• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wheel Loading

검색결과 178건 처리시간 0.025초

PSC 바닥판의 피로 안전성 평가 (Estimation of Fatigue safety for PSC Bridge Decks)

  • 김영진;이정우;주봉철;김병석;박성용;이필구
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.525-530
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    • 2002
  • This study is peformed to propose the slab deck for the composite bridge with two girders. Considering the characteristics of the long span and the construction conditions in korea, a cast-in-place PSC deck was proposed for that bridge. To examine structural behaviors and safety of the proposed PSC deck, two real scale partitions of deck(12m$\times$3.2m) were tested under the fatigue loading. In the test, the failure mode and behaviors of each specimen, and the ultimate load carrying capacity of the two-girder-bridge deck were identified. Generally, the failure of concrete bridge deck is caused by the local punching shear stress resulting from the moving wheel load. Even though its ultimate flexural capacity is sufficiently larger than the demand, it could be failed by the punching shear fatigue. Therefore, the fatigue safety of the proposed PSC deck should be checked.

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지반과 슬래브궤도의 상호작용 (Soil and Slab Track Interaction)

  • 강보순;황성춘
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.334-339
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    • 2002
  • In this report, numerical investigations have demonstrated, that the displacement underneath a moving loading reach a maximum value, if the speed of the load is equal to propagation velocity of the maximum wave. The load speed for which the maximum displacement occurs is called critical speed. The critical speed divides the velocities in a subcritical and a super-critical region. By means of calculations the dynamic behaviour of the slab track-soil is investigated. For concrete slab track dynamic wheel load are given in dependence of relevant excitation mechanismen and speed of the train. These loads can be used for the dimensioning of the track as well as for prognosis of the vibrations at the track and the surrounding soil.

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실측을 통한 궤도설계 파라메타의 검증 (Experimental Verification of Design Parameters of Track)

  • 이지하;황성호;나성훈;김정환;서사범
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1065-1070
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    • 2004
  • When the track designer analyze the track structure uses many known & unknown parameters. Unknown parameters, equivalent rail support spring factor, unit rail support spring factor, track damping coefficient, should be assumed. Known parameters are section properties (area, section factor, etc), material properties(modulus of elasticity, mass, etc) and track conditions(wheel load, loading conditions, gauge, etc.). In the assumption of track design parameters, some parameters can be overestimated or under estimated. The purpose of this study is to verify design parameters used in track design, in the way of experimental measurements. Data of displacements, banding stresses, loads, accelerations are measurable at track site. From these data, unknown parameters are derived. Compare these assumed and derived parameters, estimate the entire track stability.

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대차틀의 구조해석 및 하중시험에 관한 연구 (Structure Analysis and Loading Test of Bogie Frame)

  • 윤성철;박성혁;이강원;김원경;홍용기
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the result of structure analysis and load test of bogie frame. The purpose of the analysis and test is to evaluate an safety which bogie frame shall be considered fully sufficient rigidity so as to satisfy proper system function under maximum load. Bogie system consist of bogie frame, suspensions, wheel-sets, brake system and transmission system. Among these component, the bogie frame is most significant component subjected to the vehicle and passenger loads. The evaluation method is used the JIS E 4207 specification throughout the FEM analysis and static load test. The test results have been very safety and stable for design load conditions.

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주행시 궤도차량 바닥판의 위상최적설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Topology Optimization of the Tracked Vehicle Bottom Plate under Traveling Loading)

  • 황영진;김종범;이석순;최창곤;손재흥
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.558-563
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    • 2003
  • The tracked vehicle travel on off rod and on rod. So the tracked vehicle need a sufficient stiffness and a lightweight. In this study we performed FEA for the track vehicle and performed topology optimization based on the results of FEA. The displacements of road wheel are used as displacement constraint for topology optimization. We performed topology optimization with the control of the frame size which is the results of topology optimization and suggested the shaped of the tracked vehicle bottom plate of topology optimization

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열차하중에 대한 지반-제도의 상호작용 (Soil and Track Interaction under Railway Loads)

  • 강보순
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 2005
  • In this report, numerical investigations have demonstrated, that the displacement underneath a moving loading reach a maximum value, if the speed of the load is equal to propagation velocity of the maximum wave. The load speed for which the maximum displacement occurs is called critical speed. The critical speed divides the velocities in a subcritical and a super-critical region. By means of calculations the dynamic behaviour of the slab track-soil is investigated. For concrete slab track dynamic wheel load are given in dependence of relevant excitation mechanismen and speed of the train. These loads can be used for the dimensioning of the track as well as far the prognosis of the vibrations at the track and the surrounding soil.

