• Title/Summary/Keyword: Web users

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Development of a Backward Chaining Inference Methodology Considering Unknown Facts Based on Backtrack Technique (백트래킹 기법을 이용한 불확정성 하에서의 역방향추론 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Song, Yong-Uk;Shin, Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.123-144
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    • 2010
  • As knowledge becomes a critical success factor of companies nowadays, lots of rule-based systems have been and are being developed to support their activities. Large number of rule-based systems serve as Web sites to advise, or recommend their customers. They usually use a backward chaining inference algorithm based on backtrack to implement those interactive Web-enabled rule-based systems. However, when the users like customers are using these systems interactively, it happens frequently where the users do not know some of the answers for the questions from the rule-based systems. We are going to design a backward chaining inference methodology considering unknown facts based on backtrack technique. Firstly, we review exact and inexact reasoning. After that, we develop a backward chaining inference algorithm for exact reasoning based on backtrack, and then, extend the algorithm so that it can consider unknown facts and reduce its search space. The algorithm speeded-up inference and decreased interaction time with users by eliminating unnecessary questions and answers. We expect that the Web-enabled rule-based systems implemented by our methodology would improve users' satisfaction and make companies' competitiveness.

Analysis of Library Website Users' Behavior to Optimize Virtual Information and Library Services

  • Shevchenko, Lyudmila
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this work was to study library website users' actions by tracking their behavior, determining popular content, and identifying browsing patterns and subsequent improvement of access to popular content. The study of behavior models and the use of web analytics has led to the emergence of solutions that improve the usability and functionality of the State Public Scientific-Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SPSTL SB RAS) website. These are: identifying user tasks as they are developed, conducting user testing to better understand the event. tracking data and collecting additional data to verify the effectiveness of the changes made. Examining data on the duration of the session and the number of visits will help determine the goals of user visits and develop new recommendations. Usability analysis and testing will make it possible to compare the data obtained using web analytics and the perception of the library site by the users themselves. Recommendations are offered to libraries on the use of data on the real behavior of the target audience of the library website to improve access to library resources and services, increase their relevance and improve information services.

Structure Modeling on Factors Influencing the User Satisfaction of Social Network Services by Mediating the Moderator of the Service Types in SNS (SNS 서비스유형을 조절변수로 한 사용자만족도의 구조모형)

  • Yun, Sang-Hun;Kim, Keun-Hyung;Oh, Sung-Ryoel
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.23-44
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    • 2012
  • The first purpose of this paper is to identify factors having an effect on the user satisfaction of the SNS(Social Network Services) users and to examine causal relationships among those factors. The second is to examine how the causal relationships between the factors could be changed in the service types in SNS, which would be divided into web based SNS and mobile SNS. For achieving the purposes, we established the research model and hypotheses based on Information Success and Technology Acceptance Model. The characteristics of the SNS users consist of Individual Innovation and Social Influence while the characteristics of the SNS system consist of Information Quality and System Quality. The hypotheses were verified by analyzing data, which was collected from survey research on users of the SNS, with AMOS 18.0 statistical package. As a result, the first, we observed that more important the SNS users would consider the social relation, more useful they would recognize the function of SNS. The second, we observed that faster and easier the users could obtain hourly information in diversity, more useful they would recognize the function of SNS. The third, we observed that more innovative the mobile SNS users would become, more negative they would consider the usefulness of SNS. The fourth, we observed that more important the web based SNS users would consider the social relation, more negative they would consider the usefulness of SNS.

Understanding a User's Service Usage and Knowledge Sharing Behavior in the Context of Knowledge Search Service (지식검색 서비스 사용자의 서비스 사용과 지식 공유 행위에 관한 이해)

