• Title/Summary/Keyword: Welding Process Control

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A Study on Prediction for Top Bead Width using Radial Basis Function Network (방사형기저함수망을 이용한 표면 비드폭 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 손준식;김인주;김일수;김학형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.170-174
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    • 2004
  • Despite the widespread use in the various manufacturing industries, the full automation of the robotic CO$_2$ welding has not yet been achieved partly because the mathematical model for the process parameters of a given welding task is not fully understood and quantified. Several mathematical models to control welding quality, productivity, microstructure and weld properties in arc welding processes have been studied. However, it is not an easy task to apply them to the various practical situations because the relationship between the process parameters and the bead geometry is non-linear and also they are usually dependent on the specific experimental results. Practically, it is difficult, but important to know how to establish a mathematical model that can predict the result of the actual welding process and how to select the optimum welding condition under a certain constraint. In this paper, an attempt has been made to develop an Radial basis function network model to predict the weld top-bead width as a function of key process parameters in the robotic CO$_2$ welding. and to compare the developed model and a simple neural network model using two different training algorithms in order to verify performance. of the developed model.

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A Study on the Selection of Optimal Neural Network for the Prediction of Top Bead Height (표면 비드높이 예측을 위한 최적의 신경회로망 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Son Joon-Sik;Kim In-Ju;Kim Ill-Soo;Jang Kyeung-Cheun;Lee Dong-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2005
  • The full automation of welding has not yet been achieved partly because the mathematical model for the process parameters of a given welding task is not fully understood and quantified. Several mathematical models to control welding quality, productivity, microstructure and weld properties in arc welding processes have been studied. However, it is not an easy task to apply them to the various practical situations because the relationship between the process parameters and the bead geometry is non-linear and also they are usually dependent on the specific experimental results. Practically, it is difficult, but important to know how to establish a mathematical model that can predict the result of the actual welding process and how to select the optimum welding condition under a certain constraint. In this paper, an attempt has been made to develop an neural network model to predict the weld top-bead height as a function of key process parameters in the welding. and to compare the developed model and a simple neural network model using two different training algorithms in order to select an optimal neural network model.

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An Analysis for Process Parameters in the Automatic $CO_2$ Welding Using the Taguchi Method (다구찌 방법을 이용한 $CO_2$ 자동용접의 공정변수 분석)

  • 김인주;박창언;김일수;성백섭;손준식;유관종;김학형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.596-599
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    • 2004
  • The robotic $CO_2$ welding is a manufacturing process to produce high quality joints for metal and it could provide a capability of full automation to enhance productivity. Despite the widespread use in the various manufacturing industries, the full automation of the robotic $CO_2$ welding has not yet been achieved partly because the mathematical model for the process parameters of a given welding task is not fully understood and quantified. Several mathematical models to control welding quality, productivity, microstructure and weld properties in arc welding processes have been studied. However, it is not an easy task to apply them to the various practical situations because the relationship between the process parameters and the bead geometry is non-linear and also they are usually dependent on the specific experimental results. Practically, it is difficult, but important to know how to establish a mathematical model that can predict the result of the actual welding process and how to select the optimum welding condition under a certain constraint. In this research, an attempt has been made to develop an intelligent algorithm to predict the weld geometry (top-bead width, top-bead height, back-bead width and back-bead height) as a function of key process parameters in the robotic $CO_2$welding. To achieve this above objective, Taguchi method was employed using five different process parameters (tip gap, gas flow rate, welding speed, arc current, welding voltage) as a guide for optimization of process parameters.

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Welding Distortion Characteristics of Door Openings According to Changing Shape of Stiffener (Door Opening부의 보강재 형상변화에 따른 용접 변형 특성)

  • Lee, Dong-Hun;Seo, Jung-Kwan;Yi, Myung-Su;Hyun, Chung-Min
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2019
  • Welding often results in welding distortion during the assembly process. The welding distortion of thin-plate structures such as the living quarters of ships and offshore installations is a more significant problem than in the case of thick-plate structures. Pre-stressing/heating and fairing, which are additional works to mitigate and control welding distortion, are inevitable, and the construction planning is accordingly delayed. In order to prevent welding distortion and minimize the additional work during the assembly process, increasing the plate thickness and/or the number of stiffeners may be a simple solution, but it may give rise to problems related to cost and weight. In this study, the welding distortion control effect of the type of stiffeners on the door openings of various living quarter structures was investigated using an experimental method and a finite element method. The results showed the feasibility of mitigating and controlling the welding distortion, and the optimum selection of the type of stiffeners was confirmed.

