• 척추신경추나의학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.33-41
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• 2020

Objectives The purpose of this report was to study the circulation of meridian WiGi, YoungGi, from the viewpoint of manual medicine. Methods First, the Korean Medical approach analyzes documents about the circulation of meridian WiGi, YoungGi, and the biomechanical approach is to analyze documents about kinetic force and kinematic movement. The third inherent energy approach is to analyze documents about craniosacral rhythm and visceral motility. Finally, it is to study the correlation between the circulation of meridian WiGi, YoungGi, and the viewpoint of biomechanics force and movement, the inherent energy of manual medicine. Results Meridian WiGi is fast, powerful, and changeful. It circulates through the head and extremities in the daytime and visceral organs at night. The deviation pelvis and distorted thoracic cage create kinetic force and kinematic movement. Meridian YoungGi is very small and soft energy and circulates meridians and visceral organs permanently. Craniosacral rhythm and visceral motility radiate continuously from cranial and visceral organs to the whole body. Conclusions Circulation of meridian WiGi is closely related to the biomechanical approach. In addition, circulation of meridian YoungGi is closely related to the inherent energy approach.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제19권2호통권33호
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• pp.30-45
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• 2006

Analyzed the subject of ‘To heart' meridian system(向心服系), and 'Circulating' meridian system(備環服系), and considered relativity between the circulating pattern of the channels, the collaterals and the circulating distinction YoungGi (營氣), WiGi(衛氣). The subject of 'To heart' meridian system is WiGi, and this system is similiar to the moving pattern of the fifteen major collaterals(十五絡服). The subject of 'Circulating' meridian system is YoungGi, and this system is same with the moving pattern of the twelve regular channels(十二經脈). YoungGi and WiGi have the same origin, and they are intrinsic one thing with functional ambivalency. It is WiGi, the subject of the movement of Collateral, because it is identical the moving pattern of Collaterals(絡服) and that of WiGi as the subject of the movement of Collateral. It is YoungGi, the subject of movement of Channel because it is identical the moving pattern of Channels(經服) and that of YoungGi. It can be defined that Wigi as the subject of the movement of Collateral, also YoungGi as the subject of movement of Channel, but that is from i 염 function and action, there's no need to be separated within the framework of going through Meridian. YoungSuBosa(迎隨補鴻) in acupuncture, defines its basis not only on the moving direction of YoungGi, but on combinated difference between the directions, moments, and sex. Until now it is under discussion the rights and wrongs, It's not contradictory concept between two basis of YoungSuBoSa, from the thought the distinct movement of WiGi and the circulation pattern of Collaterals have no specified directions.

• 한국의사학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.11-21
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• 2023

Objectives : This paper is to find the meaning of Tan pulse at Chon and Cheok area due to pathological situation at Yang-gyo vessel & Yin-gyo vessel in Qikooujiudamai Diagnosis. Methods : In terms of Qikooujiudamai, the position to diagnose the Yang-gyo vessel & Yin-gyo vessel is Chon and Cheok position and the pulse is Tan pulse. To find the meaning of Tan pulse, wi-gi was analyzed. Then the correlation between Yang-gyo vessel & Yin-gyo vessel with wi-gi was analyzed to find the meaning of Tan pulse. Results & Conclusion : Yang-gyo vessel & Yin-gyo vessel have close connection with Wi-gi and its rise and fall is expressed by sleep. The Tan pulse means that Yang-gyo vessel & Yin-gyo vessel is in pathological situation by Wi-gi. By knowing the Qikooujiudamai's meaning, we can use acupucture treatment and medicine more precisely.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2010

