• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.1401-1403
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• 1998

The composition, weight decrease, DTA, and surface structure of vinyl insulated wire with thermal treatment conditions have been investigated. The composition of Cu by EDX analysis indicates Cu, Cl, and O lines, and oxidation reaction results from thermal treatment. Thermal treated IV and HIV appeared chemical reaction at $269^{\circ}C$ and $265^{\circ}C$, respectively. SEM of thermal treated Cu at $250^{\circ}C$ disappears an elongation structure, and appears an original structure.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2006

이 논문은 화재원인판정에 있어서, 교류전류에 의해 용융된 나전선의 발열특성을 기술한 것이다. 실험을 위해 동전선은 1.2[mm], 1.6[mm], 2.0[mm]의 직경인 것을 준비하였다. 단면분석을 통해 용단전류가 전선에 공급되었을 때, 수지상 조직은 약40[$^{\circ}$] 또는 60[$^{\circ}$]의 각도로 성장하는 것을 확인하였다. 용단전류가 커지면 커질수록 수지상 조직의 성장각도는 줄어들었다. 그것은 주상조직과 유사하다는 것을 확인하였다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.311-322
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• 2020

This paper studies the influence of parameters of a novel SMA helical spring energy dissipation brace on the seismic resistance of a frame structure. The force-displacement relationship of the SMA springs is established mathematically based on a multilinear constitutive model of the SMA material. Four SMA helical springs are fabricated, and the force-displacement relationship curves of the SMA springs are obtained via tension tests. A numerical dynamic model of a two-floor frame with spring energy dissipation braces is constructed and evaluated via vibration table tests. Then, two spring parameters, namely, the ratio of the helical spring diameter to the wire diameter and the pre-stretch length, are selected to investigate their influences on the seismic responses of the frame structure. The simulation results demonstrate that the optimal ratio of the helical spring diameter to the wire diameter can be found to minimize the absolute acceleration and the relative displacement of the frame structure. Meanwhile, if the pre-stretch length is assigned a suitable value, excellent vibration reduction performance can be realized. Compared with the frame structure without braces, the frames with spring braces exhibit highly satisfactory seismic resistance performance under various earthquake waves. However, it is necessary to select an SMA spring with optimal parameters for realizing optimal vibration reduction performance.

• Coupled systems mechanics
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.191-201
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• 2016

Coupled structures are widely seen in civil and mechanical engineering. In coupled structures, monitoring the translational motion of its key components is of great importance. For instance, some coupled arms are equipped with a hydraulic piston to provide the stiffness along the piston axial direction. The piston moves back and forth and a distance sensing system is necessary to make sure that the piston is within its stroke limit. The measured motion data also give us insight into how the coupled structure works and provides information for the design optimization. This paper develops two distance sensing systems for coupled structures. The first system measures distance with ultrasonic sensor. It consists of an ultrasonic sensing module, an Arduino interface board and a control computer. The system is then further upgraded to a three-sensor version, which can measure three different sets of distance data at the same time. The three modules are synchronized by the Arduino interface board as well as the self-developed software. Each ultrasonic sensor transmits high frequency ultrasonic waves from its transmitting unit and evaluates the echo received back by the receiving unit. From the measured time interval between sending the signal and receiving the echo, the distance to an object is determined. The second distance sensing system consists of a wire draw encoder, a data collection board and the control computer. Wire draw encoder is an electromechanical device to monitor linear motion by converting a central shaft rotation into electronic pulses of the encoder. Encoder can measure displacement, velocity and acceleration simultaneously and send the measured data to the control computer via the data acquisition board. From experimental results, it is concluded that both the ultrasonic and the wire draw encoder systems can obtain the linear motion of structures in real-time.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2000

본 연구에서는 옥내 조명으로 널리 사용되고 있는 형광등용 안정기의 화재위험성을 분석하였다. 안정기권선을 실체현미경으로 분석한 결과 용융흔을 다수 발견할 수 있었으나, 육안으로 원인 판정은 불가하였다. $700^{\circ}C$ 이상에서 열열화된 안정기 권선은 연신구조(elongation structure)가 없어지고 구리입자의 확대된 형태만 보였다. 단락 권선의 금속현미경 분석에서 경계면을 중심으로 주상조직 및 보이드 성장의 규칙성이 확인된 것으로 보아 전기적인 단락이 층간에 일어났음이 증명되었다. SEM을 이용한 미세구조 분석에서 용융된 부분이 확인되었다. EDX를 이용한 스펙트라 분석에서 Cu의 구성요소인 CuL 및 CuK liness 뿐만 아니라 OK line이 고르게 관측되고 있다. 이것은 재결합 과정에서 산소가 반응에 참여했음을 의미한다.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.78-85
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• 1999