바이모달트램의 기준경로 주행방법 (Driving Method of Reference Path for Bi-modal tram)

  • 변윤섭;이강원;배창한;목재균
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1990-1994
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present a usable method of driving path in automatic guidance vehicle(AGV). The AGV is precisely driving to follow reference route. The Phileas in Netherland and Bi-modal tram in Korea have one wheel for the each side because of all wheels steering. For this reason, the loading area of wheels is very small. It is a disadvantage for asphalt load. The precise route tracking of vehicle can distort the flexible asphalt load. In this paper, we propose a driving method for alleviation of distortion on asphalt load.

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하중시험에 의한 대차의 강도 평가 (Strength Evaluation of Bogie by Loading Test)

  • 윤성철;권성태;김명룡;이강원
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.622-627
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the result of load test of bogie frame. The purpose of test is to evaluate an safety which bogie frame shall be considered fully sufficient rigidity so as to satisfy proper system function under maximum load. Bogie system consist of bogie frame, suspensions, wheel-sets, brake system and transmission system. Among these component, the bogie frame is the most significant component subjected to the vehicle and passenger loads. The evaluation method is used the JIS E 4207 specification throughout the static load test. The test results have been very safety and stable for design load conditions.

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차량통행특성에 따른 도로교의 동적거동변화 (Dynamic Behaviors of Highway Bridges under Multi-Traffic Loads)

  • 김상효;이상호;윤성호
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1997년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 1997
  • The study presents the linear dynamic analysis of bridges under vehicular movement to examine the performance characteristics due to the various structural and loading conditions. The road surface roughness and bridge-vehicle interactions are considered. The road surface profiles for the approaching roadway and bridge decks are generated from power spectral density functions for different road roughness conditions. A new filtering method using the wheel trace is proposed to obtain the more rational bridge-vehicle interactions from the randomly generated road surface. The dynamic responses of various bridges designed according to current design practice are examined, in which important structural parameters(such as span length, girder spacing, etc.) are considering systematically. In addition, the traffic conditions of multi-truck traveling either consecutively on the same lane or side-by-side on the adjacent lanes are also evaluated.

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소성변형과의 상관성에 근거한 아스팔트 콘크리트의 변형강도 개발을 위한 기초연구 (A Fundamental Approach for Developing Deformation Strength Based on Rutting Characteristics of Asphalt Concrete)

  • 김광우;이문섭;김준은;최선주
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.23-39
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 아스팔트 포장의 소성변형 저항성 추정을 보다 쉽게 하기 위하여 새로운 시험법 및 장비를 개발하기 위한 연구이다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 종류의 아스팔트 혼합물을 사용하여 소성변형 저항성과의 상관성이 높게 나타나는 변형강도를 개발하기 위하여 하중봉의 직경(D) 3, 4cm, 각 봉의 하단을 다양하게 원형절삭(r)한 김 테스터를 개발하였다. 이를 이용하여 마샬시험과 같이 공시체를 $60^{\circ}C$에 수침처리하고 같은 속도의 정하중을 공시체에 다짐방향으로 가하여 최대하중 ($P_{max}$)과 이때의 수직 변위 (y)를 구하였다. 변형강도는 개발된 식 $K_D = 4P_{max}/{\pi}(D-2(r-\sqrt{2ry-y^2}))^2$으로 구하였으며 소성변형 특성치와 평균 $R^2$이 0.77이상의 높은 상관성을 보였다. 따라서 이 시험방법은 마샬안정도보다 훨씬 소성변형과의 상관관계가 큰 측정치를 얻을 수 있는 방법임을 알 수 있었으며, 특히 기존의 마샬시험기를 그대로 사용하고 공시체도 기존의 방법대로 제조 및 처리하도록 하여 적용이 빠를 것으로 판단된다. 향후 다양한 골재입도, 최대치수, r 등에서도 타당성과 상관성 검증을 통해 시험법을 표준화한다면 실용화 가능성이 매우 클 것이다.

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