• 복식
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• 제18권
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• pp.291-306
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• 1992

From the mid-1980s '91s, remarkable Ethnicism and Primitivism in the Europe fashion trend could be represented as an exotic taste longing for secenery and emotion of non-europe area in the West. These phenomenon could be found out in connection with Acculturation, which means when two different cultures or more were contacted they were identified or merged in process of diffusion and change of them. This point of view was the culture anthropologic one that make a comparison and analysis of sameness and difference between cultures. The purpose of this study was to illuminate exotic taste represented in costume in the cluture-anthroplogic aspect, to compare with beauty of costume that each culture of costume and the meaning of the times due to those differences. an aspect of the exotic taste and character in the western costume that was inspected by dividing into 'Primitivism', 'Oriental element' and 'the element of a national costume in the East European bloc ' were as follows; First, Primitivism had something in common with what was pursued in the trend of Modern Art, through the late 19th century to the early 20th century. In fashion fettered by technique, the creation expressed in a free was and showed simple beauty of costume. At the same time, pure emotion expression, creative power and witty strong expression give the cognition of transcendency breaking the routine and the cognition of complexity of an included conception. Those are garments showing not only the primitive thought and mysticism but a fancy, an abstraction, and a life. Colors and accessaries which described nature and matched simple costume composition to the expression of various material or patterns transmitted the image of the primitive strongly. Second, "Drental element" which had an effect on western custome historically in a long time had outstanding luxurios adornmental beauty of custome. Extending from the Arab stated India, China, Korea, Japan, each national costume with a gay national culture became one of motif. Various ornamental factors expressed on Trapez Line, Sime Line and Drape, or Raied style, which did not restrict the body. Those were not only functional Easy Look, but were also satisfying human's ornamental desire. Third, national factors in the East European bloc are theme that begins to be embossed in the late 80's. In view of a political change and cultural situation with a double character of Europe and Orient, it was estimated that national factors have great importance in fashion. Item concerned with new concern appeared at Autumn & Winter collection. It shows elegant and graceful beauty of costume by adding a fur or jewel to simple form. These national factors in the East European bloc are simple form, but shows the difference in more cubic formation than form expressed in Primitivism or Oriental factors Exotic taste appeared form 80's to 91's, is thought to create an forgotten romantic emotion and traditional fashion

• 복식
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• 제53권6호
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• pp.11-23
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• 2003

Japonese woodblock printing has been accepted with a great curiosity at first, and it has been called as 'Japonisme' or 'Japonaiserie' in which the school of Impressionism accepted the Japanese type of art and developed it in Europe. The term of Japonisme is the concept that does not refer to one style but to the taste for Japanese painting, craft, fashion and the like in Europe proved as the historical phenomenon through Japanese works. That is, it means every Japanese disposition including all artistic techniques and contents relating to Japanese tastes in Europe. Fashion of dress as Japanese expressed in European painting works not only symbolizes the 'modernity' expressive of the aspiration and nostalgia for Japan but presents the Japan of exotic taste as the inquisitive object of sexual interest. And the expressive method of the peculiar the beauty of the body was described in Japanese painting works because of the fashion characteristics that the frontal side of Japanese clothing was presented in a more decorative and formative way than its reverse side due to decorative design and belts. It could be found that this was introduced actively into the painting works of the impressionist school. This study attempts to discuss the expressive style including the pictorial style, technique and theme shown in the accommodating process of Japanese painting in the Impressionistic school and investigate the phenomenon of Japonisme that was conducted in the western Europe. Accordingly, this study attempts to find out that clothing takes an important place as the aesthetic category of one historical point in time by investigating the Japanese clothing of the times shown in impressionist painting works and that clothing forms the stylistic characteristics and formative characteristics of painting. It could be found that dress existed not only as the instrument capable of illustrating the aesthetic attitude or will of the human being as visual identity but as plastic art and became the prime mover for reinterpreting and changing the plastic style of art frontier.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.695-711
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• 2007

한국은 해외입양에 있어서는 주요한 연구대상국가의 하나이다. 그러나 한국입양아의 해외입양에 대한 지리학적 연구는 미국을 대상으로 한 극소수에 지나지 않고 유럽에 관한 연구는 전혀 없다. 이에 본 연구는 미국에 이어 해외입양아의 비중이 큰 유럽으로 입양된 한국입양아를 대상으로 유럽 내 공간분포의 특성을 분석하였다. 유럽으로의 한국 해외입양은 1956년 노르웨이로의 입양이 그 시초이나, 1970년대 초반에는 미국을 능가할 정도로 급속하게 늘어나 1978년에 최고치를 기록하였다. 1988년 올림픽을 계기로 그 수가 일시적으로 감소하였으나 1990년 이후에는 일정 수준을 유지하고 있다. 유럽으로의 해외입양은 전쟁고아나 기아가 주된 입양대상자였던 제1기(1956$\sim$70년)의 주된 입양 대상 국가는 스웨덴, 노르웨이, 벨기에 등 북부유럽 국가들이다. 산업화로 인한 사회적 고아가 중심인 제2기(1971$\sim$90년)에는 북부유럽 외에 프랑스, 독일, 이태리, 영국 등 서부유럽 선진국을 중심으로 대상국가가 10여개 국가로 확대되었고 그 수도 급속하게 늘어났다. 해외입양을 줄이고 국내입양을 촉진하기 위한 정책을 실시한 이후, 미혼모 자녀가 주된 입양 대상자인 제3기(91년 이후)에는 한국입양아의 절대 수도 감소하였고 대상국가도 북부유럽 국가와 프랑스, 그리고 룩셈부르크 등으로 축소되었다. 그러나 이들 국가들의 경우는 한국입양아의 수는 지속적으로 일정 수준을 유지하고 있다. 입양아의 성별은 과거에는 여아의 비율이 압도적으로 높았으나 최근으로 오면서 성비가 역전되었으며, 연령도 점차 낮아져 대부분 1세 미만이다.

