• Title/Summary/Keyword: WiFi AP

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Evil-Twin Detection Scheme Using SVM with Multi-Factors (다중 요소를 가지는 SVM을 이용한 이블 트윈 탐지 방법)

  • Kang, SungBae;Nyang, DaeHun;Lee, KyungHee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.334-348
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    • 2015
  • Widespread use of smart devices accompanies increase of use of access point (AP), which enables the connection to the wireless network. If the appropriate security is not served when a user tries to connect the wireless network through an AP, various security problems can arise due to the rogue APs. In this paper, we are going to examine the threat by evil-twin, which is a kind of rogue APs. Most of recent researches for detecting rogue APs utilize the measured time difference, such as round trip time (RTT), between the evil-twin and authorized APs. These methods, however, suffer from the low detection rate in the network congestion. Due to these reasons, in this paper, we suggest a new factor, packet inter-arrival time (PIAT), in order to detect evil-twins. By using both RTT and PIAT as the learning factors for the support vector machine (SVM), we determine the non-linear metric to classify evil-twins and authorized APs. As a result, we can detect evil-twins with the probability of up to 96.5% and at least 89.75% even when the network is congested.

Indoor Location Monitoring System Based on WPS (WPS 기반의 실내 위치 모니터링 시스템)

  • Baek, Seung-min;Park, Gun-young;Oh, Chang-heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.851-853
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    • 2013
  • Recently, location-based service as the developed continuously, interest in positioning technology is increasing. As the most famous indoor positioning technology, WPS is a positioning technology using WiFi, which can complement the limits of the indoor positioning to have a GPS. In this paper, to provide a system for monitoring the position of the inside of the user based on the position information that using the RSSI signal of the wireless AP based WPS technology, they grip the location information of the mobile nodes in the indoor. If using the method proposed, it is expected to be applied to various services it is possible to apply the WPS, this is because it is possible to estimate in real time the location distribution of mobile nodes in the indoor.

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The Individual Discrimination Location Tracking Technology for Multimodal Interaction at the Exhibition (전시 공간에서 다중 인터랙션을 위한 개인식별 위치 측위 기술 연구)

  • Jung, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Nam-Jin;Choi, Lee-Kwon
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2012
  • After the internet era, we are moving to the ubiquitous society. Nowadays the people are interested in the multimodal interaction technology, which enables audience to naturally interact with the computing environment at the exhibitions such as gallery, museum, and park. Also, there are other attempts to provide additional service based on the location information of the audience, or to improve and deploy interaction between subjects and audience by analyzing the using pattern of the people. In order to provide multimodal interaction service to the audience at the exhibition, it is important to distinguish the individuals and trace their location and route. For the location tracking on the outside, GPS is widely used nowadays. GPS is able to get the real time location of the subjects moving fast, so this is one of the important technologies in the field requiring location tracking service. However, as GPS uses the location tracking method using satellites, the service cannot be used on the inside, because it cannot catch the satellite signal. For this reason, the studies about inside location tracking are going on using very short range communication service such as ZigBee, UWB, RFID, as well as using mobile communication network and wireless lan service. However these technologies have shortcomings in that the audience needs to use additional sensor device and it becomes difficult and expensive as the density of the target area gets higher. In addition, the usual exhibition environment has many obstacles for the network, which makes the performance of the system to fall. Above all these things, the biggest problem is that the interaction method using the devices based on the old technologies cannot provide natural service to the users. Plus the system uses sensor recognition method, so multiple users should equip the devices. Therefore, there is the limitation in the number of the users that can use the system simultaneously. In order to make up for these shortcomings, in this study we suggest a technology that gets the exact location information of the users through the location mapping technology using Wi-Fi and 3d camera of the smartphones. We applied the signal amplitude of access point using wireless lan, to develop inside location tracking system with lower price. AP is cheaper than other devices used in other tracking techniques, and by installing the software to the user's mobile device it can be directly used as the tracking system device. We used the Microsoft Kinect sensor for the 3D Camera. Kinect is equippedwith the function discriminating the depth and human information inside the shooting area. Therefore it is appropriate to extract user's body, vector, and acceleration information with low price. We confirm the location of the audience using the cell ID obtained from the Wi-Fi signal. By using smartphones as the basic device for the location service, we solve the problems of additional tagging device and provide environment that multiple users can get the interaction service simultaneously. 3d cameras located at each cell areas get the exact location and status information of the users. The 3d cameras are connected to the Camera Client, calculate the mapping information aligned to each cells, get the exact information of the users, and get the status and pattern information of the audience. The location mapping technique of Camera Client decreases the error rate that occurs on the inside location service, increases accuracy of individual discrimination in the area through the individual discrimination based on body information, and establishes the foundation of the multimodal interaction technology at the exhibition. Calculated data and information enables the users to get the appropriate interaction service through the main server.

