• 제목/요약/키워드: White Alumina

검색결과 27건 처리시간 0.022초

Sludge를 이용한 자기 연마재 개발 (Development of the Magnetic Abrasive Using Sludge)

  • 김희남;윤여권;김상백;최희성;안효종
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2004
  • The magnetic polishing is the useful method to finish using magnetic power of magnet. This method is one of precision polishing techniques and has an aim of the clean technology using for the pure of gas and inside of the clean pipe for transportation. The magnetic abrasive polishing method is not so common for machine that it tis not spreaded widely. There are rarely researcher in this field because of non-effectiveness of magnetic abrasive. Therefore, in ths paper deals with development of the magnetic abrasive using sludge. In this development, abrasive grain WA and GC used to resin bond fabricated low temperature. And magnetic material was fabricated from the sludge which were crused into 200 mesh and average diameter ${\o}$1.2mm ball type. The XRD analysis result show that only WA and GC abrasive and sludge crystal peaks detected which explains resin bond was not any more chemical reaction. From SEM analysis it tis found that WA and GC abrasive and sludge were stron bonding with each other by bond.

세라믹 방열과 박막 적층 도금을 이용한 고효율 인버터 제어 회로용 퓨즈 설계 (The Design of Fuse in High Efficient Inverter Control System using Ceramic Radiant Heat and Metal Film Laminated Plating)

  • 김은민;김신효;조대권
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권11호
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    • pp.1538-1544
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, The electronic and energy industries demand low power consumption and high efficiency, so under their demands, the white goods industries which are represented for refrigerator and air conditioner system be implemented energy-saving power suppling structure with inverter control system. As inverter control system is different from step control type, when switching system is optimizing temperature control during short period, the inrush plus current can be flown in the circuit. In despite of these characteristics, there is no fuse which can be applied to this type until now. For this reason, we suggest the method of manufacturing protector in the high efficient inverter control system using the alumina-based ceramic radiated heat characteristics and metal films laminated plating. And through the evaluating electrical characteristics, we make a possible to utilize the method when designing overall fuses.

Fabrication of Transition Metal doped Sapphire Single Crystal by High Temperature and Pressure Acceleration Method

  • Park, Eui-Seok;Jung, Choong-Ho;Kim, Moo-Kyung;Kim, Hyung-Tae;Kim, Yoo-Taek;Hong, Jung-Yoo
    • 한국결정성장학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국결정성장학회 1998년도 PROCEEDINGS OF THE 15TH KACG TECHNICAL MEETING-PACIFIC RIM 3 SATELLITE SYMPOSIUM SESSION 4, HOTEL HYUNDAI, KYONGJU, SEPTEMBER 20-23, 1998
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 1998
  • Transition metal Cr3+ and Fe3+ ion was diffused in white sapphire {0001}, {1010} crystal plane which were grown by the Verneuil method. It enhanced and changed the physical, electrical and optical properties of sapphires. After mixing the metallic oxide and metal powder, it were used for diffusion. Metallic oxide was synthesized by precipitation method and it's composition was mainly alumina which doped with chromium or ferric oxide. In case using metallic oxide, the dopping was slowly progressed and it needed the longer duration time and higher temperature, relatively. Metallic powder was vapoured under 1x10-4 torr of vacuum pressure at 1900(iron metal) and 2050(chromium)℃, first step. Diffusion condition were kept by 6atm of N2 accelerating pressure at 2050∼2150℃. Each surface density of sapphire crystal are 0.225(c) and 0.1199atom/Å2(a). The color of the Cr-doped sapphires was changed to red. Dopping reaction was come out more deep in th plane of {1010} than {0001}. It was speculated that the planar density was one of the factors to determine diffusion effect.

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Post Ru CMP Cleaning에서 연마입자의 흡착과 제거에 대한 chemical의 첨가제에 따른 영향 (Effect of chemical in post Ru CMP Cleaning solutions on abrasive particle adhesion and removal)

  • 김인권;김태곤;조병권;손일룡;박진구
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.529-529
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    • 2007
  • Ruthenium (Ru) is a white metal and belongs to platinum group which is very stable chemically and has a high work function. It has been widely studied to apply Ru as an electrode material in memory devices and a Cu diffusion barrier metal for Cu interconnection due to good electrical conductivity and adhesion property to Cu layer. To planarize deposited Ru layer, chemical mechanical planarization(CMP) was suggested. However, abrasive particle can induce particle contamination on the Ru layer surface during CMP process. In this study, zeta potentials of Ru and interaction force of alumina particles with Ru substrate were measured as a function of pH. The etch rate and oxidation behavior were measured as a function of chemical concentration of several organic acids and other acidic and alkaline chemicals. PRE (particle removal efficiency) was also evaluated in cleaning chemical.

