• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wireless Power Generation

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Algorithm for Improving the Computing Power of Next Generation Wireless Receivers

  • Rizvi, Syed S.
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.310-319
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    • 2012
  • Next generation wireless receivers demand low computational complexity algorithms with high computing power in order to perform fast signal detections and error estimations. Several signal detection and estimation algorithms have been proposed for next generation wireless receivers which are primarily designed to provide reasonable performance in terms of signal to noise ratio (SNR) and bit error rate (BER). However, none of them have been chosen for direct implementation as they offer high computational complexity with relatively lower computing power. This paper presents a low-complexity power-efficient algorithm that improves the computing power and provides relatively faster signal detection for next generation wireless multiuser receivers. Measurement results of the proposed algorithm are provided and the overall system performance is indicated by BER and the computational complexity. Finally, in order to verify the low-complexity of the proposed algorithm we also present a formal mathematical proof.

Design and Implementation of Wireless Intelligent Controller for Micro-Inverter in Solar Power Systems (태양광 발전시스템에서 사용하는 마이크로인버터용 무선지능형제어기 설계 및 구현)

  • Han, Seongtaek
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2019
  • Sun power generation systems which use large capacity centralized inverters have loss of power generation due to cloud and building shadows, pollution, cell deterioration, etc. To minimize loss of power generation, decentralized solar power systems using multiple micro-inverters are being proposed as an alternative. A distributed solar power system consisting of a system-connected system uses power line communication to collect data from the micro-inverters. Power line communication has the advantage of using power lines without separate lines for data transmission, but in distributed solar power generation systems that use a large number of micro-inverters, the bit error rate is less reliable due to the phenomenon caused by limited transmission power, high load interference and noise, variable signal attenuation, and impedance characteristics. So we proposed wireless intelligent controller for micro-inverter that is used to build distributed solar power systems. and we design and implement that. Further, the proposed wireless intelligent controller for micro-inverter was used to establish a small-volume solar power plant to check its function and operation.

Cluster Head Chain Routing Protocol suitable for Wireless Sensor Networks in Nuclear Power Plants (원전 무선 센서 네트워크에 적합한 클러스터 헤드 체인 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Jung, Sungmin
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2020
  • Nuclear power plants have a lower cost of power generation, and they are more eco-friendly than other power generation plants. Also, we need to prepare nuclear plant accidents because of their severe damage. In the event of a safety accident, such as a radiation leak, by applying a wireless sensor network to a nuclear power plant, many sensor nodes can be used to monitor radiation and transmit information to an external base station to appropriately respond to the accident. However, applying a wireless sensor network to nuclear power plants requires routing protocols that consider the sensor network size and bypass obstacles such as plant buildings. In general, the hierarchical-based routing protocols are efficient in energy consumption. In this study, we look into the problems that may occur if hierarchical-based routing protocols are applied to nuclear power plants and propose improved routing protocols to solve these problems. Simulation results show that the proposed routing protocol is more effective in energy consumption than the existing LEACH protocol.

A wireless guided wave excitation technique based on laser and optoelectronics

  • Park, Hyun-Jun;Sohn, Hoon;Yun, Chung-Bang;Chung, Joseph;Kwon, Il-Bum
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.6 no.5_6
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    • pp.749-765
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    • 2010
  • There are on-going efforts to utilize guided waves for structural damage detection. Active sensing devices such as lead zirconate titanate (PZT) have been widely used for guided wave generation and sensing. In addition, there has been increasing interest in adopting wireless sensing to structural health monitoring (SHM) applications. One of major challenges in wireless SHM is to secure power necessary to operate the wireless sensors. However, because active sensing devices demand relatively high electric power compared to conventional passive sensors such as accelerometers and strain gauges, existing battery technologies may not be suitable for long-term operation of the active sensing devices. To tackle this problem, a new wireless power transmission paradigm has been developed in this study. The proposed technique wirelessly transmits power necessary for PZT-based guided wave generation using laser and optoelectronic devices. First, a desired waveform is generated and the intensity of the laser source is modulated accordingly using an electro-optic modulator (EOM). Next, the modulated laser is wirelessly transmitted to a photodiode connected to a PZT. Then, the photodiode converts the transmitted light into an electric signal and excites the PZT to generate guided waves on the structure where the PZT is attached to. Finally, the corresponding response from the sensing PZT is measured. The feasibility of the proposed method for wireless guided wave generation has been experimentally demonstrated.

