• 한국작물학회지
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• 제46권5호
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• pp.367-374
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• 2001

End-use properties of six Korean waxy wheat lines and their parental plants were evaluated in this study. Korean waxy wheat lines showed unsuitable characteristics for end products, such as sticky crumb of bread, sticky cooked wet and dry noodles and small cookie diameter. Korean waxy wheat lines produced lower loaf volume and less desirable crumb grain structure of bread, and lower chewiness of cooked wet and dry noodles than their parental plants even though Korean waxy wheats were much higher in protein content and SDS-sedimentation volume than their parental plants. We observed adverse effects of high flour protein content in Korean waxy wheat lines, such as smaller cookie diameter and harder snapping force than those produced from their parental plants.

• 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회 2005년도 춘계 학술대회
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• pp.157-162
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• 2005

The wafer's size has been increased up to 300mm according as the devices have been integrated sophisticatedly. For this process to make 300mm-wafer, it is required strict level which removes the particulates on the surface of wafer. Therefore we need new type wet-station which can reduce DI water and chemical in the cleaning process. Moreover, it is very important to control the temperature and the concentration of chemical wet-stat ion. The chemical supply system which is used currently is not only difficult to make a fit mixing rate of chemical in cleaning process, but also it is difficult to make fit quantity and temperature. We propose new chemical supply system, which overcomes the problems via analysis of fluid and thermal transfer on chemical supply system,

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2000년도 춘계 학술대회지
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• pp.230-231
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• 2000

• 기술사
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.47-53
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• 2009

Riverbed filtration(RBF) system is used to develop ground water and infiltrated water supplies from permeable sand and gravel deposits. RBF plants are constructed with a reinforced concrete caisson that serves as a wet well pumping station. The lateral well screens are projected horizontally into waterbearing deposits from inside the caisson. Riverbed filtration(RBF) is a low-cost and efficient alternative water treatment for drinking-water applications.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.61-65
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• 1971

장항만 연안에 서식하는 굴과 대천지방에 서식하는 굴의 연체부의 동함량에 관하여 1970년 10월 부터 1971년 2월까지 4개월에 걸쳐 채집 분석했다. 이 양군간에 굴 연체부의 동함량에는 현저한 유의차가 인정되였다. 장항만 연안에 서식하는 굴은 장항제연소에서 흘러나오는 폐수와 광재에서 용출하는 동에 의하여 주로 오염되었다고 볼 수 있다. 장항만 연안에 서식하는 굴은 동함량이 $434.4{\pm}141.9mg$ Cu/kg wet base였으며, 대천지방에 서식하는 비오염된 굴은 평균 $19.0{\pm}4.9mg/kg$ wet base의 수치를 나타냈다. 끝으로, 본 실험을 도와준 최병선군과 전의식군에게 사의를 표하는 바이다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2003

In spite water direct seeding cultivation of rice has advantages in terms of laborsaving and cost-down, it demonstrates uneven seedling establishment and difficult weed management. To select an applicable mat for mulching system of water seeded rice, weed occurrence, growth and yield performances of rice, and soil temperature were evaluated in several kinds of biodegradable mulching material. Field studies were conducted at the experimental farm of National Crop Experiment Station in 1999 and 2000. Among the mats tested in 1999, Safer-mat had the greatest effect on inhibiting weed occurrence and Lawn-mat demonstrated the least efficacy of weed control (EWC) value. In Safer-mat treatment, Ludwigia prostrata was the dominant weed species but Echinochloa crus-galli was not observed. Different kinds of mulching material from the mats studied in 1999 were tested in 2000. Biodegradable polyester (PES) coated on the recycled paper for newspaper press (RP) treatments showed similar or higher EWC values than non-mulched broadcast seed rice with 2 times of herbicide application (BC-herbicide) and Safer-mat that was the most effective mat on preventing weed appearance in 1999. Immediately after mat mulching on the surface of paddy soil, five pregerminated rice seeds were manually sown in each 3cm-hole formerly punctured at 30${\times}$14 cm spacing in 2000. All the 3 kinds of mulching material tested in 2000 had better seedling stand than BC-herbicide treatment. Rice yield in PES coated with 10 thickness on RP (PES10 $\mu\textrm{m}$＋RP) was a little higher than in BC-herbicide treatment but the former produced less panicles in unit land area than the latter. PES10 $\mu\textrm{m}$＋RP demonstrated a great effect on raising soil surface temperature than non-mulching treatment throughout the period of seedling establishment.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.80-84
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• 2002

In spite of simple and cheap cultivation method, water broadcast-seeded rice demonstrates uneven and unstable seedling establishment per unit land area and requires more herbicide and labor-input for weed control. Three experiments were conducted in a phytotron at 18$^{\circ}C$ to evaluate the adaptability of seed-mat mulching cultivation technologies in water seeded rice for the uniform seedling establishment and the inhibition of weed occurrence without herbicide application. Five different kinds of mat with different mesh sizes and fabric properties were tested. The emergence of rice was the highest in Lawn-mat treatment, being comparable with the control, in which seeds were sown without mat. The Lawn-mat also exhibited the lowest mat tension. Mat tension may influence the emergence of rice. And once it was soaked in water, it didn't maintain its original shape any more. The emergence rate of rice was the lowest in Safer-mat treatment. In Lawn-mat treatment, which was the most effective for rice emergence in the first study, the differences of emergence and seedling establishment of rice depending on the seeding position (upper, beneath, and between mats) treatments were negligible, while they were higher in dry seeds than in pre-germinated seeds treatment. The emergence as affected by the kinds of mat also showed the same trend when tested using barnyard grass. Depending on the kinds of mat, the inhibition effect of weeds was the greatest in Safer-mat and the poorest in Lawn-mat. These results strongly suggest the possibility that the uniform seedling establishment and weed management without chemical could be achieved simultaneously by seed-mat mulching through the combination of effective mat for the emergence of rice and another efficient mat for the inhibition of weed occurrence. This possibility was also tested in the field.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.39-46
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• 1980