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청자상감운학문매병 제작 재료의 물리화학적 특성 및 제작 단계별 형상학적 특성 변화 (Physicochemical properties of the materials used for the production of celadon maebyeong inlaid with cloud-and-crane designs and changes in their morphological properties by production stage)

  • 김지혜;하지향;한민수
    • 박물관보존과학
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    • 제25권
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    • pp.63-84
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 전통도자기의 제작 전과 후, 소성 전과 후에 기물의 내부에서 일어나는 다양한 물리화학적 변화를 알아보고자 청자상감운학문매병의 재현품을 성형 → 조각 → 상감 → 초벌 → 유약 → 재벌 등의 6단계로 제작하여 과학적 조사 및 3차원의 정밀한 투과 이미지 촬영으로 획득한 이미지를 세부 영역별로 분석하였다. 재현편의 제작 재료는 각각의 재료가 가진 성분에 따라 다른 광물상이 존재하며, 산화철(Fe2O3)의 함량이 높은 흑상감은 어두운 색을 나타냈고, 알루미나(Al2O3)의 함량이 높은 백상감은 백색이 나타나는 것과 같이 색상에도 영향을 준다. 재현편의 색도와 전암대자율, 주요성분 등의 물리화학적 특성을 CT이미지를 통해 밀도의 차이로 확인할 수 있었으며, 미세조직과 흡수율, 겉보기기공률, 주요구성광물 등의 번조에 따른 특성 변화는 영상 분석에서 기물 내부의 기공 유무와 존재량, 균열의 발달과 확장으로 파악하였다.

Al 분말의 산화에 의한 $Al_2O_3$ 소결에 관한 연구 (A Study on alumina Sintering through the Oxidation of AI Powder.)

  • 박정현;안주삼;김해두
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 1982
  • This research is to aim at the study of sintering mechanism through the observation of microstructure by scanning electron microscopy, after the mixture of 30wt% $Al_2O_3$ (White Alundum) powder is fired in air at the temperature range of 1350~150$0^{\circ}C$ in order to sinter $Al_2O_3$-Al through the oxidation of Al powder. The results obtained in this experiment are as follows: 1. While the compressive strength of $Al_2O_3$(WA) body fired at $1450^{\circ}C$ for 5hrs in air is 150kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$, that of Al-$Al_2O_3$ body fired at 135$0^{\circ}C$, $1400^{\circ}C$ for 5hrs in air is 1100kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$, 1600kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ respectively, and the higher the firing temperature, the more the compressive strength increases. These results from the sintering effect between $Al_2O_3$(WA) grains and surrounding Al-oxidation layer. 2. While the compressive strength of Al2O3(WA) body fired at 150$0^{\circ}C$ for 5hrs in air is 250kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$, the compressive strength of Al-$Al_2O_3$body fired under the same condition is 2050kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and water absorption 9.0%, porosity 23.3%, bulk density 2.60gr/$cm^3$. It is assumed that these results come from not only the grain growth of oxidized Al grains but also the increase of bonding strength between $Al_2O_3$(WA) grains.

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소다석회유리에서 Alumina첨가제에 따른 제병 공정의 영향 (The Effects on The Glass Processing by Alumina Addition in Soda Lime Glass)

  • 최영준;김종옥;김택남
    • 공학논문집
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.69-85
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    • 2002
  • 병유리 파유리는 생산하고자 하는 제품과 같은 조성을 가지고 있어 아무리 투입해도 문제가 발생하지 않지만 수급에 문제가 발생하고 있어 예전에는 사용하지 않고 폐기하던 판상 파유리를 사용하고 있다. 그러나 현재 판상 파유리를 사용하면서 판상 파유리의 이질성 때문에 실투, Stone과 같은 많은 문제가 발생하고 있다. 이것의 원인은 $Al_2O_3$의 감소라 생각하고 장석을 통하여 $Al_2O_3$ 함량을 늘리고 판상 파유리의 사용량을 늘려 보고자 하였다. 자원의 재활용(파유리 재활용 증대)과 천연 원료의 사용량 감소에 따라 경제 적으로 많은 이익을 얻을 수 있고 자연 환경의 보전 즉 환경 문제에도 도움을 줄 것이다. 판상 파유리의 비율이 증가함에 따라 $Al_2O_3$의 함량이 감소하는 모습을 볼 수 있었다. 부족한 $Al_2O_3$의 양을 보완하기 위해 장석의 투입량을 증가시켜 $Al_2O_3$의 함량을 보완했다. EDS DATA를 분석해 보면 Si, O의 Pick 만이 존재하는 것을 확인 할 수 있어 나타난 결함이 $SiO_2$계임을 알 수 있었고, SEM 사진을 분석해 보면 $120^{\circ}$의 세 방향으로 열팽창 계수 차에 의해 모습을 볼 수 있어 이것이 Crystobalite 또는 Tridymite라는 것을 알 수 있었다. 편광 현미경에 의한 관찰 결과를 보면 Quartz, tridymite 그리고 Crystobalite Stons과 비슷한 모습을 볼 수가 있었다. 그리고 상평형도에 삼성분에 의한 삼중점을 찾아본 분석해보면 삼중점들이 Tridymite 상의 위치에 있는 것을 볼 수 있어 Tridymite라고 결론을 지을 수 있었다. 따라서 $Al_2O_3$의 한계 임계율은 7.5%인 것을 알 수 있었다.

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