• 대한인간공학회지
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.23-32
• /
• 2006

Window buttons located on a task bar provide information about windows that have been open as well as active. When the number of buttons on the task bar increases, the button size gets smaller and as a result, it is more difficult to identify. This study proposes new alternatives of presenting window buttons to search for a target button efficiently. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the usability of the new. Factors manipulated in the experiment include 'button arrangement methods' and 'order of buttons'. The 'button arrangement methods' factor is composed of three levels, 'one line', 'changeable line', and 'grouping buttons'. The 'order of buttons' factor is composed of three levels, 'fixed order', 'click-right', and 'order control by user'. The results showed that the main effects were significant in search time. In subjective satisfaction, the interaction effect was also significant. The results could be applied to the design of small screens such as PDA or cellular phones.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제17권11호
• /
• pp.1168-1172
• /
• 2011

Beam projector is popularly used for presentation. In order to pay attention to local area of the beam projector display, a laser pointer is used together with a pointing device(Mouse). Simple wireless presenter has limited functions of a pointing device such as "go to next slide" or "back to previous slide" in a specific application(Microsoft PowerPoint) through wireless channel; thus, there is inconvenience to do other tasks e.g., program execution, maximize/minimize window etc. provided by clicking mouse buttons. The main objective of this paper is to implement a multi-functional laser-pointer mouse that has the same functions of a computer mouse. In order to get position of laser spot in the projector display, an image processing to extract the laser spot in the camera image is required. In addition, we propose a transformation of the spot position into computer display coordinates to execute mouse functions on computer display.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제28권2호
• /
• pp.1-14
• /
• 1990

The purpose of this paper was to examine the relationship between Surrealism and Schiaparelli's fashion design in the 1930s. Surrealism, derived from Dadaism, was based on Freud's analysis of dream imagery and human sexual behavior. Its style was characterized by the partial figure and the dislocation of body part, and the placement of the figure and its part in unanticipated settings. The objective of Surrealism was to exploit the unconsciousness and the interpretation of the body became an abiding. Surrealists were interested in the nature of clothing and in the specific characteristic of fashion, so, they moved into the world of fashion; fashion advertising window display and fashion photograph. The fantasy of Surrealism stimulated Schiaparelli to use wit and shock tactics, bold and unusual combination of colors, striking embroideries with crazy themes like circus and astrology. The character of her clothes was boldness and chic. She created humorous trompe-l'oel sweater, leg of mutton sleeve, tweed evening suit, shocking pink, peculiar accessories such as hats and buttons. She collaborated with many artists like Dali, Cocteau and Berard, and drew on all the latest artistic trends into the fashion arena from Cubism and African Art to Surrealism. Her Surrelist dress provided a play of illusions and affected today;s avant-grade style.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
• /
• 통권34호
• /
• pp.367-386
• /
• 2014

과학기술의 눈부신 발전은 디지털 기기의 콘텐츠 및 디자인의 다양성과 변화로 이어졌으며 여기에서 파생되는 UI, UX, GUI 디자인은 세분화된 디지털 디자인의 창조 및 발전으로 거듭났다. 이런 다양한 디지털 매체의 디자인은 도스 이후의 윈도우의 시작과 함께 생겨났으며 이는 마우스라는 혁신적인 도구의 개발로 인해 가능했다. 이러한 환경 안의 디지털 매체 디자인의 중심에는 모든 콘텐츠 및 버튼, 입구를 상징하는 아이콘이 있으며 모바일, 앱, 윈도우환경에서 필수요소로 자리 잡고 있다, 이러한 아이콘은 윈도우 초기 시절부터 다양한 발전을 거듭하였으며 이는 디지털 과학기술의 발전과 함께 하였다. 디자인 트렌드분석은 스큐어모피즘에서 부터 플랫된 형태 그리고 미니멀리즘으로 되돌아오기까지의 아이콘의 디자인의 변천을 분석한다. 분석 범위는 트렌드와 기기의 성능에 민감한 모바일을 대상으로 분석하며 Kress's grammar of visual design의 분석틀을 기본으로 한다. 특히 iPhone의 IOS7디자인이 애플의 대표 디자인 트렌드인 스큐어모피즘을 접고 미니멀리즘, 플렛 디자인을 채택해 큰 변화를 겪는 현 시점에서 모바일 앱시장의 GUI 디자인 기초 동향 파악 자료로 활용되는데 도움이 되고자 한다.

• 농업과학연구
• /
• 제38권4호
• /
• pp.753-759
• /
• 2011

Protected crop production has been popular in Korea as well as in other countries. Intensive and continuous monitoring and control of the environment, which is labor- and time-consuming, is critical for stable crop productivity and profitability, otherwise damage could be happened due to unfavorable ambient and soil conditions. In the study, potential utilization of smartphone and remote access application in protected crop production environment was investigated. Tested available remote access applications provided functions of mouse click (left and right buttons), zooming in and out, and screen size and color resolution control. Wi-Fi data communication speeds were affected by signal intensity and user place. Data speeds at high (> -55 dBm), medium (-70~-56 dBm), and low (< -71 dBm) signal intensity levels were statistically different (${\alpha}=0.05$). Means of data communication speed were 6.642, 4.923, and 2.906 Mbps at hot spot, home, and office, respectively, and the differences were significant at a 0.05 level. Smart phone and remote access application were applied successfully to remote monitoring (inside temperature and humidity, and outside precipitation, temperature, and humidity) and control (window and light on/off) of green house environment. Response times for monitoring and control were less than 1 s at all places for high signal intensity (> -55 dBm), but they were increased to 1 ~ 10 s at home and office and to 10 ~ 30 s at hot spot for low signal intensity (< -71 dBm) for Wi-Fi. Results of the study would provide useful information for farmers to apply these techniques for their crop production.