User Location Inference Using a User Group Model in Smartphone Environment (스마트폰 환경에서 사용자 그룹별 모델을 활용한 사용자 장소 추론)

  • Kim, Young-Ho;Kang, Young-Gil;Lee, Soo-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 2011
  • 스마트폰의 확산으로 스마트폰에 내장된 다양한 센서를 활용한 상황인지 서비스가 고도화 되어가고 있다. 이와 관련하여 GPS 센서, WiFi AP, Cell Tower 등의 정보를 이용하여 사용자의 위치를 파악하는 연구와 LBS(Location Based Service)에 대한 연구들이 이루어지고 있다. 하지만, 기존의 GPS 등과 같은 위치 센싱 정보를 통한 위치 파악 방법은 인프라를 구축하는 비용이 소요되고, 상대적으로 부정확한 장소 정보를 반환하는 문제점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 스마트폰으로부터 수집된 사용자의 시간, 요일, 장소, 주변 동시 출현 사용자 정보 등과 같은 사용자 상황 로그를 학습하여 사용자의 장소를 추론 하는 연구와 사용자의 프로파일을 이용하여 사용자를 그룹화한 장소 추론 모델을 통해 사용자의 장소 추론 정확도를 개선하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안 방법의 성능 평가를 위해 Reality Mining Project 그룹에서 수집된 데이터셋을 사용하여 전체 사용자를 대상으로 주변 동시 출현 사용자 속성을 이용한 방법과 사용자 주변에서 동시 출현하는 사용자의 빈도가 유사한 사용자별로 그룹화한 장소를 추론하는 방법을 비교 실험하였다. 실험 결과, 전체 사용자를 대상으로 장소를 추론하는 방법에 비해 유사 사용자 군집별로 장소를 추론하는 방법의 분류 정확도가 향상되었음을 확인하였다.

Load Aware Automatic Channel Switching for Software-Defined Enterprise WLANs

  • Han, Yunong;Yang, Kun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.5223-5242
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    • 2017
  • In the last decade, the 2.4 GHz band of IEEE 802.11 WLANs has become heavily congested due to the explosive increase in demand of Wi-Fi connectivity. With the current deployment of enterprise WLANs, channel switching mechanism continues to exhibit inefficiencies because it cannot adapt to real-time channel condition and the inability to support seamless channel switching. Software Defined Networking (SDN) as an emerging architecture is promising to introduce flexibility and programmability for wireless network management. Leveraging SDN to existing enterprise WLANs, channel switching method can be improved significantly. This paper presents a software-defined enterprise WLAN framework with a load aware automatic channel switching solution, which utilizes AP load and channel interference factor (CIF) to provide seamless channel switching. Two automatic channel switching algorithms named Single Switch (SS) and Double Switch (DS) are proposed to improve the overall user experience and the experience of users with highest traffic load respectively. Experiment results demonstrate that our solution can efficiently improve user experience in terms of jitter, transmission delay and network throughout when compared to the conventional channel switching mechanism.

A Study on GPS-based Independent Indoor Location Tracking System Design (GPS기반의 독립형 실내위치추적시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Yu-jin;Jeong, Seong-Ryong;Han, Deok-Soo;Lee, Eun-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.1384-1387
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    • 2010
  • 최근 무선인터넷의 기술을 이용한 스마트폰의 활용도가 높아짐에 따라 새로운 서비스의 연구분야로 단말기를 이용하여 이동객체의 위치정보를 제공받는 위치 기반 서비스 기술에 관심이 높아지고 있다. 하지만 현재 기술은 GPS를 이용한 위치추적으로 외부의 이동객체를 추적하는 기술로 많이 활용되고 있다. 그리고 고정된 레퍼런스 노드 또는 마스터 노드에 의존하고 있는 문제점과 위치 계산을 위한 기준이 대부분 홉스나 RF신호의 수신강도에 의한 거리차를 이용하는데 전파 특성에 따른 회절 및 반사, 다중 경로 등에 의한 신호감쇠현상으로 정확도를 보장하지 못하는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 GPS와 WiFi를 이용하여 고정된 레퍼런스 노드에 의존하지 않고 이동식 GPS-AP를 이용하여 건물내부에 위치하는 특정 단말기의 위치정보를 제공할 수 있는 시스템을 제안한다.

