• 제목/요약/키워드: Wheel-rail

검색결과 583건 처리시간 0.029초

경량전철의 동적응답 특성 평가를 위한 모델링 (Modeling of an AGT Vehicle for Dynamic Response Analysis)

  • 김기봉;김철우;송재필;이안호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.218-225
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    • 2000
  • Recently, right rail transit (L.R.T.) systems become influential as a new traffic system in urban area to solve heavy traffic problems. However, there are little research results about the dynamic interaction problems between the vehicle and structural system, even though some studies far those static problems have been carried out. Therefore, first of ail, the dynamic equations of an interaction between vehicle system and surface roughness of the vehicle path are derived before developing the dynamic equations of vehicle-structure-surface roughness system, in this study. As a vehicle model, an automated guide-way transit (A.G.T.) system is adopted. Parametric study shows that the dynamic wheel loads of the vehicle system has a tendency to increase with vehicle speeds and stiffness of suspension system. However, those dynamic wheel loads have tendencies to decrease in according to loads of the vehicle system.

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인천국제공항철도 통근형 차량의 주행안전성 평가 (Estimation of Running Safety of Electric Multiple Unit for Commute use in Incheon International Airport Railway)

  • 서정원;허현무;권석진;이동형;권성태;홍용기;박옥정;함영삼
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2006
  • For the safety of railway, it should be evaluated for the running safety by measuring the derailment coefficient. Although railway has run the fixed and maintained rail, some of railway is derailed. This report shows the results that performed the static load test, wheelset manufacturing for test, main line running test on the basis of the derailment theory and experience. It is executed main line test into more than 110km/h for estimating the running safety of Incheon Int'l Airport EMU. As the test results, could confirm the curving performance and running safety of Incheon Int'l Airport EMU from the results of the wheel unloading, lateral force, derailment coefficient etc. Derailment coefficient was less than 0.8, and lateral force allowance limit and wheel load reduction ratio were enough safe.

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F26 분기기 및 열차모델을 이용한 주행안전성 연구 (A Study on the Running Safety by F26 Turnout and Vehicle Model)

  • 김성종;이희성
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.859-864
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    • 2009
  • 현재 철도차량이 분기기 통과 시에 횡압의 변화를 최소화하는 설계가 요구되고 있다. 따라서 차량이 분기기를 통과하는 경우에 분기기에 작용하는 횡압 및 탈선계수를 예측하기 위하여 차량과 분기기간의 상호작용에 따른 동역학 해석을 수행하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 분기기에서 차량의 주행안전성을 향상시키기 위하여 차량 및 분기기 해석모델 구축, 분기기 통과시의 주행안전성 해석을 수행하였다. 또한 차량 및 분기기 모델의 검증을 위해 분기기 통과 시에 차륜과 레일 사이의 접촉점 위치 해석과 텅레일 및 크래들부의 단면 변화에 따른 분기기에서의 차량의 주행안전성 해석을 수행하였다.

장대레일 궤도의 온도좌굴 거동에 미치는 열차하중의 영향 (Effects of Vehicle Loads on Thermal Buckling Behavior of Continuous Welded Rail Tracks)

  • 최동호;김호배
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.727-736
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 궤도의 좌굴해석 및 그 결과를 통해 열차하중이 직선 및 곡선 장대레일 궤도의 온도좌굴 거동에 미치는 영향에 대해 평가하였다. 차량을 고려한 온도좌굴 해석은 바퀴하중하에서 장대레일 궤도의 수직 처짐에 기인한 상향처짐을 결정하기 위해 유사정적 하중모델을 가정하였으며, 차량의 무게와 속도, 궤도의 곡률, 캔트, 그외의 열차와 궤도의 동적인 상호작용으로 인한 횡방향하중은 열차의 수직하중에 대한 수평하중 비에 포함하여 수행하였다. 수치적 해석을 통해 장대레일의 상부 및 하부좌굴온도를 구하였고, 이런 해석결과들을 기존의 열차하중을 포함하지 않은 정적 좌굴해석결과들과 비교하였다.

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영구자석을 이용한 콘크리트 궤도상의 쇠가루 포집장치 특성 분석 연구 (Analysis of Iron-filings Trapping Characteristics on Concrete Slab Track using Permanent Magnet)

  • 박찬배;이주
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.348-353
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    • 2011
  • 레일을 궤도회로로 이용하는 신호 설비의 경우, 레일 주변에 쌓이는 쇠가루는 궤도회로 상에 이상 신호유발의 원인이 되기도 한다. 차량의 곡선 주행 구간에서는 레일과 차륜의 마찰이 심하여 차륜의 마모에 의한 쇠가루가 발생하게 되고, 이렇게 발생한 레일 상의 쇠가루로 인해 이상 신호가 종종 발생하기 때문에 지하철 운영사의 쇠가루 제거를 위한 방안 마련이 시급한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 콘크리트 궤도 상 레일 주변의 쇠가루를 포집하기 위한 영구자석 적용 마그넷 포집장치를 소개하였다. 또한 기본 설계 및 수치 해석적 기법을 이용하여 마그넷 포집장치의 다양한 특성 분석을 수행하였으며, 이를 통하여 콘크리트 궤도상의 쇠가루 포집을 위한 마그넷 포집장치의 실제 상용노선 차량에의 적용 가능성을 검토하였다.

