• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.120-125
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• 2006

Since Korean government has implemented the "Number Portability System" in the domestic mobile communications market, mobile communication companies have been striving to hold onto existing customers and at the same time to attract new customers. This paper presents a competing risk model that considers the characteristics of a customer in order to predict the customer's life under the "Number Portability System." Three competing risks considered are pricing policy, quality of communication, and usefulness of service. It was observed that the customers who pay more are less sensitive on pricing policy younger people are less sensitive than older people to the quality of communication and women are more sensitive than men to the degree of usefulness of service. We expect that the result of this study can be used as a guideline for effective management of mobile phone customers under the Number Portability System.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.65-75
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• 1989

This study complements the previous studies on workload distribution problems in Flexible Manufacturing Systems. Specifically, we consider the problem in two perspectives, the long-range policy and the short and medium-term planning and control. The long-term loading policy focusses on identifying the optimal loading of the system characterized by either balanced loading or unique unbalanced loading for which a steepest ascent method is developed. These results are then applied to study the optimal medium and short-term planning and control problems, for which a truncated dynamic programming method is developed in order to obtain the optimal allocation of the given operation mix of part types to work stations.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.231-244
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• 2020

Background: As the population is aging, chronic diseases and depression are becoming the main problems in a country's healthcare system. In this study, we aimed to explore the associations between chronic diseases and depression among the elderly in South Korea. Methods: We analyzed 9,975 (men, 4,147; women, 5,828) respondents obtained from the 2014 National Survey of Living Conditions and Welfare Needs of Korean Older Persons. Our dependent variable was either 1 or 0 according to whether a respondent had depression or not, where depression was defined when the Short Form of Geriatric Depression Scale score was 8 or more points. Variables of interest were 24 types of chronic diseases and covariates included various socio-demographic and health behavior characteristics. We performed Rao-Scott chi-square tests and hierarchal logistic regression analyses by gender, reflecting the characteristics of the survey. Results: A significant difference was found in the proportion of having depression between genders (men 18.9% vs. women 23.4%). According to fully adjusted, multivariable analyses, for elderly men, relative to those without any chronic disease, the odds ratio of depression was 1.56 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.10-2.22) in the stroke patients group and 1.82 (95% CI, 1.01-3.25) in the osteoporosis patients group. For elderly women, the odds ratio was 1.96 (95% CI, 1.28-3.00) in the fracture/dislocation and aftereffects patients group and 1.30 (95% CI, 1.03-1.64) in the group of patients with other diseases. Conclusion: Even after being adjusted for diverse characteristics, some chronic diseases were significantly associated with depression in the elderly and the association differed between genders. Therefore, public health and medical interventions are needed to manage such chronic diseases together with curing depression symptoms.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.288-299
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the current status of the 3+1 curriculum implementation of nursing college in transition from a three-year to a four-year nursing education system. Method: This study employs a triangulation study including a questionnaire survey and a focus group interview. The data collected from 34 nursing colleges were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 21.0 program and the interview data(9 department chairs of nursing colleges) were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Results: The important results are as follows; Many colleges applied academic performance as student selection standards. Factors in students' satisfaction are acquiring the bachelor's degree and a lot more relaxed college life. Factors in students' dissatisfaction are anxiety about national nursing exam and absence of college's own specialized programs. Main points of 3+1 course policy making are strengthening character education and core-fundamentals education in nursing. After qualitative contents analysis, three management-related subjects and 7 sub-subjects emerged. Three subjects were the effects of the 3+1 course running, the difficulties in management and how to run the 3+1 course effectively. Conclusion: From the results of this study, we concluded with some practical implications for the 3+1 course running for reformed nursing schools.

• 지역과문화
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.29-53
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• 2019

한국사회에서 여성예술인은 성불평등한 구조와 문화뿐만 아니라 역사적으로 부과된 여성예술가에 대한 왜곡된 대중적 인식이라는 이중고를 겪고 있다. 평상시에는 드러나지 않았던 이러한 인식은 문화예술계의 미투(metoo) 운동에서 성폭력의 피해자를 대하는 이차 가해의 행위를 통해 확인된 바 있다. 특별히 전통예술분야에서의 여성예술인에 대한 인식은 식민지 시대와 해방 이후 근대화 시기를 기점으로 수립된 음악정책의 특성으로 인하여 그 지위가 더 저급화되는 결과를 낳았기 때문이기도 하다. 여악, 여기, 기생 등의 다양한 명칭으로 불렸던 조선시대의 여성 예술인들은 그 시대의 권력이 생산하는 지식의 장에서 그 정체성 및 역할과 기능이 만들어졌는데 다차원적인 담론의 층위 중 섹슈얼리티에 관련되는 부분만이 지속적으로 현재까지 영향을 미치고 있다. 본 논문은 젠더적 분석 없는 전통예술지원정책이 조래할 수 있는 위험(성폭력이 용이한 구조의 지속 등)을 인식하는 가운데 여성예술인이 관련된 정책 담론의 계보를 확인하여 보다 적실성 있는 정책대안을 도출할 수 있는 지식생산을 목적으로 한다. 그 첫 단계로서 여성국악인을 둘러싼 조선시대의 담론을 분석한다. 분석의 결과 여악을 둘러싼 담론은 정치철학적 차원, 음악이론적 차원, 그리고 사회문화적 차원으로 나눌 수 있었다. 이들 중 어떤 차원이 지속성을 유지하게 되는가는 다음 단계의 연구과제로 남겨둔다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.4839-4842
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• 2012

