• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wheel control

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Wheelset Steering Control for Improvement a Running Safety on Curved Track (곡선부 주행안전성 향상을 위한 윤축 조향 제어)

  • Hur, Hyun Moo;Ahn, Da Hoon;Kim, Nam Po;Sim, Kyung Seok;Park, Tae Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.759-764
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    • 2014
  • Lateral force of wheel is important parameter when we evaluate the safety of a railway vehicle on curved track. The lateral force of wheel is influenced by the steering performance of wheelsets. Generally, in passive type vehicles, the steering performance of wheelsets is influenced by the parameters like primary spring stiffness, wheel base, conicity of the wheel profile, etc. But, the steering performance of passive type vehicle has its limit. To overcome the limit of the steering performance of passive type vehicle, active steering technology is being developed. In this paper, we analyze the lateral force of wheel and the safety of the railway vehicle on curved track by adopting the active steering technology. As results of dynamic analysis for vehicle model equipped with active steering system, the lateral force of wheel is reduced and the safety is improved remarkably.

Development of Power Distribution Algorithm for Driving Efficiency Optimization of Independently Driven Vehicle (독립구동 인휠 전기자동차의 주행 효율 최적화를 위한 구동력 분배 알고리즘)

  • Park, J.H.;Song, H.W.;Jeong, H.U.;Park, C.H.;Hwang, S.H.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to construct a control algorithm for improving the driving efficiency of 4-wheel-drive in-wheel electric vehicles. The main parts of the vehicle were modeled and the input-output relations of signals were summarized using MATLAB/Simulink. A performance simulator for 4-wheel-drive in-wheel electric vehicles was developed based on the co-simulation environment with a commercial dynamic behavior analysis program called Carsim. Moreover, for improving the driving efficiency of vehicles, a torque distribution algorithm, which distributes the torque to the front and rear wheels, was included in the performance simulator. The effectiveness of the torque distribution algorithm was validated by the SOC simulation using the FTP-75 driving cycle.

The running experiment of the wheel type mobile robot

  • Sugisaka, Masanori;Aito, Hisashi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.520-520
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, it used a soccer robot which needs the important Held of robot technology as the wheel type mobile robot. With the soccer robot, as for the especially important one, "strategy" "the orbit control of the robot", and "the efficiency of the robot" is given. Therefore, it paid attention to " the orbit control of the robot " and it controlled an orbit of the soccer robot using the PID control. the soccer robot using the PID control.

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Dynamic Speed Control of a Unicycle Robot (외바퀴 로봇의 동적 속도 제어)

  • Han, In-Woo;Hwang, Jong-Myung;Han, Seong-Ik;Lee, Jangmyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a new control algorithm for dynamic control of a unicycle robot. The unicycle robot motion consists of a pitch that is controlled by an in-wheel motor and a roll that is controlled by a reaction wheel pendulum. The unicycle robot doesn't have any actuator for a yaw axis control, which makes the derivation of the dynamics relatively simple. The Euler-Lagrange equation is applied to derive the dynamic equations of the unicycle robot to implement the dynamic speed control of the unicycle robot. To achieve the real time speed control of the unicycle robot, the sliding mode control and LQ regulator are utilized to guarantee the stability while maintaining the desired speed tracking performance. In the roll controller, the sigmoid-function based sliding mode controller has been adopted to minimize the chattering by the switching function. The LQR controller has been implemented for the pitch control to drive the unicycle robot to follow the desired velocity trajectory in real time using the state variables of pitch angle, angular velocity, angle and angular velocity of the wheel. The control performance of the two control systems form a single dynamic model has been demonstrated by the real experiments.

