• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wheel load

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Analysis on the Reinforcement Effect for Large Type Sleeper on Transition zone between Earthwork and Tunnel (터널/토공 접속부에 대한 대형침목 보강효과 분석)

  • Lee, Jin-Wook;Choi, Chan-Yong;Lee, Il-Wha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.1279-1286
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    • 2006
  • It is very important to pay careful attention to construction of earthwork/tunnel transition zone for railway. The transition zone of the railway is the section which roadbed stiffness is suddenly varied. Differences in stiffness have dynamic effects and these increase the forces in the track and the extent of deformation. In this study, performance of transition zone was investigated through the field tests. The wheel loads and sleeper settlement were measured after installing field testing sections.

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Development of Detachable System of Permanent Magnet Wheel for Mobile Robot (이동로봇용 영구자석바퀴 착탈장치 개발)

  • 이화조;주해호;한승철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.635-638
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    • 2000
  • It is necessary to work on a vertical plane of workpiece in order to produce a large structure like a ship. These works can be automated by using the robot with permanent magnet wheels. We developed the permanent magnet wheel which can be used by a mobile robot and easily detached. We enhanced an adhesive power by restricting the occurrence direction of magnetic flow. And we also developed a method which weakens adhesive magnetic force by changing magnetic flow with metal pins. We used the load cell and the gaussmeter to measure the characteristics of the adhesive force and magnetic force. We obtained the result that the adhesive power is reduced to 1/3 of normal state by using 4 inducing pins.

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Study on Damping Characteristics of Hydropneumatic Suspension Unit of Tracked Vehicle

  • Cho, Jin-Rae;Lee, Hong-Woo;Yoo, Wan-Suk;Lee, Jin-Kyu
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.262-271
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    • 2004
  • Hydropneumatic suspension unit is an important part of tracked vehicles to absorb external impact load exerted from the non-paved road and the cannon discharge. Its absorption performance is strongly influenced by both damping and spring forces of the unit. In this paper, we numerically analyze the damping characteristics of the in-arm-type hydropneumatic suspension unit (ISU) by considering four distinct dynamic modes of the ISU damper: jounce-loading, jounce-unloading, rebound-loading and rebound-unloading. The flow rate coefficients determining the oil flow rate through the damper orifice are decided with the help of independent experiments. The wheel reaction force, the flow rate at cracking and the damping energy are parametrically investigated with respect to the orifice diameter and the wheel motion frequency.

Experimental study on the Variation of Stiffness Transition Zone between Earthwork and Tunnel (열차운행시 터널-토공접합부에서의 강성천이구간에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee Jin-Wook;Choi Chan-Yong;Lee Il-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.726-733
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    • 2005
  • It is very important to pay careful attention to construction of earthwork/tunnel transition zone for railway. The transition zone of the railway is the section which roadbed stiffness is suddenly varied. Differences in stiffness have dynamic effects and these increase the forces in the track and the extent of deformation. In this study, performance of transition zone was investigated through the field tests. The wheel loads and sleeper settlement were measured after installing field testing sections.

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A Study on Derailment Possibility that can Analogize from Vibration and Displacement of Rolling Stocks (철도차량의 진동과 변위로부터 유추할 수 있는 탈선가능성에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Yong-Ki;Ham, Young-Sam
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.743-748
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    • 2007
  • The important factor to evaluate the running safety of a railway vehicle would be the interaction force between wheel and rail(derailment coefficient), for which is one of important factors to check the running safety of a railway vehicle that may cause a tragic accident. Especially, a newly developed vehicle that first runs commercially requires necessarily the measurement and evaluation of derailment coefficient for securing the safety of a vehicle while measuring the derailment coefficient in view of securing running safety could be the more important factor than any other factors. In this paper, examined possibility that can forecast derailment possibility to behavior of only vibration and displacement by measuring vibration acceleration and displacement in vehicles that travel actuality rail track, and compares with data of wheel load/lateral force result.

