• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wheel-rail

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A Study on the Linear Modeling of Wheel/Rail Interaction for the Train Dynamics (철도차량 동특성 해석을 위한 휠/레일 상호작용의 선형모델링 연구)

  • 박찬경;박기준;박준서;배대성
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.517-524
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    • 1998
  • A liner numerical model of the wheel-rail interation and the track geometry is developed for multi-body dynamics program. The simulation results are very simulation to these of VAMPIRE simulation. This program can be used for the analysis of train dynamic performance.

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Prediction of vibration and noise from steel/composite bridges based on receptance and statistical energy analysis

  • Liu, Quanmin;Liu, Linya;Chen, Huapeng;Zhou, Yunlai;Lei, Xiaoyan
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.291-306
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    • 2020
  • The noise from the elevated lines of rail transit has become a growing problem. This paper presents a new method for the rapid prediction of the structure-borne noise from steel or composite bridges, based on the receptance and Statistical Energy Analysis (SEA), which is essential to the study of the generation mechanism and the design of a low-noise bridge. First, the vertical track-bridge coupled vibration equations in the frequency domain are constructed by simplifying the rail and the bridge as an infinite Timoshenko beam and a finite Euler-Bernoulli beam respectively. Second, all wheel/rail forces acting upon the track are computed by taking a moving wheel-rail roughness spectrum as the excitation to the train-track-bridge system. The displacements of rail and bridge are obtained by substituting wheel/rail forces into the track-bridge coupled vibration equations, and all spring forces on the bridge are calculated by multiplying the stiffness by the deformation of each spring. Then, the input power to the bridge in the SEA model is derived from spring forces and the bridge receptance. The vibration response of the bridge is derived from the solution to the power balance equations of the bridge, and then the structure-borne noise from the bridge is obtained. Finally, a tri-span continuous steel-concrete composite bridge is taken as a numerical example, and the theoretical calculations in terms of the vibration and noise induced by a passing train agree well with the field measurements, verifying the method. The influence of various factors on wheel/rail and spring forces is investigated to simplify the train-track-bridge interaction calculation for predicting the vibration and noise from steel or composite bridges.

A Study on Prediction Method of Derailment Behaviors due to Cross-wind Considering Dynamic Effects of Wheel-rail Interaction (차륜-레일의 동적효과를 고려한 측풍 원인 탈선 예측방법 연구)

  • Kim, Myung Su;Koo, Jeong Seo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.699-709
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a new method for predicting the derailment of a running train under cross-wind conditions, using the single wheelset derailment theory. The conventional theories used for predicting the derailment due to cross-winds were developed under the assumption that derailment will always be of the roll-over type, thus neglecting other possible types such as wheel-climbing, which may occur under special driving conditions. In addition, these theories do not consider running conditions such as dynamic wheel-rail interactions and friction effects. The new method considers the effects of dynamic wheel-rail interaction as well as those of lateral acceleration, rail cant, and cross-winds. The results of this method were compared and verified with those of the conventional methods and numerical simulations.

The Reduction Effectiveness of Squeal Noise through Rail Lubricator (레일 도유기에 의한 스퀼소음 저감 효과)

  • Moon Kyeong-Ho;Kim Jae-Chul;You Won-Hee;Oh il-geun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.627-632
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    • 2003
  • Squeal noise is generated by railway vehicles transversing tight curves. This squeal has always been noticed as one of the most disturbing noise sourecs of railway systems. At present we cannot predicted squeal noise that is influenced by a large number of dependent parameters. But the application of wheel damping and rail lubrication have successfully reduced wheel squeal. In this study, we measured squeal noise to find out the reduction effectiveness of noise through rail lubricator.

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Wheel/Rail Interaction and Organizational Design (차륜/레일 상호작용과 조직설계)

  • Bhang Youn-keun;Lee Heon-seok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1281-1286
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    • 2005
  • This study shows organizational designs to increase the coordination between infrastructure and rolling stock operation organizations after rail reform based on wheel/rail interface and train/track interaction. Information sharing, face-to-face meeting, liaison role, task force, manager responsible for coordination, and team organization could help to coordinate infrastructure construction plan and train operation plan. It is necessary for the organizations to begin to study the interaction between track and train in Korean environments to make the coordination more efficient.

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Derailment Impact Factor Analysis Utilizing Wheel Derailment Test Facilities (차륜탈선 시험설비를 활용한 탈선 영향인자 분석)

  • Ham, Young-Sam
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2011
  • This is a testing equipment system to analyze variation of creep force according to wheel-rail tread profile, running speed of vehicle, vertical and lateral force, wheel/rail contact point, attack angle and so on. In this paper, derailment occur in stages until the change of each parameter, while reproducing the actual situation was derailed. Thus, to derail what is the most influencing factors were analyzed.

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