• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wheel load

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Analysis on the hydrostatic bearing using self-controlled restrictor or grinding wheel spindle (고정밀 연삭기 주축용 가변 면적 자기 보상형 리스트릭터 유정압 베어링 해석)

  • 조성만;박상신;안유민
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2001
  • Cylindrical type of self-controlled restrictor are designed for hydrostatic bearing of grinding wheel spindle. Typical hydrostatic journal bearing with the designed restrictor is analytically model. According to the model, the affect of oper-ation parameters, such as, initial cross distance, supply pressure, diameter of two supply holes, pre-load of spring, and clearance between spindle and housing, on bearing stiffness are analyzed. From the results of the analysis, the optimum conditions of operation parameters that maximize the bearing stiffness are estimated.

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The Strength Evaluation of Wheel for Railway Rolling Stock Using Instrumented Indentation Test (계장화 압입시험을 이용한 차륜의 강도평가)

  • Kim, Chul-Su;Ahn, Seung-Ho;Chung, Kwang-Woo;Park, Shin-Ho;Kang, Gil-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1607-1612
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    • 2007
  • To assure safe usage of railway rolling stock, it is important to evaluate the strength of the wheel which is core part in bogies. However, conventional standard testing methods using destructive technique could not evaluate mechanical properties of degraded wheels during rolling stock maintenance work. Instrumented indentation test is a new way to evaluate nondestructively the strength of mechanical components by analyzing indentation load-depth curves. In this study, to evaluate tensile strength of the wheel, instrumented indentation test is performed nondestructively according to KS B 0950. Furthermore, test results are examined by tensile test in accordance with KS R 9221.

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A study on the hydrostatic bearing using self-controlled restrictor of grinding wheel spindle (고정밀 연삭기 주축용 가변 면적 자기 보상형 리스트릭터 유정압 베어링에 관한 연구)

  • 조성만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.425-431
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    • 1999
  • Nowadays development of electric and optical devices needs precision more and more. This study focuses on hydrostatic journal bearing of grinding wheel spindle. It presents theoretical analysis about cylinder type self-controlled restrictor to control flux of oil flowing into pockets around the hydrostatic journal bearing. As a result of this analysis, optimal properties to maximize bearing stiffness such as initial cross distance, supply pressure, diameter of two supply holes, pre-load of spring and clearance between spindle and housing can be obtained. Therefore, by using them it is possible to estimate bearing stiffness and the performance of grinding wheel spindle can be improved.

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A Study on a Detachment of a Permanent Magnet Wheel for a Wall-Climbing Mobile Robot using Magnetic Inducement (자력선 유도를 이용한 벽면이동로봇용 영구자석바퀴의 탈착에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Seung-Chul;Yi, Hwa-Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2002
  • Robot are necessary to automate the work on a vertical plane of work piece to produce a large structure like a ship, so that a permanent magnet wheel has been attempted to be used for a mobile robot. Its adhesive power was enhanced by restricting the occurrence direction of magnetic flow. Furthermore a method which weakened the adhesive force was developed for easy detachement of the wheel by changing magnetic flow with metal pin. To measure the characteristics of the adhesive and detaching farces, a load call and a gaussmeter were used. The result showed that the adhesive power was reduced to 1/3 of normal state by using 4 inducing pins.

The research on wear simulation between wheel and rail at inclined of Korea High Speed Railway (경사선로에서의 차륜과 레일간 상호작용에 따른 마모 현상 연구)

  • Moon Tai-Seon;Seo Bo-Pil;Choi Jeung-Hum;Han Dong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this work is to general approach to numerically simulating wear in rolling and sliding contact area between wheel and rail interface based on the analysis of dynamics with general MBS package. A simulation scheme is developed that calculates the wear at a detailed level. The estimation of material removal follows Archard's wear equation which states that the reduction of volume is linearly proportional to the sliding distance, the normal applied load and the wear coefficient and inverse proportional to hardness. The main research application is the wheel-rail contact of Korea High Speed Railway.

