• Title/Summary/Keyword: Welding Process Control

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Development of a hull-plate moving robot with permanent magnets (영구자석을 이용한 선체 외판 주행 로봇 개발)

  • Kim, Eun-Young;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Ho-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.990-995
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    • 2008
  • During the ship's construction process, most high place workings have been carried out by human power, like welding, grinding and so on. Because of the ability to relieve human beings from these, the need of developing a hull-plate moving robot has been rising. This paper describes a hull-plate moving robot, using magnet modules as the adhesive method. Magnet modules maintain the magnetic force between hull-plate and magnets constantly. So that allows the robot to perform movements on the curved plate without the loss of adhesive force. The robot consists of driving motors, control system and magnet modules. The performance of the robot is verified on the curved plate.

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Development of Gap Measuring System Between Strip and Air Knife in Continuous Galvanizing Line

  • Lee, Jang-Myung;Ryu, Young-Kee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.53.5-53
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    • 2001
  • In continuous galvanizing process at steel making plant, coating weight on the surface of strip that pass through air knife is controlled by the pressure at the chamber of air knife and the gap between the nozzle of air knife and strip. The pressure can be easily measured and controlled. But it is difficult to measure the distance between Air knife nozzle and strip, and also difficult to decide how much distance air knife move. Because, the gap between nozzle and strip varies with the height of air knife, intermesh of stabilizing roll and welding of strips that have different thickness. In this research, we developed a gap sensor that can measure the relative distance between Air knife nozzle and strip. And several tests are performed to find optimal condition for application at real plant. We performed test in which the possibility of the sensor to apply ...

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Verification on the Configuration Change of Thruster Heat Shield for Satellite Attitude Control through Stress Analysis (구조해석을 이용한 인공위성 자세제어용 추력기 열차폐막의 형상 변경에 대한 타당성 검증)

  • Lee, Kyun-Ho;Kim, Jin-Hee;Han, Cho-Young;Choi, Joon-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2004
  • MRE-1 Dual Thruster Module(DTM), which will be used in KOMPSAT(Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite), can provide reliable and cost-effective means for attitude and maneuvering control system. Thruster heat shield, one of the main components of DTM, is designed to prevent the critical radiative heat exchange between thruster and satellite during firing. To overcome the manufacturing difficulties, a electroforming process is preferred to classical welding process. In this case, an inner diameter of a new shield will be decreased a little due to the change of manufacturing process. Therefore, the interference problem between thruster nozzle and heat shield is investigated through structural analysis and their results are described in this paper.

Ultrahigh Vacuum Technologies Developed for a Large Aluminum Accelerator Vacuum System

  • Hsiung, G.Y.;Chang, C.C.;Yang, Y.C.;Chang, C.H.;Hsueh, H.P.;Hsu, S.N.;Chen, J.R.
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2014
  • A large particle accelerator requires an ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) system of average pressure under $1{\times}10^{-7}$ Pa for mitigating the impact of beam scattering from the residual gas molecules. The surface inside the beam ducts should be controlled with an extremely low thermal outgassing rate under $1{\times}10^{-9}Pa{\cdot}m^3/(s{\cdot}m^2)$ for the sake of the insufficient pumping speed. To fulfil the requirements, the aluminum alloys were adopted as the materials of the beam ducts for large accelerator that thanks to the good features of higher thermal conductivity, non-radioactivity, non-magnetism, precise machining capability, et al. To put the aluminum into the large accelerator vacuum systems, several key technologies have been developed will be introduced. The concepts contain the precise computer numerical control (CNC) machining process for the large aluminum ducts and parts in pure alcohol and in an oil-free environment, surface cleaning with ozonized water, stringent welding process control manually or automatically to form a large sector of aluminum ducts, ex-situ baking process to reach UHV and sealed for transportation and installation, UHV pumping with the sputtering ion pumps and the non-evaporable getters (NEG), et al. The developed UHV technologies have been applied to the 3 GeV Taiwan Photon Source (TPS) and revealed good results as the expectation. The problems of leakage encountered during the assembling were most associated with the vacuum baking which result in the consequent trouble shootings and more times of baking. Then the installation of the well-sealed UHV systems is recommended.

The formability of high strength steel plate applied TRB for stamping (스탬핑용 고강도강 TRB 판재의 성형 특성)

  • Park, Hyun-kyung;Jeong, Ji-Won;Lee, Gyung-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2018
  • Recently, research on lightweight automobiles is increasing continuously to respond to the high safety standards and environmental regulations. The application of high strength steel is one of the effective methods for developing lightweight car bodies. A TWB (Tailor Welded Blank) is major method that allows partial high strength with light weighting using a multi-thickness and multi-material welded blank. On the other hand, additional welding process is required to prepare the blank and quality control for the welding process also required. To secure this point, the TRB (Tailor Rolled Blank) method was suggested. In the TRB method, the thickness of sheet is controlled by the rolling presses and the production efficiency is much higher than welding in TWB methods. In this study, the formability of high strength TRB steel plate was analyzed to examine the rolling effect of the blank. The formability of the specimen was tested using 0.8 and 1 mm thick steel sheets for the TRB plate. The strain was analyzed by the digital image sensing of grid markings on the specimen and the forming limit diagram was calculated. An Erichsen test for the 0.8 and 1 mm thick TRB specimens was carried out and the formability was investigated by comparing with FE analysis.

