• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.7-18
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• 1998

In order to understand the generation of the Sogcho Eddy due to the strong offshore winds, we first investigated the characteristics of winds at Sogcho, Kangnung and Samchuk, and then carried out a series of numerical experiments using the nonlinear 1 1/2-layer model. The models were forced by wind stress fields, similar in structure to the prevailing winds that a field in the east coast of Korea during the winter season. The winds were composed of the background winds $(-1\;dyne/cm^2)$ for 90 days and the local winds $(-4\;dyne/cm^2)$ for 30 days. The analysis of wind data at three stations (Sogcho, Kangnung, and Samchuk) showed that the wind was stronger in winter than in other seasons and the offshore component was much dominant. According to our numerical solutions, the Sogcho Eddy of about 200 km in diameter was generated due to the strong offshore winds prevailing in the Kangnung - Sogcho regions. The eastward propagation of the Rossby waves reflected at the western boundary resulted in the eastward meandering motion from the eastern side of the eddy.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.26-36
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• 2020

An extreme value analysis of metocean data which include wave, wind, and current data is a prerequisite for the operation and survival of offshore structures. The purpose of this study was to provide information about the return wave, wind, and current values for the Barents Sea using extreme value analysis. Hindcast datasets of the Global Reanalysis of Ocean Waves 2012 (GROW2012) for a waves, winds and currents were obtained from the Oceanweather Inc. The Gumbel distribution, 2 and 3 parameters Weibull distributions and log-normal distribution were used for the extreme value analysis. The least square method was used to estimate the parameters for the extreme value distribution. The return values, including the significant wave height, spectral peak wave period, wind speed and current speed at surface, were calculated and it will be utilized to design offshore structures to be operated in the Barents Sea.

• 식물병연구
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2014

Plant growth is considered the sum of cell proliferation and subsequent elongation of the cells. The continuous proliferation and elongation of plant cells are vital to the production of new organs, which have a significant impact on overall plant growth. Accordingly, the relationship between environmental stimuli, such as temperature, light, wind, and sound waves to plant growth is of great interest in studies of plant development. Sound waves can have negative or positive effects on plant growth. In this review paper we have summarized the relationship between sound waves and plant growth response. Sound waves with specific frequencies and intensities can have positive effects on various plant biological indices including seed germination, root elongation, plant height, callus growth, cell cycling, signaling transduction systems, enzymatic and hormonal activities, and gene expression.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.130-132
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• 2005

In recent years, We have had many civil application about electromagnetic waves according to increasing of construction of electric power facilities. This paper describes human body effect by regulation management and the guidelines of human body protection of electromagnetic waves. We try to evaluate the effect of electromagnetic waves by actual measurement at wind power generation complexes in Hang-won, Jeju.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 1989

파랑이 완경사해역을 전파해 갈 때 흐름 및 수량변화에 의한 파의 굴절, 회절 등의 파랑변형현상을 나타낼 수 있는 완경사 파동방정식을 변분원리를 이용하여 유도하였다. 이 식은 쌍곡형방정식으로 Kirby(1984)의 식과 같다. 정상상태의 단순 규칙파에 대한 수치모형을 유한채분법을 이용하여 수립하였으며 이 모형은 개방해역에서 계산의 효율 및 정착도가 타모형에 비해 우수하다. 이암류와 규칙파의 상호작용 현상을 수치모형실험을 통해 상세하게 분석하였다.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.120-124
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• 1998

본 연구는 인공항 속에 떠 있는 원자로를 토네이도로부터 보호하기 시작되었다. 연구결과에 의하면 토네이도가 유발할 수 있는 파고는 8.2 m이다. 본 연구에 있어 바람의 마찰 전단력에 의하여 발생하는 파는 작다고 가정하여 무시하였다.

• 천문학회보
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.50.3-50.3
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• 2019

The EUV wave is a disturbance that has been believed to be the fast-mode (shock) wave, which can propagate passing through magnetic field lines. After the passage of EUV waves, coronal streamers start to show kink-mode oscillations, and the footpoints, i.e., magnetic separatrices, of the oscillating streamers are observed as the so-called stationary front. We compare the stationary front observed by EUV imagers and coronal streamers observed in coronagraphic images. We analyze the successive events occurred in September 2011. We find that the stationary fronts are consistent with the coronal streamer boundaries, and they are located along the boundaries of coronal holes and active regions. Our results confirm that EUV waves are in fact fast-mode waves and demonstrate that the stationary front is a promising tool to probe into the source of slow solar wind that is the boundary of coronal streamers on the solar surface.

• Ocean Systems Engineering
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.439-459
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• 2022

This paper describes experimental studies of impact pressure generated by breaking regular waves in shallow water on a vertical cylinder. Experimental work was carried out in a shallow water flume using a 1:30 - scale model of a vertical rigid circular hollow cylinder with a diameter 0.2 m. This represents a monopile for shallow water offshore wind turbines, subjected to depth induced breaking regular waves of frequencies of 0.8 Hz. The experimental setup included a 1 in 10 sloping bed followed by horizontal bed with a constant 0.8 m water depth. To determine the breaking characteristics, plunging breaking waves were generated. Free surface elevations were recorded at different locations between the wave paddle to the cylinder. Wave impact pressures on the cylinder at a number of elevations along its height were measured under breaking regular waves. The depth-induced wave breaking characteristics, impact pressures, and wave run-up during impact for various cylinder locations are presented and discussed.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.77-83
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 해상 부유식 풍력타워의 동역학 모델링이 제시되고, 다양한 해상환경하중인 풍하중, 파랑하중을 모델링하여 플랫폼의 동적 거동해석을 수행하였다. 풍하중을 모델링하기 위해 풍속은 높이에 따라 변하도록 고려하였고, 파랑하중은 상대운동 모리슨방정식을 이용하여 모델링 하였다. 동적 거동해석을 위해 동역학해석프로그램인 ADAMS 를 이용하였다. 부유식 플랫폼에 많이 쓰이는 tension leg platform 의 네 가지 타입에 대해 동적 거동특성을 비교하였다.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.1-23
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• 1999

Wind effects are critical considerations in the design of topside structures, overall structural systems, or both, depending on the water depth and type of offshore platform. The reliable design of these facilities for oil fields in regions of hostile environment can only be assured through better understanding of the environmental load effects and enhanced response prediction capabilities. This paper summarizes the analysis and performance of offshore platforms under extreme wind loads, including the quantification of wind load effects with focus on wind field characteristics, steady and unsteady loads, gust loading factors, application of wind tunnel tests, and the provisions of the American Petroleum Institute Recommended Practice 2A - Working Stress Design (API RP 2A-WSD) for the construction of offshore structures under the action of wind. A survey of the performance of platforms and satellite structures is provided, and failure mechanisms concerning different damage scenarios during Hurricane Andrew are examined. Guidelines and provisions for improving analysis and design of structures are addressed.