영남작물 시험장에서는 우리 나라 남부지방의 답이작에 적합한 조숙 안전 다수성 보리 신품종을 보다 효율적으로 육성하기 위하여 1975년부터 보리의 웅성불임을 이용한 누환선발육종을 실시한 결과 1978년에 보리의 순환선발집단인 RSPYB#1을 육성하였는데 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 갈다. 1. 집단육성에 이용된 재료는 미국 California 와 Idaho 및 Montana 지방에서 육성된 Composite cross F_2 집단과 우리 나라 육성계통의 혼합집단을 사용 하였다. 2. 집단육성 과정에서 각 Cycle의 F_1 세대에서는 종자증식만 하고 F_2 세대에서는 웅성불임과 웅성임성을 인공교배 하였다. 3. 웅성불임 재료에 우리 나라 육성계통의 혼합집합이 2회 교잡되므로서 이론적으로 75%의 적응률을 가졌으며 남부지방의 답이작하에서 그 Cycle 이 반복되어 왔으므로 답이작에 대한 적응도가 높은 것으로 인정된다. 4. 각 Cycle의 F_2 세대에서는 우량개체를 주별로 선발하였고 선발된 계통은 계통 육종법에 따라 재배하였으며 유망한 계통은 생산력 검정시험에 공시하여 수량과 특성을 검정하였다. 5. 보리순환선발집단 RSPYB# 1에서 선발된 계통들은 기존장여 품종들에 비하여 조숙 다수성으로 답이작에 적응도가 높은 경향이었다. 6. 보리순환선발집단 RSPYB# 1은 Cycle이 진전될수록 답이작에 더욱 우수한 계통들이 선거될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.296-302
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• 1994

배수(排水)가 약간 불량(不良)한 답토양(畓土壤)(전북통(全北統))을 답전윤환하기 위한 기반조성을 위하여 천공시공(穿孔施工) 간격(間隔)을 50cm, 100cm, 150cm로, 천공심도(穿孔深度) 30cm로 시공(施工)한 후에 콩을 재배(栽培)하여 생육(生育)과 토양(土壤)의 특성변화에 관하여 조사(調査)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 천공시공(穿孔施工)에 의한 배수율(排水率)은 강우(降雨) 1, 2일 경과(經過) 후(後)에 최대(最大) 75%, 최소(最小) 48%까지 유출(流出)시켰으며, 지하수위(地下水位)는 40cm이하(以下)를 유지(維持)하여 목표(目標)의 배수(排水) 능력(能力)을 거의 달성(達成)했다. 2. 천공시공후(穿孔施工後)의 토양구조(土壤構造)는 괴상에서 립상 또는 과립상으로 변하였다. 하층토(下層土)에서는 토양(土壤)의 산화(酸化)와 구열(龜裂)이 발생(發生)했으며, 토양(土壤)의 건조(乾燥)는 충분(充分)하지 않았으나, 투수성(透水性)의 개선(改善)으로 전지화(田地化)의 진행(進行)을 볼수 있었다. 3. 천공시공(穿孔施工) 포장(圃場)에서 재배한 콩은 무처리구보다 11~22% 증수(增收)되었으며, 천공무시공(穿孔無施工) 포장(圃場)에서는 일부습해(一部濕害)로 생육(生育)이 불량(不良)했다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.91-97
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• 1991

Twenty five 75% Holstein Friesian cross bred bullocks fed rice straw (Oryza sativa) of long form, were fed with the following five treatments. 1. Rice straw, untreated (RS) 2. RS + water (1:1), stored for 24 hours (WRS) 3. RS (100 kg) + urea solution (4 kg urea/100 litre water) and dried (USRS) 4. RS (100 kg) + urea solution (as in 3) stored in wet condition for 24 hours (UWRS) 5. RS (100 kg) + urea solution (as in 3) stored in pit for 21 days (UTRS). Potential digestibility of treatments of RS was evaluated by monitoring (in vitro) Simulating Rumen like Fermentation (SRLF). The results indicated that Dry Matter Intake (DMI), digestibility of nutrients, N utilization were of the order UTRS > UWRS > USRS > WRS and RS (p < 0.05 to p < 0.01). SRLF index was high (255.84) for UTRS and least (145.58) for USRS. It was intermediary (199.66) for UWRS. The acetyl content (AC) of UTRS with higher hemicellulose (HCE) digestibility (80.8%) was low compared to UWRS, USRS, RS and WRS. The acetate content was of the order UTRS < UWRS < USRS < WRS and RS thereby indicating that reduction in acetyl content was an index of positive response of urea-treatment of RS. In addition, the ratio of HCE/AC in faeces of UTRS was 0.87 as against the ratios (2.26-2.48) observed in other treatments recording reduction in AC due to urea-treatment. Among the treatments, USRS only supplemented N while UTRS in addition to utilization N, increased the digestibility of structural carbohydrates. Reduction in treatment time from 21 days to 1 day (UWRS) resulted in improvements similar to those of UTRS.