Neural Network Model-based Algorithm for Identifying Job Status in Block Assembly Shop for Shipbuilding (신경망 모델 기반 조선소 조립공장 작업상태 판별 알고리즘)

  • Hong, Seung-Taek;Choi, Jin-Young;Park, Sang-Chul
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 2011
  • In the shipbuilding industry, since production processes are so complicated that the data collection for decision making cannot be fully automated, most of production planning and controls are based on the information provided only by field workers. Therefore, without sufficient information it is very difficult to manage the whole production process efficiently. Job status is one of the most important information used for evaluating the remaining processing time in production control, specifically, in block assembly shop. Currently, it is checked by a production manager manually and production planning is modified based on that information, which might cause a delay in production control, resulting in performance degradation. Motivated by these remarks, in this paper we propose an efficient algorithm for identifying job status in block assembly shop for shipbuilding. The algorithm is based on the multi-layer perceptron neural network model using two key factors for input parameters. We showed the superiority of the algorithm by using a numerical experiment, based on real data collected from block assembly shop.

Precise composition control of Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu lead free solder bumping made by two binary electroplating (이원계 전해도금법에 의한 Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu 무연솔더 범핑의 정밀 조성제어)

  • Lee Se-Hyeong;Lee Chang-U;Gang Nam-Hyeon;Kim Jun-Gi;Kim Jeong-Han
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.218-220
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    • 2006
  • Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder is widely used as micro-joining materials of flip chip package(FCP) because of the fact that it causes less dissolution and has good thermal fatigue property. However, compared with ternary electroplating in the manufacturing process, binary electroplating is still used in industrial field because of easy to make plating solution and composition control. The objective of this research is to fabricate Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder bumping having accurate composition. The ternary Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder bumping could be made on a Cu pad by sequent binary electroplating of Sn-Cu and Sn-Ag. Composition of the solder was estimated by EDS and ICP-OES. The thickness of the bump was measured using SEM and the microstructure of intermetallic-compounds(IMCs) was observed by SEM and EDS. From the results, contents of Ag and CU found to be at $2.7{\pm}0.3wt%\;and\;0.4{\pm}0.1wt%$, respectively.

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A Study on Efficiency Improvement of Vane Damper of Marine Boiler FD FAN (중대형 보일러용 FD FAN의 베인 댐퍼 구조 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Bong-Sung;Park, Yool-Min;Kim, Sung-Moon;Jung, Soon-Jae;Yoo, Min-Gyung;Jang, Sung-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2008
  • This study have processed the developing of vane damper with accurate control by using gear which is a flow-control equipment of marine boiler's FD fan on this research. For the developing of vane damper, we have corrected some problem from welding & assembly process by changing the design, and for the case of an emergency case, we have applied the easy disassembly & assembly on that vane damper. Compared to Rink type vane damper in current, we have focused on high efficiency with low price of that new developing damper. For selection of actuator, we have tried to find the propriety with our developing focus. Also, we have developed a jig of assembly processing for high productivity with quality, it caused the best assembly performance with heat-treated & processed parts.

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Development of Modeling Support System for Lower Arm in Automobile Suspension Module (자동차 서스펜션 로워암의 모델링 보조시스템 개발)

  • Lee T.H.;Shin S.Y.;Suh C.H.;Kwon T.W.;Han S.H.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the modeling support system was developed which can make easy and fast FE-modeling and verify the results of static and durability analysis for the lower arm, one of the important parts in automobile suspension module. It took into account of the whole complicated design processes verifying the durability coefficients evaluated by fatigue analysis, which should be used to satisfy a design criteria. To guide the FE-modeling the drive page was constructed by using HTML and XML, which was based on expert's know-hows. It is able to integrate the processes to design the lower arm in practice, so that the standardization of its FE-Modeling is achieved, consequently. The 3 dimensional CAD's geometrical data were changed automatically into pre-defined shell elements under the concept of mesh-offset technique, and then welding elements were treated to connect between target and basic surfaces constructed by the shell elements. This system has also a user interface to control boundary and load ing conditions applied in performing of the static and durability analysis, in which many load cases can be applied simply with the MPCs driven by just few mouse clicks. These were implemented on the platform of MSC.Patran and utilized ANSYS, MSC.Nastran and MSC.Fatigue as the solver of the analysis performed. The developed system brings not only significant decreasing of man-hours required in FE-modeling process, but also obtaining of satisfied qualities in analyzed results. It will be integrated in a part of virtual prototyping module of the developing e-engineering framework.

A Study of Fatigue Crack Growth Behaviour for Ferrite-Bainite Dual Phase Steel (Ferrite-Bainite dual phase 강의 피로균열진전 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Deok-Geun;Cho, Dong-Pil;Oh, Dong-Jin;Kim, Myung-Hyun
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2016
  • With the recent increase in size of ships and offshore structures, there are more demand for thicker plates. As the thickness increases, it is known that fatigue life of the structures decrease. To improve the fatigue life, post weld treatments techniques, such as toe grinding, TIG dressing and hammer peening, are typically employed. However, these techniques require additional construction time and production cost. Therefore, it is of crucial interest steels with longer fatigue crack growth life compared to conventional steels. This study investigates fatigue crack growth rate (FCGR) behaviours of conventional EH36 steel and Ferrite-Bainite dual phase EH36 steel (F-B steel). F-B steel is known to have improved fatigue performance associated with the existence of two different phases. Ferrite-Bainite dual phase microstructures are obtained by special thermo mechanical control process (TMCP). FCGR behaviours are investigated by a series of constant stress-controlled FCGR tests. Considering all test conditions (ambient, low temperature, high stress ratio), it is shown that FCGR of F-B steel is slower than that of conventional EH36 steel. From the tensile tests and impact tests, F-B steel exhibits higher values of strength and impact energy leading to slower FCGR.