복기 추진제인 N-5 추진제에 4종의 금속선(Ag, Cu, Al, Ni-Cr선)을 삽입하여 연소 특성을 고찰하여 보았다. 금속선이 삽입된 복기 추진제의 연소속도 증가비($r_w$/$r_sb$)는 Ag선 > Cu선 > Al선 > Ni-Cr선의 순으로서 금속선의 열확산 계수의 크기 순과 일치하였다. 금속선을 삽입한 N-5추진제의 $r_w$/$r_sb$는 단열 불꽃 온도와 구조의 차이에 의하여 혼합형 추진제보다 작게 나타났다. 복기 추진제에 열확산 계수가 비교적 큰 Ag, Cu, Al선을 삽입한 경우, 금속선이 삽입되지 않은 추진제에서 나타난 plateau와 mesa 연소 특성이 사라진 반면 열확산 계수가 작은 Ni-Cr선을 삽입한 경우에서는 plateau와 mesa 연소 특성이 그대로 존재했다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.3-8
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• 2011

This paper introduces a robot eye module, of which two degree-of-freedom motions, i.e. panning and tilting, are driven by a pair of wires. The main feature of the module is that each wire can generate push-pull motion without buckling. It is thanks to a Teflon tube which guides the path of the moving wire. End points of the tube and wire have pivot elements so that a smooth push-pull motion is produced even when the end point of wire is moved by eye rotation. This mechanism helps the eye module to be very compact. In this paper, the structure of the robot eye module is introduced in detail, and the required motor angles for a certain direction of eye line are investigated analytically and experimentally.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.239-255
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• 2012

This work presents a contribution to understand the inverted trussed beams behavior. The system has a main beam and struts with rectangular cross section associated to a wire rope enlaced to the main beam. It is an unpublished system with the advantage of easy positioning of the wire rope, once it is a continuous and connected by turnbuckles. It is a system that can be used as support for concrete formworks or for rehabilitation wooden beams proposal. The enlacement of the cable demands a small notch at the top of the cross section and a cross pin at the bottom. Six inverted trussed beams were tested, with spans of 180 cm with cables diameter of 1/4". Additionally, four simple beams without any external steel cable were also tested with material from the same lot of wood, allowing a comparison in rupture. The results showed capacity gain of around 60% compared to a simple beam. Once the wire rope characteristics and anchoring are very important for structure response, some improvement suggestions for the efficiency of the cables are also presented.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.1927-1939
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• 1995

An experimental investigation is conducted to find out the large scale coherent structures in the intermediate wake past a rotating cylinder with a single tripping wire attached. Relation between the vortex shedding frequency and the spin rate of rotating cylinder and the effects of the tripping wire on the flow characteristics were studied by using spectral analysis and conditional phase average technique, respectively. It is found that the vortex shedding frequency is bound to a certain range and varies regularly as spin rate increases. The coherent structures are compared with those of the plain rotating cylinder in the case of spin rate of 1.0. Distance between the upper and lower center of vortices increase and the vortex shedding time is delayed, the velocity fluctuation energy decreases near the center line of vortices and it spreads out to the outer region. The Reynolds shear stress increases highly in the upper region and the turbulent wake width expands with strong entrainment process.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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• pp.13-19
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• 2008

A Wire-woven Bulk Kagome (WBK) is the new truss type cellular metal fabricated by assembling the helical wires in six directions. The WBK seems to be promising with respect to morphology, fabrication cost, and raw materials. In this paper, first, the geometric and material properties are defined as the main design parameters of the WBK considering the fact that the failure of WBK is caused by buckling of truss elements. Taguchi approach was used as statistical design of experiment(DOE) technique for optimizing the design parameters in terms of maximizing the compressive strength. Normalized specific strength is constant regardless of slenderness ratio even if material properties changed, while it increases gradually as the strainhardening coefficient decreases. Compressive strength of WBK dominantly depends on the slenderness ratio rather than one of the wire diameter, the strut length. Specifically the failure of WBK under compression by elastic buckling of struts mainly depended on the slenderness ratio and elastic modulus. However the failure of WBK by plastic failed marginally depended on the slenderness ratio, yield stress, hardening and filler metal area.