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Analysis of AA6061 Wheel Forging Processes by the Thermo-Viscoplastic Finite Element Method (AA6061 휠 성형공정의 열-점소성 유한요소해석)

  • 김영훈;황병복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 1997
  • In this study, the finite element analysis of AA6061 wheel forging processes over hot working range is performed and a thermo-viscoplasticity theory applicable to hot forging is applied for simulation. Aluminum alloy has frequently been utilized to manufacture automobile and aircraft parts due to its various advantages such as lightness, good forgeability, and wear resistance. Several forging conditions are applied to the simulation, such as die speeds, rib thicknesses, and depth of die cavity. The effectiveness of the simulation results is summarized in terms of metal flow, strain distributions, temperature distributions, forging load, which are essential to over all process design.

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A Study on Modeling and Simulation of Hydraulic System for a Wheel Loader using AMESim (AMESim을 이용한 휠로더 유압시스템의 모델링 및 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Y.K.;Park, S.H.;Jeong, C.S.;Jeong, Y.M.;Yang, S.Y.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 유압해석 상용툴인 AMESim을 이용하여 로드센싱형 휠로더 유압 시스템을 모델링 하였다. 휠로더 유압장치의 주요 구성요소인 펌프, 메인 컨트롤밸브, 압력 보상기, 리모트 컨트롤밸브 및 작업 장치를 모델링 하였으며 실제 차량의 제원을 적용하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과와 실차 데이터를 비교 검토하여 시뮬레이션 결과와 실차 데이터가 유사함을 알 수 있었다.

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Evaluation of running safety for korean high speed railway vehicle (한국형 고속철도차량의 주행안전성 평가)

  • Ham Young-Sam;Hur Hyun-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 2003
  • The railroad is a means of large transportation which has many talents such as a safety and a regularity. That is a results from various confidential performance tests and evaluations of the system. The railroad system consist of various subsystems - vehicle, power supply, signal, communications, track structures, operations, etc. Among them, as an item of safety evaluation there is a measurement of wheel/rail force, so called a measurement of derailment coefficient. This is a very important item because a derailment of a train will bring about a big accident. Especially it is more important in high speed rail of which operation speed is over two times as fast as existing rail. In this paper, it is introduced to preprocess the wheelset for measuring wheel/rail force of high speed rail, such as to treat a measuring wheelset, adhesion of strain gauges and static load test, running test result of main line.

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Study on the fatigue crack initiation life in rail wheel contact (철도차량용 휠과 레일의 피로균열시작 수명에 관한 연구)

  • 김태완;설광조;조용주
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.733-738
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    • 2002
  • In this study, contact fatigue in wheel-rail contact is simulated. It is necessary to calculate contact stress and subsurface stresses accurately to predict fatigue behavior. Contact stresses are obtained by contact analysis of semi-infinite solid based on influence function and subsurface stress field obtained by using rectangular patch solutions. Based on these stress values, several multiaxial high-cycle fatigue criteria are used and the critical loads corresponding to fatigue limits are calculated. The simulation results show that the critical load is decreasing rapidly and the site of crack initiation also moves rapidly to the surface from the subsurface when friction coefficient exceeds a specific value for all of three fatigue criteria.

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Studies on Packaging Standardization of Agricultural Products (농산물의 포장표준화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Su-Keun
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2001
  • This study was carried out to analyze the effects of packaging units and loading types in agricultural products(apple, pear, and sweet persimmon) palletization. In apple and pear packaging, an optimum loading type was pin wheel loading, and load effective corrugated box dimension was $330{\times}220{\times}170mmm(L{\times}W{\times}H)$ in 5 and 10kg packaging units, but in case of pear box was 10mm higher than apple box. However, in sweet persimmon packaging, block loading was available, and box dimension of $365{\times}275{\times}180mm(L{\times}W{\times}H)$ was the most effective to palletize.

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