Wi Syndrome(痿證) mainly occurs from fluid damages[津液損傷] caused by heat in Gi(氣) phase of the Five viscera, while it sometimes come from the outside. Although the symptoms are presented in the limbs, the disorder roots in the Five viscera, most deeply located in the human body, Therefore, to approach the disorder, we must apply differentiation of the Five viscera in diagnosis. The Lungs, as the head of the Five viscera control the production and distribution of bodily fluids in the body. Functional disorder of the Lungs bring about Wi Syndrome regardless of it being in the Gi phase. Also, psychological depression leads to Wi Syndrome, In other words, depression and uneasiness easily results in the state of Gi blocking and fluid exhaustion in this modern society where there is less manual labor and excessive use of the brain. Besides Gi blockage, the top muscle[宗筋] theory is another important mechanism in the occurrence of Wi Syndrome. Moreover, the disorder is related to Yangmyeong(陽明), which is the sea of food, Chungmaek(衝脈) which is the sea of meridian, in addition to Immaek(任脈), Dokmeak (督脈) and Deameak(帶脈) which are all involved in Wi Syndrome. In conclusion, the Wi Syndrome happens when various factors involved lose balance and harmony with each other.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.266-279
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• 1996

To complement and develop the Orient Medical Bian Zheng treatmemt(韓方辨證施治), I have observed and analysed 68 persons who have recieved medical treatment because of the epigastric pain. Considering and analysed the Clinical Diagnosis(臨床診斷) and Clinical Bian Zheng(臨床辨證), Clinical Diagnosis(臨床診斷) and Gastroscopic Bian Zheng(微觀辨證), Clinical Bian Zheng(臨床辨證) and Gastroscopic Bian Zheng(微觀辨證), case history, age and sex, I have obtained the conclusion as follows. 1. The frequency of epigastric pain according to the classfication of Clinical Bian Zheng(臨床辨證) most occured in Gi Che Zheng(氣滯證), then in Huh Han Zheng(虛寒證). and least in Wi Youl Zheng. 2. There is no clear connection between the Clinical Bian Zheng(臨床辨證) and Clinical Diagnosis(臨床診斷). 3. The frequency of the epigastric pain according to Gastroscopic Bian Zheng(微觀辨證), mainly occurred in Wi youl Type(胃熱型), Wi Rac Jac Sang Type(胃絡灼傷滯型)and then occurred in Wi Han Type(胃寒型), and least occurred in Wi Rac A Che Type(胃絡瘀滯型) 4. Having observed the relation between the Gastroscopicin Bian Zheng(微觀辨證), and Clinical Diagnosis(臨床診斷) as pathological process, I have obtained the result that Wi Youl type(胃熱型) and Wi Rac Jac Sang Type(胃絡灼傷型) mainly occurred in Erosive Gastritis and Superficial Gastritis at the early stage, and Wi Rac A Che Type(胃絡瘀滯型) occurred in the whole stage among the Wuperficial Gastritis, Atro pic Gastritis, and Erosive Gastritis, Gastric Cancer, and the Wi Han Type(胃寒型) mainly occurred in Atropic Gastritis at the later stage. 5. The relation between Clinical Bian Zheng(臨床辨證) and Gastroscopic Bian Zheng(微觀辨證) do not coincide. 6. Observing the relation between the Clinical Bian Zheng(臨床辨證) and case history, Gi Che Zheng(氣滯證), Huh Han Zheng(虛寒證), Wi Youl Zheng(胃熱證) were commonly seen in the early stage of the case history, and Eum Huh Zheng(陰虛證) and Houl A Zheng(血瘀證) were seen in every stage. 7. Observing the relation between the Clinical Bian Zheng(臨床辨證) and age, Gi Che Type(氣滯型) was mostly seen in the thirties and other Bian Zheng(辨證) was seen after the middle 8. Observing the relation between the Clinical Bian Zheng(臨床辨證) and sex, Gi Che Type(氣滯型) was seen at high ratio in both sexes. 9. Observing the relation between the Gastroscopic Bian Zheng(微觀辨證) and case history Wi Han Type(胃寒證), Wi Youl Type(胃熱型), Wi Rac Jac Sang Type(胃絡灼傷型) were seen in the early stage of the case history Wi Rac A Che Type(胃絡瘀滯型) was mostly seen in the later stage. 10. There was no clear connection between the Gastroscopic Bian Zheng(微觀辨證) and age, sex. Although the examples were not sufficient, recipe regarding the partial variation state of stomach mucos together with Orient Medical Bian Zheng(韓方辨證) treatment seems to be useful in the effective treatment of Bi wi(脾胃) disease besides the epigastric pain.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.458-459
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• 2021

