• Title/Summary/Keyword: Weight vector

Search Result 513, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Spam Filter by Using X2 Statistics and Support Vector Machines (카이제곱 통계량과 지지벡터기계를 이용한 스팸메일 필터)

  • Lee, Song-Wook
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
    • /
    • v.17B no.3
    • /
    • pp.249-254
    • /
    • 2010
  • We propose an automatic spam filter for e-mail data using Support Vector Machines(SVM). We use a lexical form of a word and its part of speech(POS) tags as features and select features by chi square statistics. We represent each feature by TF(text frequency), TF-IDF, and binary weight for experiments. After training SVM with the selected features, SVM classifies each e-mail as spam or not. In experiment, the selected features improve the performance of our system and we acquired overall 98.9% of accuracy with TREC05-p1 spam corpus.

Optimal design of homogeneous earth dams by particle swarm optimization incorporating support vector machine approach

  • Mirzaei, Zeinab;Akbarpour, Abolfazl;Khatibinia, Mohsen;Siuki, Abbas Khashei
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
    • /
    • v.9 no.6
    • /
    • pp.709-727
    • /
    • 2015
  • The main aim of this study is to introduce optimal design of homogeneous earth dams with oblique and horizontal drains based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) incorporating weighted least squares support vector machine (WLS-SVM). To achieve this purpose, the upstream and downstream slopes of earth dam, the length of oblique and horizontal drains and angle among the drains are considered as the design variables in the optimization problem of homogeneous earth dams. Furthermore, the seepage through dam body and the weight of dam as objective functions are minimized in the optimization process simultaneously. In the optimization procedure, the stability coefficient of the upstream and downstream slopes and the seepage through dam body as the hydraulic responses of homogeneous earth dam are required. Hence, the hydraulic responses are predicted using WLS-SVM approach. The optimal results of illustrative examples demonstrate the efficiency and computational advantages of PSO with WLS-SVM in the optimal design of homogeneous earth dams with drains.

Classification method for failure modes of RC columns based on key characteristic parameters

  • Yu, Bo;Yu, Zecheng;Li, Qiming;Li, Bing
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.84 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-16
    • /
    • 2022
  • An efficient and accurate classification method for failure modes of reinforced concrete (RC) columns was proposed based on key characteristic parameters. The weight coefficients of seven characteristic parameters for failure modes of RC columns were determined first based on the support vector machine-recursive feature elimination. Then key characteristic parameters for classifying flexure, flexure-shear and shear failure modes of RC columns were selected respectively. Subsequently, a support vector machine with key characteristic parameters (SVM-K) was proposed to classify three types of failure modes of RC columns. The optimal parameters of SVM-K were determined by using the ten-fold cross-validation and the grid-search algorithm based on 270 sets of available experimental data. Results indicate that the proposed SVM-K has high overall accuracy, recall and precision (e.g., accuracy>95%, recall>90%, precision>90%), which means that the proposed SVM-K has superior performance for classification of failure modes of RC columns. Based on the selected key characteristic parameters for different types of failure modes of RC columns, the accuracy of SVM-K is improved and the decision function of SVM-K is simplified by reducing the dimensions and number of support vectors.

Effect of Gradient Vector Calculation Method On Adaptive Beamforming using LMS Algorithm (기울기 벡터 계산법이 LMS 알고리즘을 이용한 적응 빔포밍에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwang-Chol Chae;Ki-Ryang Cho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.535-544
    • /
    • 2023
  • In this paper, we study the effect of gradient vector calculation method(analytical method, central finite difference method) on adaptive beamforming to control weight distribution during iterated calculation when LMS algorithm (repeating method) is used to realize desired beam pattern. To this end, a quasi-ideal beam having an arbitrarily set beam width, a rotating beam, and a multi-beam were reviewed as examples. Numerical experiments applied the step parameters of the appropriate values to the adaptive beamforming system through trial and error equally to the two calculations, and compared the convergence characteristics of objective functions that evaluate adaptability and error using two methods for calculating gradient vectors.

NMF Based Music Transcription Using Feature Vector Database (특징행렬 데이터베이스를 이용한 NMF 기반 음악전사)

  • Shin, Ok Keun;Ryu, Da Hyun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.36 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1129-1135
    • /
    • 2012
  • To employ NMF to transcribe music by extracting feature matrix and weight matrix at the same time, it is necessary to know in advance the dimension of the feature matrix, and to determine the pitch of each extracted feature vector. Another drawback of this approach is that it becomes more difficult to accurately extract the feature matrix as the number of pitches included in the target music increases. In this study, we prepare a feature matrix database, and apply the matrix to transcribe real music. Transcription experiments are conducted by applying the feature matrix to the music played on the same piano on which the feature matrix is extracted, as well as on the music played on another piano. These results are also compared to those of another experiment where the feature matrix and weight matrix are extracted simultaneously, without making use of the database. We could observe that the proposed method outperform the method in which the two matrices are extracted at the same time.