Wireless Measurement Technology for Power Plant Performance Diagnosis (발전설비의 성능진단 적용 무선계측 기술)

  • Kim, Ui-Hwan;Lee, Eung-Gon;Hong, Eun-Gi
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2017
  • The performance test is conducted for the purpose of determining the accurate thermal performance of the power generation facility or deriving the factors of thermal efficiency degradation. Compared to the acquisition method of power plant thermal performance test data by compensating cable or transmission cable, performance test using wireless instrument can acquire digital data in order to shorten the period due to installation and demolition of instrument and enhance safety of workers and relatively accurate data can be acquired thereby improving work efficiency. Wireless instruments have already been introduced to the market a long time ago, and some of them are used in industry such as petrochemical industry. However, there is no example which has been conducted for performance test of power generation facilities. In order to apply power generation facilities, a reliable system capable of acquiring performance data smoothly without affecting the control system is required. The wireless measurement system can eliminate the measurement defects and errors such as the damage due to the movement of the connecting cable, the extension due to the extension of the shield wire, the contact failure at the contact point between the measuring sensor and the connecting wire, This method has the advantage of collecting relatively accurate performance test data.

A study on wireless power generation for marine information acquisition using EAP actuator (EAP 액추에이터를 이용한 해양 정보 취득용 무선 전원 발생에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Eun-A;Lee, Kee-Yoon;Jeong, Hwang-Hun;Yun, So-Nam
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2011
  • This study concerns about wireless power generation that uses the energy harvester with EAP actuator. The UWSN(Underwater Wireless Sensor Network) has been considered many times by many researches. Because the information of underwater is getting important to secure the resource or to predict the meteorological phenomena. But the sensor node in the UWSN is driven by the acoustic wave to communicate with other sensor node. And this acoustic wave usually spends a 100 times energy than the RF(Radio Frequency) wave due to transfermation medium(sea water). Therefore the power source of the sensor node is very important that is needed to improve in the UWSN. For this purpose, the energy harvester is made by the acrylic elastomer in this study. And the electrode is modified with an aluminum impurity to improve the efficiency of energy harvester. After that, the modified energy harvester is experimented to confirm the improvement of the energy efficiency.

A Study on the Design of Wired and Wireless Communication System for Solar Panel Optimizer (태양광 패널 최적기의 유선 및 무선 통신 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Oh
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we have designed a solar photovoltaic system to attach solar photovoltaic modules to each module and develop the best efficiency in each module. The efficiency of the designed solar panel optimizer was more than 99.27% and MPPT efficiency of 99.66%. In addition, the monitoring of power generation and abnormal operation phenomenon in each optimum period and tracking for failure location of specific photovoltaic module have improved the utilization rate of photovoltaic power generation. Wired and wireless communication methods has been proposed to monitor the power generation and operation status of the solar panel optimizer. For this purpose, the RS485 communication was used for wire communication and Zigbee communication was used for wireless communication to monitor the status of each module in real time. It is shown that communication redundancy can be achieved through the proposed method, and the possibility of commercialization is suggested.

A study on the Wireless Communication System for Korean Next Generation Reactor (차세대원전의 무선통신 적용에 대한 연구)

  • Chi, Mun-Goo;Han, Sung-Heum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.3175-3177
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    • 1999
  • In this study, the wireless communication system configuration and major equipments for KNGR will be introduced. Also the reliability and safety impact on the KNGR will be checked by reviewing /testing the EMI/RFI conditions of wireless communication system, The elements of the wireless communication system are radio exchange, base stations, portable telephone handsets.

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