• 제목/요약/키워드: Women's Policy

검색결과 1,198건 처리시간 0.02초

성인여성의 유행혁신성과 구매상황 요인이 유행채택행동에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Fashion Innovativeness and Purchase Situation Factors on Fashion Adoption among Adult Women)

  • 전대근
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제46권8호
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2008
  • This study aimed to identify the effects of adult women's fashion innovativeness and purchase situation factors on fashion adoption. To explain women's fashion adoption at the point of clothing purchases, fashion innovativeness and 3 dimensions of purchase situation were adopted as explanatory variables. Total usable questionnaires were obtained from 801 women aged between 20 and 39. Factor analysis on purchase situation resulted in 3 dimensional structures of purchase situation: Store atmosphere, Store policy and Pre-purchase condition. Women groups divided by fashion innovativeness level showed meaningful differences in their purchase situation level and fashion adoption level. Women groups divided by 3 dimensions of purchase situation also showed significant differences in fashion innovativeness level and fashion adoption level. Fashion innovativeness, Store atmosphere and Pre-purchase condition except Store policy positively affected fashion adoption.

우리나라 유배우 여성의 인공임신중절 결정요인 (Determinants of Induced Abortion among Married Women in Korean)

  • 김설아;정우진;이선미;서문희
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.23-43
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the determinants of induced abortions of married women in Korea, with focus on the socioeconomic factors including fertility behaviors and ideation regarding family values. Data from the 2000 Korea National Fertility Survey by Korea Institute of Health and Social Affairs were used for the research. In particular, the women´s fertility history from 1998 to 2000 was served as the main data for this study. Among 1,901 pregnancies in total, 1,612 pregnancy outcomes were selected for the final analysis. Chi-square test, Wilcoxon rank sum test and multivariate logistic regressions were employed to identify influential factors on induced abortions. According to the results, working women was more likely than those who did not work to terminate their pregnancy by an induced abortion. Women´s religion did not show any significant impact on an induced abortion. A pregnant woman already having more than or equal to two children was very likely to choose an induced abortion. Likewise, those in unwanted pregnancy showed high probability of induced abortions. However, contrary to what we believe, it turned out that the number of sons did not affect the choice of induced abortions.

결혼 이주 여성의 현황과 문제: 새로운 여성간호 대상자의 출현 (International Marriage Migrant Women in Korea)

  • 김현실
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.248-256
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The findings of various studies and policy reports on marriage change, international marriage migrant women and its issues are presented in this study. Method: Research objectives were accomplished by conducting a literature review. The main areas of the literature review included married migrant women, its challenges, and current policies for international marriage migrant women. Result: Women migrating through international marriage are known to face various difficulties due to their migration. Some important obstacles women migrants face in the Republic of Korea are cultural differences in daily lifestyle, language, food, health care services, cultural assumptions, gender structure, family relationships, expected roles within family, interpersonal relationships and more. The plights of married migrant women include commercialization of international marriage, false information regarding the spouse, family abuse, insecure nationality, economic difficulty and unemployment, racial prejudice, and cultural maladjustment. Current support policies for migrant women living in Korea are suggested. Conclusion: This study concluded with policy implications and recommendations for future study. In addition, the author suggests the necessity of programs and policies for the improvement of married migrant women's well-being based on women's health and family nursing dimensions.

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기혼여성의 자녀특성과 자살생각의 관련성 (Relationship between the Suicidal Ideation of the Married Women and the Characteristics of Their Children)

  • 김은정;이선미;임승지;정우진
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.358-368
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    • 2013
  • Background: There are some data to support the theory of a protective effect of parenthood against suicide, as proposed by Durkheim in 1897. We conducted this study to examine the relationship between children characteristics and suicidal ideation among Korean married women. Methods: The data were obtained from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys IV, conducted in 2007-2009, respectively (3,202 married women aged 20-49 years). The children characteristics are the age of the youngest child and the number of children living with subject. Data were analyzed by using logistic regression with SAS 9.2. Results: The risk for suicidal ideation was higher among married women having a young child (aged <7 years). It had strong effect on suicidal ideation in non-employee subjects. The odds ratio for suicidal ideation of women having a youngest child aged 2-3 years compared with reference groups was 1.673 with statistical significance. But the association of suicidal ideation with number of children shows insignificant. Conslusion: The findings suggest a different result with the theory, the protective effect of being a parent of young child on suicide risk for women, first suggested by Durkheim and supported by previous studies and the need for further prospective investigation that lead to policies according children characteristics aimed at improving married women's life.

35세 이상 고령 임산부 진료실적 추이에 관한 연구 (The trend of national health insurance service use among pregnant and postpartum women aged 35 years and older)

  • 황라일;김경하;윤지원;이정석
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.585-598
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted to examine the trend of national health insurance service use with relation to pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium among pregnant and postpartum women older than 35 over the last decade. A descriptive analysis was conducted, using the data which were drawn from the "nationwide claim database of Korean National Health Insurance Corporation(NHIC)". Data were composed of the total cases related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium (International Classification of Disease, $10^{th}$revision [ICD-10] codes O00-O99) from 2001 to 2008. During 2001-2008, the number of pregnant and postpartum women older than 35 had continuously increased and the percentage of them also had increased in both hospital and ambulatory care. There are similar trends in their total use of national health insurance service and total expenditure. According to demographic characteristics, there was the biggest increase of the percentage in residents in large cities, self-employed workers, ones in the highest income level. According to ICD-10 codes, there was the biggest increase of the percentage in O10-O16 (oedema, proteinuria and hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium). According to the major prevalent disease, there was the biggest increase of the percentage in O60 (preterm labor and delivery). Throughout the past decade, the necessity has been emphasized of supporting pregnant and postpartum women older than 35. But in maternal and child health care, they are in an early stage of development. The findings of this study would be helpful in developing the support programs for the aged pregnant and postpartum women.

