태에 관한 국가정책, 법적 기준, 의료 체계, 시민사회 등의 역학이 여성건강에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 이들 국가의 경험은 여성의 요청에 의한 낙태 시행, 낙태를 위한 의사의 복잡한 입증을 전제로 하지 않는 낙태제도, 투명하고 익명성이 보장되는 정보제공 및 상담, 임신 초기단계의 빠른 낙태 결정, 의료진의 질 높은 낙태를 위한 교육 및 훈련, 낙태 서비스의 공공지원을 통한 모든 여성의 낙태 접근도 향상, 안전한 낙태를 위한 지속적인 모니터링 및 체계 구축 등과 같은 장치가 안전한 낙태를 위해 한국 사회에서도 시급하다는 함의를 얻을 수 있었다. 여성의 요청에 의한 '안전한 낙태'와 원치 않는 임신의 예방정책이라는 두 가지 전략을 통해 건강한 여성과 사회가 재생산될 수 있다.