A Study on the Relationship Between Welding Variables and Bead Width Using a Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 용접공정변수와 비드폭과의 상관관계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, I. J.;Park, C. U.;Kim, I. S.;Park, S. Y.;Jeong, Y. J.;Lim, H.;Park, J. S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.699-702
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    • 2000
  • The automation and control of robotic welding process is a very complex assignment because the system is affected by a number of variables which are very difficult to determine or predict in practice. Not only the optimization of the robotic welding process is considered from the point of view of the time and the cost of manufacturing. as well as quality of the weldment. the human factors of the production and many other factors must taken into consideration. hi order to determine the optimal parameters of robotic welding process, it is necessary to build a computer model representing all parameters influencing the welding process as well as the mutual dependence between them. This paper presents an approach to modeling the robotic welding process in which all parameters affecting the welding process are included using a neural network. A detailed analysis of the simulation results has been carried out to evaluate the proposed neural network model.

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Prediction of the Bead Width Using an Artificial Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 비드폭 예측)

  • 김일수;손준식;박창언;하용훈;성백섭
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2000
  • Adaptive control in the robotic GMA(Gas Metal Arc) welding is employed to monitor information about weld characteristics and process parameters as well; as t modify those parameters to hold weld. The objectives of this paper are to realize the mapping characteristics of bead width through the neural network and multiple regression method as well as to select the most accurate model in order to control the weld quality(bead width0. The experimental results show that the proposed neural network estimator can predict bead width with reasonable accuracy, and guarantee the uniform weld quality.

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Development of Experimental Model fer Bead profile Prediction in GMA Welding (GMA용접에서 비드단면형상을 예측하기 위한 실험적 모델의 개발)

  • Son Joon-Sik;Kim Ill-Soo;Park Chang-Eun;Kim In-Ju;Jeong Ho-Seong
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2005
  • Generally, the use of robots in manufacturing industry has been increased during the past decade. GMA(Gas Metal Arc) welding process is an actively Vowing area, and many new procedures have been developed for use with high strength alloys. One of the basic requirement for the automatic welding applications is to investigate relationships between process parameters and bead geometry. The objective of this paper is to develop a new approach involving the use of neural network and multiple regression methods in the prediction of bead geometry for GMA welding process and to develop an intelligent system that visualize bead geometry in order to employ the robotic GMA welding processes. Examples of the simulation for GMA welding process are supplied to demonstrate and verify the proposed system developed using MATLAB. The developed system could be effectively implemented not oかy for estimating bead geometry, but also employed to monitor and control the bead geometry in real time.

Study of the Constant Current Fuzzy Control System Design using CRS Algorithm during Inverter DC Resistance Spot Welding Process (인버터 DC 저항점용접 공정에서 CRS 알고리즘을 이용한 정전류 퍼지 제어시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyoung-Jin;Park, Pyeong-Won;Yu, Ji-Young;Kim, Dong-Cheol;Kang, Mun-Jin;Rhee, Se-Hun
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a method to decide near-optimal settings of the constant current fuzzy control parameters using a controlled random search. This method tries to find the near-optimal settings of the constant current fuzzy control parameters through experiments. It has an advantage of being able to carry out searches in the search domain which includes some irregular points. The method suggested in this study was used to determine the fuzzy control parameters by which the desired welding current were formed during inverter DC resistance spot welding. The output variable was the ITAE (integral of time multiplied by the absolute error). This output variable was determined according to the input variables, which are the GE, GDE, and GDU. This study described how to obtained near-optimal welding current condition over a wide search space conducting a relatively small number of experiments.