Weighting of XML Tag using User's Query (사용자 질의를 이용한 XML 태그의 가중치 결정)

  • Woo Seon-Mi;Yoo Chun-Sik;Kim Yong-Sung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
    • /
    • v.12D no.3 s.99
    • /
    • pp.439-446
    • /
    • 2005
  • XML is the standard that can manage systematically WWW documents and increase retrieval efficiency. Because XML documents have the information of contents and that of structure in single document, users can get more suitable retrieval result by retrieving the information of content as well as that of logical structure. In this paper, we will propose a method to calculate the weights of XML tags so that the information of XML tag is used to index decision. A proposed method creates term vector and weight vector for XML tags, and calculates weight of tag by reflecting user's retrieval behavior (user's query). And it decides the weights of index terms of XML document by reflecting the weights of tags. And we will perform an evaluation of proposed method by comparison with existing researches using weights of paragraphs.

A study on the Prediction Performance of the Correspondence Mean Algorithm in Collaborative Filtering Recommendation (협업 필터링 추천에서 대응평균 알고리즘의 예측 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seok-Jun;Lee, Hee-Choon
    • Information Systems Review
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.85-103
    • /
    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of collaborative filtering recommender algorithms for better prediction accuracy of the customer's preference. The accuracy of customer's preference prediction is compared through the MAE of neighborhood based collaborative filtering algorithm and correspondence mean algorithm. It is analyzed by using MovieLens 1 Million dataset in order to experiment with the prediction accuracy of the algorithms. For similarity, weight used in both algorithms, commonly, Pearson's correlation coefficient and vector similarity which are used generally were utilized, and as a result of analysis, we show that the accuracy of the customer's preference prediction of correspondence mean algorithm is superior. Pearson's correlation coefficient and vector similarity used in two algorithms are calculated using the preference rating of two customers' co-rated movies, and it shows that similarity weight is overestimated, where the number of co-rated movies is small. Therefore, it is intended to increase the accuracy of customer's preference prediction through expanding the number of the existing co-rated movies.

Characteristic Research of Electromechanical Actuation System for Launch Vehicle Thrust Vector Control (발사체 추력벡터제어용 전기-기계식 구동장치시스템 특성 연구)

  • Min, Byeong-Joo;Choi, Hyung-Don;Kang, E-Sok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.164-170
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, the development results of electromechanical TVC actuation system is described in the aspect of design, analysis, manufacturing and test. The kinds of prime power for TVC actuation system is classified by the variety of propulsion system of launch vehicle. The electric power by battery is the sole candidate for prime power of TVC actuation system at the view point of feasible domestic infra technologies for the present. The characteristic analysis study is performed between electromechanical and electrohydraulic actuation system with respect to power efficiency, performance and weight efficiency. The electromechanical actuation system has superiority of power and weight efficiency according to less opportunity of power conversion process.

  • PDF

A model-free soft classification with a functional predictor

  • Lee, Eugene;Shin, Seung Jun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.26 no.6
    • /
    • pp.635-644
    • /
    • 2019
  • Class probability is a fundamental target in classification that contains complete classification information. In this article, we propose a class probability estimation method when the predictor is functional. Motivated by Wang et al. (Biometrika, 95, 149-167, 2007), our estimator is obtained by training a sequence of functional weighted support vector machines (FWSVM) with different weights, which can be justified by the Fisher consistency of the hinge loss. The proposed method can be extended to multiclass classification via pairwise coupling proposed by Wu et al. (Journal of Machine Learning Research, 5, 975-1005, 2004). The use of FWSVM makes our method model-free as well as computationally efficient due to the piecewise linearity of the FWSVM solutions as functions of the weight. Numerical investigation to both synthetic and real data show the advantageous performance of the proposed method.

Rotor Resistance Estimation of Induction Motor by Artificial Neural-Network (인공신경회로망에 의한 유도전동기의 회전자 저항 추정)

  • Kim, Kil-Bong;Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Chugn, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.10d
    • /
    • pp.50-52
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper Proposes a new method of on-line estimation for rotor resistance of the induction motor in the indirect vector controlled drive, using artificial neural network (ANN). The back propagation algorithm is used for training of the neural networks. The error between the desired state variable of an induction motor and actual state variable of a neural network model is back propagated to adjust the weight of a neural network model, so that the actual state variable tracks the desired value. The performance of rotor resistance estimator and torque and flux responses of drive, together with these estimators, are investigated variations rotor resistance from their nominal values. The rotor resistance are estimated analytically, using the proposed ANN in a vector controlled induction motor drive.

  • PDF