• Title/Summary/Keyword: Welding Defect

Search Result 252, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Neuro-Fuzzy System for Predicting Optimal Weld Parameters of Horizontal Fillet welds

  • Moon, H.S.;Na, S.J.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.36-44
    • /
    • 2001
  • To get the appropriate welding process variables, mathematical modeling in conjunction with many experiments is necessary to predict the magnitude of weld bead shape. Even though the experimental results are reliable, it has a difficulty in accurately predicting welding process variables for the desired weld bead shape because of nonlinear and complex characteristics of welding processes. The welding condition determined for the desired weld bead shape may cause the weld defect if the welding current/voltage/speed combination is improperly selected. In this study, the $2^{n-1}$ fractional factorial design method and correlation parameter were used to investigate the effect of the welding process variables on the fillet joint shape, and the multiple non-linear regression analysis was used for modeling the gas metal arc welding(GMAW)parameters of the fillet joint. Finally, a fuzzy rule-based method and a neural network method were proposed so that the complexity and non-linearity of arc welding phenomena could be effectively overcome. The performance of the proposed neuro-fuzzy system was evaluated through various experiments. The experimental results showed that the proposed neuro-fuzzy system could effectively check the welding conditions as to whether or not weld defects would occur, and also adjust the welding conditions to avoid these weld defects.

  • PDF

Determination of Welding Pressure in the Porthole Die Extrusion of Improved Al7003 Hollow Section Tubes (포트홀 다이를 이용한 개량된 Al7003 중공압출재의 접합압력결정)

  • Jeong C. S.;Jo H. H.;Kim B. M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.74-77
    • /
    • 2000
  • Porthole die extrusion has a great advantage in the forming of hollow section tubes difficult to produce by conventional extrusion with a mandrel on the stem. Because of the complicated structure of die assembly, extrusion process as a forming of hollow section tubes has been investigated experimentally Therefore, analytic approaches that are useful in profitable die design and in the improvement of productivity are inevitably demanded Welding strength is affected by many parameters, which are such as extrusion ratio, extrusion speed, die shape, porthole number, bearing length, billet temperature and mandrel shape. In this paper, the parameters, which are such as billet temperature, bearing length and tube thickness, are examined. The welding pressures are examined through 3D simulation of non steady state and compared with experimental results.

  • PDF

A Study on On-Line Quality Monitoring Using Arc Light in Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW에서 아크 빛을 이용한 실시간 용접품질 모니터링에 관한 연구)

  • 조택동;양상민
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.82-86
    • /
    • 2000
  • Gas metal arc welding(GMAW) is regarded as one of the best candidate for welding automation in industrial joining application. It is important to monitor the weld quality for the high performance weld automation. In GMAW, weld quality is closely related to arc stability especially. In this paper, arc light signal is measured and spectrum analyzed to the detect the variation of the weld quality. The FFT of the signal showed that the amplitude variance of FFT power spectrum was very large in poor weld process such as the decrease of weld bead width and height. The results show that it is possible to detect the weld defect position in weld process.

  • PDF

Friciton stir welding of type 304 stainless steel (304 스테인레스 스틸의 마찰교반접합)

  • Lee, Chang-Yong;Choe, Don-Hyeon;Pyo, Seong-Eun;Lee, Won-Bae;Lee, Jong-Bong;Yeon, Yun-Mo;Jeong, Seung-Bu
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
    • /
    • 2007.11a
    • /
    • pp.158-160
    • /
    • 2007
  • The butt and lap configurational friction stir welding of type 304 stainless steel was conducted in this study. The sound joints were obtained by WC tool. As the welding distance increased, tool deformation gradually increased at the pin edge. The discoloration by oxidation was observed at the top surface of the joint, a sufficient heat-input was required to avoid the welding defect owing to the lack of stirring at the welding start point. Very fine grains were observed in the stir zone, and the grain coarsening was not observed in the heat affected zone.

  • PDF

A Study on the Formation of Cavity and Welding Property in the Laser Welding Fusion Zone between Sintered Segment and Mild Steel Shank (소결체와 저탄소강의 레이저용접시 생성되는 캐비티의 형성과 용접 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Cho Nam-Joon;Jung Woo-Gwang;Kim Sung-Wook;Lee Chang-Hee;Kim Sung-Dea
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.300-306
    • /
    • 2004
  • A laser welding has been made between sintered tip of Fe-Co-W and low carbon steel shank for the diamond saw blade. The welding characteristics and formation of defect has been investigated carefully for the weld fusion zone in different welding condition. Full penetration has been observed for the whole range of heat input investigated in the present work. Bead width and under-fill have been increased with the increase of heat input. With increasing of heat input small cavities were decreased while large cavities were increased. The ratio of total cavity area to the entire weld bead area was not changed significantly with change of heat input. Most of cavities were found near the tip, and supposed to be formed from the pore in the tip.

Control of surface defects on plasma-MIG hybrid welds in cryogenic aluminum alloys

  • Lee, Hee-Keun;Chun, Kwang-San;Park, Sang-Hyeon;Kang, Chung-Yun
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.770-783
    • /
    • 2015
  • Lately, high production rate welding processes for Al alloys, which are used as LNG FPSO cargo containment system material, have been developed to overcome the limit of installation and high rework rates. In particular, plasma-metal inert gas (MIG) hybrid (PMH) welding can be used to obtain a higher deposition rate and lower porosity, while facilitating a cleaning effect by preheating and post heating the wire and the base metal. However, an asymmetric undercut and a black-colored deposit are created on the surface of PMH weld in Al alloys. For controlling the surface defect formation, the wire feeding speed and nozzle diameter in the PMH weld was investigated through arc phenomena with high-speed imaging and metallurgical analysis.

Design Program of Deck Plate Slab System with Non-welding Truss Type Reinforced Bar (철근트러스 압접 데크플레이트 바닥 구조의 설계 프로그램)

  • Yoon, Myung-Ho;Oh, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.57-64
    • /
    • 2008
  • There are many problems in present truss-deck slab system for example welding defect, segregation, water leakage, rust and tarnish etc. These problems may be caused by spot welding thin galvanized steel plate and lattice bar. The TOX Joining Systems is to join metal sheets of different material and thickness with and without coating or painting without adding heat or a joining part. Newly developed TOX-deck slab system using non-welding joint is free from above mentioned problems. The objects of this study are suggestion of design strength of TOX joint by experimental and statistical analyses and development of window based program to design the TOX-deck slab system.

  • PDF