• International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2011

Research on the influence of foreign culture influx on fashion has a significant meaning as a reference for predicting future fashion trends affected by globalization. Therefore, this study examined the transformations in Turkish costume in the 13th to 18th century when Turkey was most thriving in history. As the Ottoman Turk Empire expanded its territory, its costume changed by embracing both western and Islamic cultures and presented exotic styles in terms of fabric, pattern, color, design and details.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.95-110
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• 1991

This paper aims to investigated the origins and characteristics of flags of convenience(FOC) with International Ship Register(ISR), which was recently adopted by a few Western Europe countries(for example, Norway, U.K., France) and to compare FOC with ISR in terms of shipping policy, ship management, and expenses, and tax policy.

• 한국양식학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2001

Global status of aquaculture and aquaculture scientific journals is briefly described. Asia is the centre of fishing and aquaculture activities but most publishers, editors and editorial board members of fisheries and aquaculture journals are from Europe and/or USA. The contribution by Asian fisheries/aquaculture scientists to these journals remains low. Language barrier and requirement for monitory investment seem to inhibit Asian participation in this realm of scientific activity. The need for glob-alization of aquaculture scientific journals is emphasized. Selected strategies, which are adopted by the Western journals to improve their image and management, are indicated.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제19권39호
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• pp.81-88
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• 1996

As international commerce pattern changes toward the system of developed countries market competition, developing countries experience difficulties in international commerce market. Developed countries request their trading counterparts to obtain environment restriction. We also endure the environmental pollution due to industrialization. These environmental problems force Western Europe countries to install Environment Management System. This article presents description of development processes of ISO 14000 draft, compares ISO 9000 with 7750 requirements, and describes the common points and differences between ISO 9000 and 14000 draft.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 서유럽의 포퓰리즘 정당들이 어떠한 정치적 성격을 지니고 있는지 그리고 이들이 주류제도권 내에서 국민들에게 많은 지지를 받고 성공한 이유는 무엇인지 탐색해 보고자 하였다. 연구방법론은 주로 문헌탐색과 현상의 상호관계를 분석하였다. 서유럽의 포퓰리즘 정당들은 서민계층의 이익을 대변해 주고자 하였으나 실패했고 포퓰리즘 정치는 앞으로 다소 지속되겠지만 문제는 민주주의 이념체제와 어떠한 관계를 유지할 것인가 하는 것이 가장 큰 문제이다. 포퓰리즘 정치는 앞으로 현대사회의 모순과 갈등이 지속될수록 그 관심과 지지도는 높아지겠지만 민주주의 제도 자체를 대체할 패러다임으로 성장하기는 어려울 것이다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.52-61
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• 1996

Almost every national parks in the world have problems in their own way. The centennial history of national park itself was that of problem solving. Various attempts and testing have done. A successful example of national park is, however, hardly find out till today except for several western countries. Internationally, the socio-economic approach has become a main stream. However, this approach has resulted into a natural degradation of large-scale as well as in the Third world countries and Korea. The other stream in this area has cultural aspects. The way which decreasing socio-economic conflicts and pursuing solutions by the cultural approach to the problems gives good consequences in the national parks of western europe. The different settings like Korea which have amounts of cultural differences, in contrast with U.S.A. the birthplace of national parks, this way should suggest new possibilities too.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.26-43
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• 2002

This study was conducted to identify the differences in service quality between Incheon and Kimpo international airports and critical factors influencing satisfaction of their customers. According to the results of the study, all service quality factors of Incheon international airport except the service factor of geographical location were better than those of Kimpo international airport. However, all service quality factors of the two airports were evaluated inferior to those of American, western European and Japanese international airports. In addition the service quality factors such as response, safety, airport facility and geographical location were found as critical factors influencing satisfaction of the airport customers. The service quality factor of geographical location of Incheon international airport was measured much inferior comparing with other service quality factors. Thus, the results of this study suggest that the Korean government deliberate and benchmark the international airports of western Europe and the USA in determining the geographical location when planning new international airports.