System Modeling and Simulation for an In-wheel Drive Type $6{\times}6$ Vehicle (인휠드라이브 타입 $6{\times}6$ 차량 플랫폼을 위한 시스템 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Jeong-Yeob;Suh, Seung-Whan;Shon, Woong-Hee;Kim, Chang-Jun;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2011
  • The skid-steering method that applied a number of mobile robot currently is extremely effective in narrow area. But it contains several problems such as its natural properties, slip, occurred by different direction between vehicle's driving and wheel's rotary. Through this paper, suitable control algorithm of $6{\times}6$ skid steering wheeled vehicle and its driving methods are proposed by analyzing the behavior $6{\times}6$ skid-steered wheeled vehicle model designed by engineering analysis strategy. To do this, based on a behavior of designed driving system, required torque and other performance of in-wheel type motor system are considered, and finally control algorithm for each wheel is proposed and simulated using this model. To test the proposed vehicle system, driver model is designed using PID closed loop system and included in the total driving control algorithm. The Performance of designed vehicle model is verified by using DYC (Direct Yaw Control) cornering mode and slip mode control to follow the steering input which are essential to evaluate the driving performance of $6{\times}6$ vehicle. Proposed modeling strategy and control method will be implemented to the real $6{\times}6$ in-wheel drive type vehicle.

Development of a new omnidirectional robot with one spherical wheel (하나의 구형바퀴를 가지는 새로운 전 방향 이동로보트의 개발)

  • 최병준;이연정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1605-1608
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a new onmidirectional robot with one spherical wheel is porposed. The peculiar structure of the proposed mobile robot makes it possible not only to move sideways but to be easy to implement. The wheel is derived by two stepping motors and equipped with 8-infrared sensors. To prove the validity of the proposed robot, the experiment of going through a way is performed.

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Ground Surface Control by the Surface-Shaping System (표면 가공법을 이용한 연삭 표면 제어)

  • 최우석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 1997
  • In surface grinding, the contact between the grinding wheel and the workpiece introduces heat and resistance, which restrict the self-dressing of the grits and result in burrs and cracks on the workpiece. Therefore, before or during th grinding wheel for more accurate performance. In order to determine the dressing time monitoring method of grinding wheel in surface grinding, a three-dimensional computer simulation of the grinding operation has been attempted based on the contact mechanism and surface-shaping system between the grinding wheel and the workpiece. The optimal dressing time is determined based on the amount of the grain wear and work surface roughness.

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The Power Compensation by Wound-Rotor Induction Motor with a Fly-wheel (Fly-wheel을 갖는 권선형 유도전동기에 의한 전력보상)

  • 이동우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the power compensation by wound-rotor induction motor with a Fly-wheel. In the wound-rotor induction motor the primary power is controlled by AC excitation which used the secondary power conversion. Based on theory this paper describes the dynamic response analysis of the would-rotor induction motor with Fly-wheel. Simulation and experimental results are performed to verify the proposed control method

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A Study on the Coupled Vibration of Train wheel and Rail Dynamic Chaacteristics of Train Wheel with the Stepped Thickness (차륜과 철로의 연성진동에 관한 연구)

  • 김광식;박문태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.142-144
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    • 1986
  • The research was conducted for the purpose of examining the dynamic characteristics of train wheel at the running state and preventing the vibrations of the high speed railway. The stress at the boundary surface of web and rim, .sigma./sub c/, was analyzed in consideration of the uniform In-plane compressive stress depending on the conditions of rolling and the rotation of train wheel. Then the equation of transverse vibration of the annular plate with the stepped thickness was analyzed by Rayleigh-Ritz's method.

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Balancing and Driving Control of a Mecanum Wheel Ball Robot (메카넘 바퀴 볼 로봇의 자세제어 및 주행)

  • Hwang, Seung-Ik;Ha, Hwi-Myung;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a balancing and driving control system for a Mecanum wheel ball robot which has a two axis structure and four motors. The inverted pendulum control method is adopted to maintain the balance of the ball robot while it is driving. For the balancing control, an anon-model-based controller has been designed to control the device simply without the need of a complex formula. All the gains of the controller are heuristically adjusted during the experiments. The tilt angle is measured by IMU sensors, which is used to generate the control input of the roll and pitch controller to make the tilt angle zero. For the driving control, the PID control algorithm has been adopted with angles of the wheels and the encoder data. The performance of the designed control system has been verified through the real experiments with the suggested ball robot.