• 제목/요약/키워드: Wheel-rail

검색결과 583건 처리시간 0.031초

윤축-레일 접촉메카니즘을 고려한 열차-교량 동적상호작용 해석 (Dynamic Interaction Analysis of Train-bridge Considering Rail-wheel Contact Mechanism)

  • 민동주;곽종원;김문영
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.363-373
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 휠-레일 사이의 접촉메카니즘을 이용하여 휠과 레일 사이의 분리를 허용하고, 횡 방향으로의 플랜지 접촉을 허용하는 비선형 동적 상호작용 해석법을 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 먼저 휠-레일 사이의 상호작용력을 압축스프링으로 이상화한 스프링 모델과 휠-레일 사이가 항상 접촉하고 있다는 가정하에 적용되는 non-jump모델에 대해 간략히 소개한 후 접촉메카니즘을 이용한 비선형 접촉모델에 대해 기술한다. 위 3가지 모델에 대한 수치해석 결과를 비교하기 위하여, 단순보 위를 지나가는 KTX열차에 대해 휠-레일 사이의 상호작용력을 각각 적용하여 동적 응답을 비교 분석하였다. 또한 특정 조건하에 플랜지 접촉을 강제 발생시켜 횡방향 응답의 변화를 살펴보았다.

초기 잔류응력과 접촉표면 제거가 접촉피로수명에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Metal Removal and Initial Residual Stress on Contact Fatigue Life)

  • 허현무;구병춘;최재붕;김영진;서정원
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.341-349
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    • 2005
  • Damage often occurs on the surface of railway wheel by wheel-rail contact fatigue. It should be removed before reaching wheel failure, because wheel failure can cause derailment with loss of life and property. The increase or decrease of the contact fatigue life by the metal removal of the contact surface were shown by many researchers, but it has not explained precisely why fatigue life increases or decreases. In this study, the effect of metal removal depth on the contact fatigue life for railway wheel has been evaluated by applying finite element analysis. It has been revealed that the residual stress and the plastic flow are the main factors determining the fatigue life. The railway wheel has the initial residual stress formed during the manufacturing process, and the residual stress is changed by thermal stress induced by braking. It has been found that the initial residual stress determines the amount of metal removal depth. Also, the effects of the initial residual stress and metal removal on the contact fatigue lift has been estimated, and an equation is proposed to decide the optimal metal removal depth for maximizing the contact fatigue life.

경량전철 강교량에 대한 이동하중하 동적거동 및 장대레일 축력의 해석적 평가 (Analysis of the Dynamic Behavior and Continuous Welded Rail of LRT Steel Bridge)

  • 성택룡;김철환
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.564-571
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    • 2005
  • Two-plate girder bridge and narrow steel box girder bridge are suggested for the steel wheel AGT system. For these bridge system, rail-bridge interaction analysis was carried out and dynamic behavior of these bridges was investigated. The result shows that all the estimated parameters satisfy the criteria concerned. As a result these two suggested bridge systems have enough performance to be competitive for the LRT elevated structures.

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경량전철 선로선형기준에 대한 제안 (Proposal of the Track Layout Criterion for the Light Rail Transit)

  • 오지택;한승용;윤태양;성택룡
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes the track layout criterion for the LRT(light rail transit). All criterions established concerning dimension and performance of LRT vehicles that are three types. Types of vehices are AGT(automated guided train) steel wheel. AGT rubber tire and LIM(linear induction motor). Using theoritical approach, adaptation and validity of criterions are verified. Proposed criterions may provide a standard scheme for design and construction of the infrastructure on LRT.

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차륜-레일의 구름접촉에 의한 라체팅 시뮬레이션 (Simulation of Ratcheting in Wheel-Rail Contact)

  • 구병춘
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1592-1597
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    • 2009
  • Ratcheting is a cyclic accumulation of strain under a cyclic loading. It is a kind of mechanisms which generate cracks in rail steels. Though some experimental and numerical study has been performed, modeling of ratcheting is still a challenging problem. In this study, an elastic-plastic constitutive equation considering non-linear kinematic hardening and isotropic hardening was applied. Under the tangential stress of the contact stresses, a cyclic stress-strain relation was obtained by using the model. Strain under repeated cycles was accumulated.

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궤도 설계 동하중 산정을 위한 차량/궤도 상호작용 해석기법 개발 (Development of a Numerical Analysis Method of Train/Track Interaction for Evaluation of Dynamic Track Design Load)

  • 양신추
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.1094-1099
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a numerical method for vehicle-track interaction analysis is developed to evaluate vertical dynamic force subjected to rail surface. A vehicle is modelled by lumped masses system and track by multi layered continuous beam system. The equation of motion of vehicle and track interaction system is derived by considering compatibility condition at the contact points between wheel and rail. The input vibration source is given by the empirical formula of power spectral density of track irregularity, which is suggested by FRA. Using this method, dynamic impact factors with the train speed are evaluated.

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유한요소해석을 이용한 한국형 고속철도 차량의 차륜 마모 예측 (The wheel wear prediction of a Korea High Speed Train using a FE-analysis)

  • 최정흠;한동철;김기환
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.409-414
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    • 2005
  • It is difficult to apply the Hertz theory to the wheel-rail contact problem which has the complicated geometric form and plastic deformation. Therefore, we perform the elastic-plastic FE analysis and compare the results with those of Hertz theory. Kalker's simplified theory of rolling contact is used to discretize the contact patches and calculate local traction and slip. The wear volumes are calculated using Archard wear equation.

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