최근, 실내 위치 기반 서비스에서 정확한 서비스를 위해 Wi-Fi 핑거프린트 기반의 딥러닝 기술을 이용한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 딥러닝 모델 중에서 과거의 정보를 기억할 수 있는 RNN 모델은 실내측위에서 연속된 움직임을 기억할 수 있어 측위 오차를 줄일 수 있다. 이때 학습 데이터로서 연속적인 순차 데이터를 필요로 한다. 그러나 일반적으로 Wi-Fi 핑거프린트 데이터의 경우 특정 위치에 대한 신호들만으로 관리되기 때문에 RNN 모델의 학습데이터로 사용이 부적절하다. 본 논문은 RNN 모델의 순차적인 입력 데이터의 생성을 위해 클러스터링을 통한 영역 데이터로 확장된 Wi-Fi 핑거프린트 데이터 기반 이동 경로의 예측을 통한 경로 생성 방법에 대해 제안한다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.456-457
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• 2021

최근, 실내 위치 기반 서비스를 보다 정확하게 제공하기 위해서 Wi-Fi 핑거프린트와 딥러닝을 이용한 기술이 연구되고 있다. 딥러닝 모델 중에서 과거의 정보를 기억할 수 있는 RNN 모델은 실내측위에서 연속된 움직임을 기억할 수 있어 측위 오차를 줄일 수 있다. 실내 측위에서 RNN 모델을 사용하는 경우 수집된 학습 데이터가 연속적인 순차 데이터이어야 한다. 그러나 특정 위치 정보를 판단하기 위해 수집된 Wi-Fi 핑거프린트 데이터는 특정 위치에 대한 RSSI만 기록되었기 때문에 RNN 모델의 학습 데이터로 사용이 불가능하다. 본 논문은 Wi-Fi 핑거프린트 데이터를 기반으로 RNN 모델의 순차적인 입력 데이터의 생성을 위한 영역 클러스터링 방법에 대해 제안한다.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제17권 제1호
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• pp.457-460
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 IT839의 추진으로 등장한 와이브로(WiBro) 서비스와 HSDPA 서비스와의 관계를 정리하고, 현재 사업 현황과 식별체계와의 관계를 고찰한다. 특히 통신 서비스 통합식별체계로 부상하고 있는 ENUM을 살펴보고, 이를 통한 와이브로 서비스 활성화 방안을 모색한다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.3020-3028
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• 2014

본 연구논문에서는 기존의 국제 표준 헬스케어 셋탑, 게이트웨이의 단점을 보완하기 위해 ISO/IEEE 11073-20601의 최적화된 교환 프로토콜을 이용하여 IEEE 11073-104xx를 지원하는 Agent 간의 프로토콜 게이트웨이를 설계 구현한다. 그리고 서비스의 지역적 한계 도서, 산간 및 응급차량의 이동 중에도 데이터 전송이 이뤄져 서비스의 지역, 공간적 영역을 넓힐 수 있게 게이트웨이를 구조 확장 설계하여 원활한 데이터 전송이 가능하도록 WiBro/WiMAX를 지원하도록 하였다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 WiBro/WiMAX 대역(2.3${\sim}$3.5 GHz)에서 동작하는 광대역 $16(4{\times}4)$ 소자 배열 구형 반사판 안테나를 설계하고, 복사 특성을 고찰하였다. 설계된 안테나는 IBBD(Integrated Balun Bow-tie Dipole) 소자로 구성 되며, 급전 회로에서 발생하는 불요 전자파를 줄이기 위하여 반사판 뒷면에 급전 회로를 두었다. 설계된 안테나의 광대역 특성을 확인하기 위하여 실제 안테나를 제작하고 복사 특성을 측정하여 계산된 결과와 비교하였다. 측정결과는 계산 결과와 비슷하게 나타났으며, $2.06{\sim}3.89GHz$ 대역에서 VSWR 1.6 이하를 만족하였고, 안테나 이득은 사용 주파수 대역에서 10.3dBi 이상으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 논문에서 설계된 안테나는 WiBro/WiMAX 공용 배열 안테나로 사용할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.