• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wet processes

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Changes in free amino acids and hardness in round of Okinawan delivered cow beef during dry- and wet-aging processes

  • Hanagasaki, Takashi;Asato, Naokazu
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.60 no.9
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    • pp.23.1-23.9
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    • 2018
  • Background: Aging trials are conducted to determine characteristics associated with dry- and wet-aging processes of beef from delivered cows grown in Okinawa, i.e., dams that have finished giving birth (Okinawan delivered cow beef). Changes in free amino acids, hardness, and other factors were analyzed in round of Okinawan delivered cow beef during dry- and wet-aging processes along with a comparison with characteristics of beef imported from Australia. Results: Functional amino acids did not increase during both dry- and wet-aging processes. However, proteinogenic amino acids increased significantly (P < 0.05) and hardness tended to decrease during both dry- and wet-aging processes. On comparison between dry- and wet-aging processes by analysis of variance, drip and cooking losses were significantly lower during the dry-aging process than during the wet-aging process. However, there was no significant difference in free amino acids or hardness in this comparison. Conclusion: There was no significant difference between dry- and wet-aging methods for all studied variables related to free amino acids or hardness in this study.

Multilayer Coatings on Flexible substrate for Electromagnetic Shielding by Using Dry/Wet Hybrid Processes (건습식 혼합공정을 이용한 유연소재 상 전자파 차폐용 다층막 코팅)

  • Lee, Hoon-Seung;Lee, Myeong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2017
  • Dry processes like evaporation and sputtering in vacuum chamber are difficult to make a uniform, large area and high quality film on thin PET substrate because of PET degradation and bad adhesion. On the other hand, wet processes like electro or electroless plating have complex processes and require high environmental cost. In this study, we successfully prepared $2{\mu}m$ Zn/Cu/Ni multilayers coated on $12{\mu}m$ polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate by using dry-wet mixing processes. Their surface electric resistances were evaluated around $0.2{\Omega}$ by using 4 probe measurements. Furthermore, their corrosion resistance also evaluated by natural potential test and compared with other wet, dry and mixing process samples.

Ammonium uranate hydrate wet reconversion process for the production of nuclear-grade UO2 powder from uranyl nitrate hexahydrate solution

  • Byungkuk Lee ;Seungchul Yang;Dongyong Kwak ;Hyunkwang Jo ;Youngwoo Lee;Youngmoon Bae ;Jayhyung Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.2206-2214
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    • 2023
  • The existing wet reconversion processes for the recovery of scraps generated in manufacturing of nuclear fuel are complex and require several unit operation steps. In this study, it is attempted to simplify the recovery process of high-quality fuel-grade UO2 powder. A novel wet reconversion process for uranyl nitrate hexahydrate solution is suggested by using a newly developed pulsed fluidized bed reactor, and the resultant chemical characteristics are evaluated for the intermediate ammonium uranate hydrate product and subsequently converted UO2 powder, as well as the compliance with nuclear fuel specifications and advantages over existing wet processes. The UO2 powder obtained by the suggested process improved fuel pellet properties compared to those derived from the existing wet conversion processes. Powder performance tests revealed that the produced UO2 powder satisfies all specifications required for fuel pellets, including the sintered density, increase in re-sintered density, and grain size. Therefore, the processes described herein can aid realizing a simplified manufacturing process for nuclear-grade UO2 powders that can be used for nuclear power generation.

A Study on the Durable Press Finish by Wet-Fixation Processes for Rayon Fabrics (I) - One Bath and Two Bath Processes - (레이온 직물의 Wet-Fixation에 의한 DP가공에 관한 연구(I) - 일욕법과 이욕법의 비교 -)

