• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wheel-Driven Robot

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Two-module robotic pipe inspection system with EMATs

  • Lee, Jin-Hyuk;Han, Sangchul;Ahn, Jaekyu;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Moon, Hyungpil
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1041-1063
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    • 2014
  • This work introduces a two-module robotic pipe inspection system with ultrasonic NDE device to evaluate the integrity of pipe structures. The proposed robotic platform has high mobility. The two module mobile robot platform overcomes pipe obstacle structures such as elbow, or T-branch joints by cooperative maneuvers. Also, it can climb up the straight pipeline at a fast speed due to the wheel driven mechanism. For inspection of pipe structure, SH-waves generated by EMAT are applied with additional signal processing methods. A wavelet transform is implemented to extract a meaningful and specific signal from the superposed SH-wave signals. Intensity ratio which is normalized the defect signals intensity by the maximum intensity of directly transmitted signals in the wavelet transforms spectrum is applied to evaluate defects quantitatively. It is experimentally verified that the robotic ultrasonic inspection system with EMAT is capable of non-destructive inspection and evaluation of defects in pipe structure successfully by applying signal processing method based on wavelet transform.

Trajectory Tracking Control of the Wheeled Inverse Pendulum Type Self - Contained Mobile Robot in Two Dimensional Plane (역진자형 자주로보트의 2차원 평면에서 궤도주행제어에 관한 연구)

  • 하윤수;유영호;하주식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.44-53
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we discuss on the control algorithm to make the wheeled inverse pendulum type mobile robot move in two dimensional plane. The robot considered in this paper has two independently driven wheels in same axel which suport and move it-self, and is assumed to have the fyro type sensor to know the inclination algle of the body and rotary encoders to know wheel's rotation angular velocity. The control algorithm is divided into three parts. The first part is for the posture and velocity control for forward-backward direction, the second is the steering control, and the last part is for the control of total system to track the given trajectory. We handle the running velocity control of the robot as part of the posture control to keep the balance because the posture relates deeply with the velocity and can be controlled by the velocities of the wheels. The control problem is analyzed as the tracking control, and the controller is realized with the state feedback and feed-forward of the reference velocity. Constructing the control system which contained one intergrator in forward path, we also realized the control system without observer for the estimation of the accumulated errors in the inclination angle of the body. To prevent the robot from being unstable state by sudden variation of the reference velocity when it starts and stops, or changes velocity, the reference velocity of which acceleration is slowly changing, is ordered to the robot. To control its steering, we give the different reference velocities for both wheels which are calculated from the desired angular velocity of the body. Finally, we presents the experimental results of the experimental robot Yamabico Kurara in which the proposed control algorithm had been implemented.

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Mechanism Design and Control Technique of Duct Cleaning Robot with Self-position Recognition (자기위치 인식 가능한 덕트 청소로봇의 메카니즘 설계 및 제어기법)

  • Jang, Woojin;Seo, Myungin;Ha, Junhwan;Park, Kyongtae;Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2019
  • This work shows how to design a robot structure and to control to overcome obstacles while traveling through ducts of various diameters and shapes by three-legged robot. Circuits are centered in the body to connect the three wheel bodies that are driven around the center body with the 4-section slider link structure. Also, the springs are used to contract and expand the robot legs so that it can be caparable of various environments. Geared motor, spring, and belt were selected based on the static and dynamic calculation to be suitable to horizontal and vertical travels. The center body is equipped with a camera and the distance sensors, and a control algorithms are implemented so that it can be successfully performed in L-type and T-type ducts. Using UWB modules and trilateration algorithm, the location of the duct-cleaning robot inside the duct could be identified successfully.

A Study on the Design of Wheel-Driven Robot Based on Embedded Systems (임베디드 시스템 기반의 바퀴 구동형 로봇 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Min-Gyu Kim;Ji-Ho Seon;Se-Jin Jeong;Myeong-Suk Pak;Sang-Hoon Kim
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.748-749
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문은 평탄한 지형뿐만이 아닌 턱과 계단 같은 비평탄 요소가 있는 지형에서도 주행이 가능한 바퀴 구동형 지능 로봇 설계를 목적으로 지형 극복 기능을 구현하기 위한 구동 방식을 크랭크의 원리를 이용한 기어 구조를 이용했고, 지능로봇의 지능적 요소를 구현하기 위해 구성된 임베디드 시스템에 대해 정리한 논문이다.

A Wheeled Inverted Pendulum System with an Automatic Standing Arm (자동기립이 가능한 차륜형 역진자 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Se-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.578-584
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    • 2015
  • In this study a moving platform for a mobile robot that can be traveling with a full automatic standing arm was developed. Conventional mobile robots generally may equip 4 wheels or 3 wheels with a caster wheel or independent driven wheels and have good statistic stability. When a mobile robot travels on a sharply perpendicular and narrow crossroad, it may need a special steering scheme such as going forward and backward repeatedly or it is sometimes physically impossible for the robot to go through the crossroad because of the size limit. The upright running mobile robot changes its posture to the upright posture which has a small planar area and is able to go through the crossroad. The upright control which was manually performed step by step before such as sequences of uprighting (returning), checking, and balancing, is now automated.

Development of Tire Test Bed for Dynamic Behavior Analysis of Vehicles on Off-roads (비포장노면 차량 거동 분석을 위한 타이어 테스트베드 개발)

  • Lee, Dae-Kyung;Sohn, Jeong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2022
  • When a vehicle is driven off a road surface, the deformations of the road surface and tire are combined. Consequently, the dynamic behavior of wheel movement becomes difficult to predict and control. Herein, we propose a tire test bed to capture the dynamic behavior of tires moving on sand and soil. Based on this study, it is discovered that the slip rate can be controlled, and the vertical force can be measured using a load cell. The test results show that this test bed can be useful for capturing the dynamic behavior of the tire and validating dynamic simulations. In fact, the tire test bed developed in this study can be used to verify the results of computer simulations. In addition, it can be used for basic experiments pertaining to the speed control of unmanned autonomous vehicles.