Technology and Policy for Blockchain-based Spectrum Sharing (블록체인 기반의 전파 공유 기술과 전파 정책)

  • Shin, Na Yeon;Nam, Ji-Hyun;Choi, Ye Jin;Lee, Il-Gu
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2019
  • The restricted network or the unbalanced distribution of spectrum is causing the problems of lack of spectrum resources and deterioration of the service quality. In addition, the existing centralized radio sharing method has not been a fundamental solution for radio sharing and is inefficient in terms of cost, convenience, and security. In this paper, we propose a blockchain-based spectrum sharing as a low-cost, trustworthy, high-efficiency platform that can distribute and share spectrum resources, and propose policies to realize this. In the spectrum sharing platform, spectrum information about Wi-Fi AP and LTE mobile hotspot is registered in the blockchain, and spectrum sharers and users can conclude peer-to-peer spectrum sharing contract quickly and efficiently through smart contract. The pay for the shared spectrum resources and reward for spectrum quality management open platform ecosystem to activate the circulation-sharing and it can provide a convenient and efficient public wireless infrastructure.

N-WPA2: Practical WPA2 Without Key Exchange of 4-way Handshake Using NFT Authentication (NFT를 이용한 4-방향 핸드셰이크의 키 교환이 없는 실용적인 WPA2)

  • Tae-Young Eun;Alshihri Saad;Soo-Yong Park
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.197-208
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    • 2023
  • In the coming future, anyone using the Internet will have more than one NFT. Unlike FT, NFT can specify the owner, and tracking management is easier than FT. Even in the 2022 survey, WPA2 is the most widely used wireless protocol worldwide to date. As it is a protocol that came out in 2006, it is a protocol with various vulnerabilities at this time. In order to use WPA2-EAP or WPA3 (2018), which were released to compensate for the vulnerabilities of WPA2, additional equipment upgrades are required for STA (station) and AP (access point, router), which are connected devices. The use of expensive router equipment solves the security part, but it is economically inefficient to be introduced in Small Office Home Office (SOHO). This paper uses NFT as a means of authentication and uses the existing WPA2 as it is without equipment upgrade, defend crack tools of WPA2 that have been widely used so far and compared to the existing WPA2, it was shown that it was not difficult to actually use them in SOHO.

Deep Learning-Based Prediction of the Quality of Multiple Concurrent Beams in mmWave Band (밀리미터파 대역 딥러닝 기반 다중빔 전송링크 성능 예측기법)

  • Choi, Jun-Hyeok;Kim, Mun-Suk
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2022
  • IEEE 802.11ay Wi-Fi is the next generation wireless technology and operates in mmWave band. It supports the MU-MIMO (Multiple User Multiple Input Multiple Output) transmission in which an AP (Access Point) can transmit multiple data streams simultaneously to multiple STAs (Stations). To this end, the AP should perform MU-MIMO beamforming training with the STAs. For efficient MU-MIMO beamforming training, it is important for the AP to estimate signal strength measured at each STA at which multiple beams are used simultaneously. Therefore, in the paper, we propose a deep learning-based link quality estimation scheme. Our proposed scheme estimates the signal strength with high accuracy by utilizing a deep learning model pre-trained for a certain indoor or outdoor propagation scenario. Specifically, to estimate the signal strength of the multiple concurrent beams, our scheme uses the signal strengths of the respective single beams, which can be obtained without additional signaling overhead, as the input of the deep learning model. For performance evaluation, we utilized a Q-D (Quasi-Deterministic) Channel Realization open source software and extensive channel measurement campaigns were conducted with NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) to implement the millimeter wave (mmWave) channel. Our simulation results demonstrate that our proposed scheme outperforms comparison schemes in terms of the accuracy of the signal strength estimation.

Enhanced Peer-to-Peer Streaming Protocol to Provide The Selective VoD Service in Live Streaming Session (스트리밍 세션에서 선택적 VoD 서비스 제공을 위한 향상된 피어-투-피어 스트리밍 프로토콜)

  • Yi, Seonwoo;Cho, Sunghyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2015
  • We propose a method to provide a selective VoD service during live streaming sessions. In the proposed method, each peer joined the live streaming session receives video stream packets with P2P manner and stores the packets to provide a VoD service. To mitigate the overhead of each peer node to store the video stream packets, the proposed scheme categorizes peers into three different groups based on their link types. To increase data gathering speed and reduce the network load, we also proposes the P2P transmission scheme within the same AP network for the peers with Wi-Fi link. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, we implement computer simulator using NS-3. Simulation results show that the proposed method reduces the overhead about 66% and increases the P2P data gathering speed about 50% compared to the conventional schemes.