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A Study on the Improvement of the Response Characteristic of the Electro-Hydraulic Rear Wheel Steering Gear (전자 유압식 후륜 조향 장치의 응답 특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 오인호;양경욱;이일영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.192-201
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    • 1997
  • The feedback control scheme of the pressure control system of the rear wheel steering gear which has relatively large volume and sprung load was built up in order to improve th response characteristic of the system. The control algorithm chosen was a feedback compensator joined by a feedfoward compensator and the model matching method was used in the process of control system design. The structures and properties of the reference models were inspected and the parameters of the controller were decided. The improvement of the response characteristic of the pressure control valve by means of the feedback control is affirmed. Particularly, when the order of the system model is higher than the 2nd order, the effectiveness of the feedback control on the improvement of the response characteristic of the valve is distinct. And the convenience of the model matching method is the process of control system design is confirmed as well.

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Anti-Slip Control by Adhesion Effort Estimation of Railway Vehicle (철도차량장치의 점착력 추정에 의한 Anti-Slip 제어)

  • 김길동;이호용;안태기;홍재성;한석윤;전기영
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2003
  • In electric motor coaches, the rolling stocks move by the adhesive effort between rail and driving wheel. Generally, the adhesive effort is defined by the function of both the weight of electric motor coach and the adhesive effort between rails and driving wheel. The characteristics of adhesive effort is strongly affected by the conditions between rails and driving wheel. When the adhesive effort decreases suddenly, the electric motor coach has slip phenomena. This paper proposes a re-adhesion control algorithm which uses the maximum adhesive effort by instantaneous estimation of adhesion force using load torque disturbance observer. Based on this estimated adhesive effort, the re-adhesion control is performed to obtain the maximum transfer of the tractive effort.

Review of Wheel and Lateral Force at Rail for Train running performance (열차 주행평가를 위한 윤중, 횡압 측정 방법의 검토)

  • Choi, Chan-Yong;Eum, Ki-Young;Bae, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Sang-So;Yoo, Chung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2009
  • It is of utmost important that track loads at rail induced by running train was usually obtained for track performance evaluation. A reaction force of track was measured wheel loads and lateral force by strain gauges on the rail, and then it was obtained to derailment coefficient and variational ratio of wheel load from its relationship. In this study, a existing monitoring system methods with many manpower working were reviewed about measurements, process of testing, and how to obtain accurately measured data.

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The research on wear simulation between wheel and rail for Korea High Speed Railway (고속철도 차량의 차륜과 레일간의 마모 예측)

  • Choi Jeung-Hum;Moon Tai-Seon;Kim Ki-Hwan;Han Dong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this work is to general approach to numerically simulating wear in rolling and sliding contact area between wheel and rail interface based on the analysis of dynamics characteristics with general MBS package. A simulation scheme is developed that calculates the wear at a detailed and various level. The estimation of material removal follows Archard's wear equation which states that the reduction of volume is linearly proportional to the sliding distance, the normal applied load and the wear coefficient and inverse proportional to hardness. The main research application is the wheel-rail contact of Korea High Speed Railway.

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Assessments of Precast Concrete Underground Parking Garage Using Site Instrumentations (현장재하실험을 통한 PC지하주차장 주조물의 거동분석)

  • 곽효경;윤정방;이형진;이석용
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.248-255
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    • 1997
  • The structural behaviors under wheel loads are much different from those under uniform loads which are generally adopted for the design of parking garage. In such a viewpoint, the structural behavior of a Half-PC concrete underground parking garage under wheel loads was investigated using the site instrumentations. The static wheel loads were applied on the structure to evaluate the actual static resistance, and moving load tests were also performed to evaluate the impact factors of the structure. Besides, the impact tests were also conducted to estimate the modal parameters of the structure. Through the experimental investigations, it was found that the structural performance of the underground parking garage can be improved by use of structural type such as Half-PC concrete structures.

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