한국형 고속열차를 이용한 고속선-기존선 연결구간의 속도향상 가능성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Performance Elevation Methods of Next Generation Railway Freight Vehicles)

  • 함영삼;홍재성;오택열
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 2005
  • In April 1, 2004, age of high-speed railway was opened to korea railroad. The railroad is a means of large transportation which has many talents such as a safety and a regularity. That is a results from various confidential performance tests and evaluations of the system. The railroad system consist of various subsystems - vehicle, power supply, signal, communications, track structures, operations, etc. Among them, as an item of safety evaluation there is a measurement of wheel/rail farce, so called a measurement of derailment coefficient. This is a very important item because a derailment of a train will bring about a big accident. Especially it is more important in high speed rail of which operation speed is over two times as fast as existing rail. In this paper, examined speed elevation possibility use the korean style high speed railway vehicle for reduce the running time of high-speed railway between high speed line and conventional line.

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점착력 추정에 의한 최대 견인력 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on Maximum Traction Effort Control with the Adhesive Effort Estimation)

  • 전기영;정정훈;김성남;이승환;오봉환;이훈구;김용주;한경희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1000-1002
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    • 2002
  • In electric motor coaches, the rolling stocks move by the adhesive effort between rail and driving wheel. Generally, the adhesive effort is defined by the function of both the weight of electric motor coach and the adhesive effort between rails and driving wheel. The characteristics of adhesive effort is strongly affected by the conditions between rails and driving wheel. When the adhesive effort decreases suddenly, the electric motor coach has slip phenomena. This paper proposes a re-adhesion control algorithm which uses the maximum adhesive effort by instantaneous estimation of adhesion force using disturbance observer. Based on this estimated adhesive effort, the re-adhesion control is performed to obtain the maximum transfer of the tractive effort.

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축소형 철도차량장치의 점착력 추정에 의한 Anti-Slip 제어 (Anti-Slip Control By Adhesion Effort Estimation Of Minimized Railway Vehicle)

  • 전기영;이승환;강승욱;오봉환;이훈구;김용주;한경희
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.536-539
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    • 2003
  • In electric motor coaches, the rolling stocks move by the adhesive effort between rail and driving wheel. Generally, the adhesive effort is defined by the function of both the weight of electric motor coach and the adhesive effort between rails and driving wheel. The characteristics of adhesive effort is strongly affected by the conditions between rails and driving wheel. When the adhesive effort decreases suddenly, the electric motor coach has slip phenomena. This paper proposes a re-adhesion control algorithm which uses the maximum adhesive effort by instantaneous estimation of adhesion force using load torque disturbance observer. Based on this estimated adhesive effort, the re-adhesion control is performed to obtain the maximum transfer of the tractive effort.

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초고속열차용 축소모델 선형동기전동기의 개념 및 기본설계 연구 (A Study on a Concept and Basic Design of a Small-Scaled LSM for Ultra-High Speed Railway Transit)

  • 박찬배;이형우;이병송;박현준
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.905-911
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    • 2009
  • The viscosity drive method by the wheel which is widely used in the conventional railway systems needs a large friction force between the wheel and the guide-rail, which brings on a thrust force for a quick acceleration and a high-speed travelling. In addition, the viscosity drive method needs an increase of the vehicle weight for a large friction force. However, a maglev train is possible to be driven by the electro-magnet instead of the wheel, which produces a levitation and thrust force without any contact. In general, low-speed maglev train uses a linear induction motor(LIM) for propulsion that is operated under 300[km/h] due to the power-collecting and end-effect problems of LIM. In case of high-speed maglev train, a linear synchronous motor(LSM) is more suitable than LIM because of a high-efficiency and high-output properties. LSM has a driving principle as same as a conventional rotary synchronous motor(RSM), and the torque of RSM becomes the thrust force of LSM. A conventional LSM has relatively large air-gap compared with a conventional RSM. So, it must be achieved a design that is considered normal force by finite-asymmetric structure, end-effect on the entry and exit part, and support structure of a moving part. Therefore, in this research, authors accomplish a conceptualizing and basic design of a small-scaled LSM, and characteristics analysis using FEM.

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철도차량 현가특성의 최적설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimum Design of Railway Vehicle Suspension Characteristics)

  • 조동현;임진수
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 1999
  • In this study, the most important suspension characteristics of railway vehicle, such as primary and secondary stiffness, are optimized to maximize ride qualify. Critical speed, secondary suspension stroke oil tangent track and derailment coefficient on the maximum curvature, are selected as the performance constraints. Piecewise linear curving model is used to evaluate derailment coefficient where it is assumed that wheel/rail contacts occurs at tread or at idealized flange. The combined design procedure is used to optimize above design variables at the same time.

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