Effects of the Combination of Marital Status and Household Type on Self-Rated Health among Korean Women

  • Kim, Ae Ji;Nam, Jin Young
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 2021
  • Background: Self-rated health of women according to marital status and household type has rarely been considered. This study determined the differences in the self-rated health of women according to marital status and household type. Methods: Using cross-sectional data from the seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, we included 9,990 women aged above 19 years. Multiple logistic regression was used to examine the relationships between self-rated health, marital status, and household type. Results: Overall, 74.5% of the women reported poor self-rated health. Regarding marital status and household type, one-person households and unmarried women had a higher risk of poor self-rated health (odds ratio [OR], 1.45; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.03-2.05), while multi-person households and no-spouse women had a lower risk of poor self-rated health (OR, 0.69; 95% CI, 0.58-0.83). Furthermore, women who are one-person households and unmarried had a higher risk of poor self-rated health in those who had college or higher educational level (OR, 1.98; 95% CI, 1.25-3.13). Conclusion: Self-rated health among women was associated with marital status and household type. Future studies are required to generalize these findings by considering various household compositions to improve women's self-rated health status.

GPT를 활용한 개인정보 처리방침 안전성 검증 기법 (Safety Verification Techniques of Privacy Policy Using GPT)

  • 심혜연;권민서;윤다영;서지영;이일구
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.207-216
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    • 2024
  • 4차 산업혁명으로 인해 빅데이터가 구축됨에 따라 개인 맞춤형 서비스가 급증했다. 이로 인해 온라인 서비스에서 수집하는 개인정보의 양이 늘어났으며, 사용자들의 개인정보 유출 및 프라이버시 침해 우려가 높아졌다. 온라인 서비스 제공자들은 이용자들의 프라이버시 침해 우려를 해소하기 위해 개인정보 처리방침을 제공하고 있으나, 개인정보 처리방침은 길이가 길고 복잡하여 이용자가 직접 위험 항목을 파악하기 어려운 문제로 인해 오남용되는 경우가 많다. 따라서 자동으로 개인정보 처리방침이 안전한지 여부를 검사할 수 있는 방법이 필요하다. 그러나 종래의 블랙리스트 및 기계학습 기반의 개인정보 처리방침 안전성 검증 기법은 확장이 어렵거나 접근성이 낮은 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 문제를 해결하기위해 생성형 인공지능인 GPT-3.5 API를 이용한 개인정보 처리방침 안전성 검증 기법을 제안한다. 새로운 환경에서도 분류 작업을 수행할 수 있고, 전문 지식이 없는 일반인이 쉽게 개인정보 처리방침을 검사할 수 있다는 가능성을 보인다. 실험에서는 블랙리스트 기반 개인정보 처리방침과 GPT 기반 개인정보 처리방침이 안전한 문장과 안전하지 않은 문장의 분류를 얼마나 정확하게 하는지와 분류에 소요된 시간을 측정했다. 실험 결과에 따르면, 제안하는 기법은 종래의 블랙리스트 기반 문장 안전성 검증 기법보다 평균적으로 10.34% 높은 정확도를 보였다.

중국생육보험의 발달과 개혁 - 계획생육과 관련하여 - (The Development and Reformation of China Mothernity Insurance - Related to the Family Plannings -)

  • 임미영;장효의
    • 사회복지연구
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    • 제36호
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    • pp.29-53
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    • 2008
  • 세계 최대 인구국가인 중국은 인구문제 해결을 위해 계획생육을 기본국책으로 정하였고, 이를 사회보험인 생육보험과 연계하여 실시하고 있다. 여성의 생육가치에 대한 사회적 인정으로서 중요성을 갖는 생육보험은 그 범위가 도시지역 임금여성에게 한정되어, 도시에 살지 않고 일이 없는 여성을 제외하는 결과를 낳고 있다. 생육보험을 받기 위해 계획생육을 지켜야 하는 현재 조건은 궁극적으로 도시여성에게만 가입 유인 등 긍정적 효과를 기대할 뿐, 생육보험이 진정 필요한 농촌여성과 유동인구 여성에게 혜택을 제공하지 못한다. 따라서 이 구조는 도농분리 경제정책에서 사회보장영역인 생육보험의 지역간 격차 확대로 이어질 우려가 크다. 생육보험과 계획생육 연계는 한자녀 정책하의 도시여성에 대한 적용확대수를 늘리면서 인구규제도 가능하게 한다. 그러나 생육보험제도가 필요한 농촌과 유동인구여성은 인구규제에서 후순위임과 동시에 적용 가능성도 적다. 도시와 농촌 분리정책에서 나온 생육보험의 가입 격차를 줄이고 현재 배제된 대상에게 이 보험을 확대하기 위해서는, 중국 정부가 조화사회원칙을 강조함과 더불어 계획생육의 부정적 영향을 재고해야 한다.