  • Hu Yoon Sook;Kim Eun Ae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.13 no.3 s.31
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    • pp.242-251
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in easy-care and strength properties of the wet fixation processed viscose rayon fabrics. Rayon fabrics were treated with mixed resins of melamine formaldehyde (MF) and DMDHEU by one bath and two bath wet fixation processes. The MF/DMDHEU mixed resin concentrations were 50/100, 50/150, 100/100, 100/150 and 150/100(g/1). Magnasium chloride was used as a catalyst. Treated fabrics were evaluated by nitrogen content, DP rating, wrinkle recovery angle, breaking strength, tearing strength and abrasion resistance. The properties were compared to the fabrics treated by conventional Pad-Dry-Cure (PDC) method. Wet fixation processed fabrics showed DP ratings of higher than 3 and higher than 275 degrees of wrinkle recovery angles in all the mixed resin concentrations. Wet fixation processed fabrics showed increase in breaking strength and tearing strength but decrease in abrasion resistance. However, the decrease in abrasion resistance was much less than the conventional PDC treated fabrics. The one bath wet fixation processed fabrics showed better physical properties than the two bath processed fabrics in general. The optimum treatment condition was the mixed resin concentration of MF/DMDHEU, 100/100 g/l in one bath wet fixation process.

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WET END MANAGEMENT BASED ON ON-LINE MEASUREMENTS AND CONTROL SOLUTIONS

  • Timo Rantala;Martti Artama;Jukka Nokelainen;Taina Sopenlehto
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.130-139
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    • 1999
  • In order to manage the wet end chemistry on paper machines, our goal is to control sub-processes through which we can influence the entire wet end operations with maximum effect. The most important sub-processes are: consistency, ash, and chemistry. The management of these three main groups is based on on-line maesurements and automatic control. This paper presents a new wet end management platform, a new analyzer. This new analyzer utilizes a modular structure and modem software. It is part of a new paper machine concept. The controls of this concept are feedback and feedforward solutions that control retention, consistencies, ash, and charge, resulting in a more stable wet end (30...80%), more uniform paper, and better rnnability.

Recovery of Rare Earth Metal from Used Automotive Three-Way Catalyst (자동차용 폐 삼원촉매로부터의 희귀금속 회수공정 기술 동향)

  • Hong, Yeon Ki
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2011
  • The car industry is one of the technological applications which more rare earth metals employes as three-way catalysts. Therefore, the recovery of rare earth metals from the used automotive three-way catalysts could be important source to obtain these metals. This work presents the analysis of market and demand for rare earth metal in automotive three-way catalyst and introduces the dry and the wet processes for the recovery of rare earth metals from used three-way catalyst. Finally, the alternative methods to conventional wet processes was simply suggested based on the economic and ecological point of view.

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Inverted White OLEDs Fabricated by Full Wet-Processes

  • Lee, Dong-Hyun;Zhu, Xun;Seo, Seung-Woo;Ryu, Ji-Chang;Cho, Sung-Min
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.683-686
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    • 2009
  • We report inverted white OLEDs fabricated by full wet processes. We utilized inverted structure OLEDs since the structure was better for the realization of full wet fabrication of OLEDs. It was found that the performance of inverted OLEDs is comparable to that of conventional OLEDs. In this presentation, we will discuss in detail a few important issues on the full wet fabrication of OLEDs.

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Effects of Wet Pressing and Drying Conditions on Disintegration and Physical Properties of Paper (습부 압착과 건조 조건이 종이의 해리 특성 및 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • 김은영;원종명
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2003
  • The effects of wet pressing and drying conditions on the disintegration and physical properties of paper were investigated in order to get the basic information on the resistance of paper for aqueous solution during converting processes. Wet pressing of unbeaten bleached softwood kraft pulp increased WRV at the range of grammage investigated. The increase of WRV with grammage at low wet pressing pressure(50 psi) was obvious, while it was not significant at higher wet pressing pressure(110 psi). The changes of WRV by drying were affected by the grammage and wet pressing pressure. The poorer disintegration of sheet, the higher wet pressing pressure and drying temperature. Although the strength properties were increased with the grammage, wet pressing pressure and drying temperature, results showed different trend from those of beaten pulp.

Wet-processed Thin-film Transistors of Pantacene

  • Minakata, Takashi
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.94-97
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    • 2008
  • We have fabricated wet-processed thin-film transistors of unsubstituted pentacene by two kinds of fabrications both solution and dispersion processes. Transistor performances with thin film structures including grain structures in the films by two pro cesses are studied.

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Advanced Engineering in Processing of Leafstalk Biomass of Sown Grasses

  • Proydak, N.I.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1996.06c
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    • pp.711-714
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    • 1996
  • The energy saving base technological processes were substantiated and high efficient equipment for the wet fractionation of the leafstalk biomass of the annual and perennial sown grasses into the multipurpose products was designed.

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