The recent policy statement by the Cancer Council of Australia on infant circumcision and cancer prevention and the announcement that the quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine will be made available for boys in Australia prompted us to provide an assessment of genital cancer prevention. While HPV vaccination of boys should help reduce anal cancer in homosexual men and cervical cancer in women, it will have little or no impact on penile or prostate cancer. Male circumcision can reduce cervical, penile and possibly prostate cancer. Promotion of both HPV vaccination and male circumcision will synergistically maximize genital cancer prevention.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.127-138
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• 2005

This is to examine the OTC regulatory system of Korea in comparison with those of Japan, UK and US, and suggest the possible regulatory actions to harmonize it to international standards. Individual countries have their own regulatory requirements and processes far OTC application based on established drug monographs and safety profiles from clinical experiences. Categories of OTC drug monographs are being expanded with transparent establishment procedure according to detailed guidelines, and public opinions as well as professional experts for assessing appropriateness of wide usage without physician's prescription. In line with trend of self-medication worldwide, the number of OTC drugs is increasing and more efficient and professional drug review is underway in the separate OTC division in regulatory agency. For improving OTC regulatory system in Korea, settlement of optimal drug classification policy and management for encouraging OTC drug use, development of more detailed and specific guidelines for OTC drug application, expansion of OTC drug monographs, transparent process for OTC monographs establishment, and establishment of OTC division in health authority, are suggested.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.483-495
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to examine the current situation of IMC strategies of Korean fashion brands which enter into Chinese market and to propose the efficient IMC strategies. Twenty Korean fashion brands which enter into Chinese market were selected and in-depth interviews with the managers were conducted. First, advertising is focused on magazines, and outdoor advertising, advertising in departments' magazines, distributing catalogs, and star marketing are performed in some cases. Brands often execute sales promotion activities such as price deduction, offering coupons, and presenting gifts. PR activities like events and sponsorship marketing which targets uncertain public or loyal customers are performed. PPL is conducted passively though it can be very effective. CRM is not operated systematically and customer management is conducted through tele-marketing and direct mail by shop managers. Web sites of brands have insufficient contents and are operated ineffectively. VMD follows brand's basic policy, but in cases of agents whose copyrights are transferred or branches which are place in areas where managing them is hard, shop managers operate their stores by themselves. Finally, because of socialistic consciousness, the perception about service of sales people is lacked.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.415-421
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• 2021

펨버타이징(Femvertising)은 여성의 권리증진(Empowerment)을 추구하는 광고 캠페인으로 최근 사회의 중요한 의제로 떠오른 페미니즘에 힘입어 국내외를 막론한 다양한 브랜드의 마케팅 전략으로 사용되고 있다. 본 연구는 성별, 연령, 페미니즘에 대한 태도와 같은 소비자의 특성에 따라 펨버타이징에 대한 태도의 차이가 있는지를 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구결과 소비자의 성별에 따라 펨버타이징에 대한 태도에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있으나 연령요인은 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았고, 페미니즘에 대한 태도는 펨버타이징에 대한 태도에 유의한 영향력이 있음이 검증되었다. 본 연구를 통해 펨버타이징이 단지 마케팅의 도구가 아닌 중요한 사회의제로 논의되는 발판이 마련될 수 있기를 기대한다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.29-38
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the meaning of incivility experienced by nursing students in relations with nurses during clinical practice. Methods: This is a descriptive qualitative study that included thirty participants using convenience sampling in universities in S, J, Ch, and C provinces. Data saturation was achieved and methodological rigor was established. Qualitative content analysis was used to inductively determine categories. Results: The four categories derived from analysis were 'left alone at clinical field', 'treated as an assistant', 'not respected as a person' and 'ignored future dreams'. Conclusions: Nursing students continue to carry out repetitive, low-risk tasks, for which they are not properly trained due to the lack of practical guidance in clinical practice. During clinical practice, they are not respected as persons by nurses and are negatively influenced by nurse professionals. A solution to this requires organic cooperation and policy preparation at universities and hospital sites to improve practical training of nursing students.