  • Kim, Byoungsoo;Jeon, Jin Ho;Kang, Young Sik
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.85-103
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    • 2009
  • Web 2.0, characterized as openness, sharing, and participation, has enabled Internet users to easily generate a variety of contents, and to share them through Web 2.0 services. Knowledge search service (KSS) is positioning itself as one of typical Web 2.0 services. Yet, few studies have sharpened our understanding of users' knowledge sharing behavior in the KSS environment. In order to address this knowledge void, this paper attempts to explore antecedents of their usage behavior in the KSS environment. Typically, they utilize stored knowledge and share their knowledge simultaneously. Considering this characteristic, our study regards service usage intention and knowledge sharing intention as final dependent variables. This study advances a research model based on Bhattacherjee's expectation-confirmation model, which is expanded by incorporating trust belief. Because of the openness of KSS, trust belief is believed to play a critical role in forming users' service usage intention and knowledge sharing intention. Furthermore, this study examines the difference of the antecedents' effects in terms of users' gender. We collected data from 275 respondents who have experience in using KSS. PLS (partial least squares) was employed for the analysis of the data. Analysis results confirm the important role of user satisfaction and trust belief in the formation of users' service usage intention and knowledge sharing intention. More importantly, trust belief has a more salient effect on knowledge service usage intention than user satisfaction. This study also shows the moderating role of users' gender. Finally, this paper provides managerial guidance on strategic planning aimed at improving users' service usage intention and knowledge sharing intention in the KSS environment.

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Operation of StarDB web services and its Virtual Observatory supports

  • Shin, Min-Su;Yi, Hahn
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.60.1-60.1
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    • 2015
  • We present the current operation status of StarDB web services by showing its user access statistics. The StarDB web services started its operation in late November, allowing world-wide users to access results of new variability analysis for Northern Sky Variability Survey light curves. New analysis results of various time-series data have been added to the StarDB services. Importantly, our services have supported a simple cone search, which is an internationally well-defined catalog search interface in the international Virtual Observatory systems. We have collected user access statistics such as how users find our analysis data since its operation in later November. We expect our analysis of the StarDB operation to help Korean community members who plan and operate their own web services preparing for a future era of big survey data.

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Development of a Web-based Powertrain Performance Simulation System (웹기반 자동차 동력전달계 성능 시뮬레이션 시스템 개발)

  • 한형석;이계경
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2004
  • The development of a Web-based powertrain performance simulation system is introduced. The development approach of system architecture and each module is introduced along with the H/W and S/W used. The interface with all users is developed via a JAVA Applet. The powertrain modeling and other job history data of a user is managed systematically on the server by database to increase the reusability of the data. A self-developed program using object-oriented programming is used as a solver for the performance simulation. The graph tool for the analysis of simulation results has the collaboration support developed based on JAVA so that synchronous users can view the same result. As a result, the powertrain simulation is possible only with Web-browser for the user and the collaboration support among the relevant engineers is possible.

A Mobile Application and Web Integration Service for Public Bicycle Sharing System (공영자전거 시스템의 모바일과 웹 통합서비스)

  • Son, JinHan;Park, DongGyu
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1351-1357
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes and implements a mobile service and web service integration for utilizing public bicycle sharing system NUBIJA. The NUBIJA system is operated by Changwon City, GyeongNam since 2008 and maintains 247 unattended bicycle sharing terminal on the city. Average users per day of the NUBIJA are more than 8,000 and many users want to get more services from their mobile phones. We implemented realtime mobile bicycle rental and return information service. The informations are acquired from each terminal kiosks and we integrated the information and location based services(LBS) on iOS and Android platform. In this paper, we described an integration services between web and mobile application and shows graphical user interface for highly customized on mobile platforms.

An Exploratory Study on Maximizing Tendency and Continuance Intention of Web Sites

  • Lee, Gyu-Dong;Lee, Jae-Eun;Sanford, Clive
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.73-90
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    • 2010
  • Although research on acceptance of information systems provides useful insights in understanding users' behavior, we need to further understand factors that cause long-term or continued use. This article therefore examines the role of users' maximizing tendency (i.e., individual differences in pursuing the best option) in continuance intention of Web sites. By controlling for disconfirmation, ease of use, and product involvement, we empirically investigate the relationships between satisfaction, usefulness, and continuance intention to online bookstore Web sites. As suggested by the information technology continuance model, the effects of satisfaction to and perceived usefulness on continuance intention to Web sites are positive for individuals with low maximizing tendency (i.e., satisficers). Satisfaction and usefulness, however, are not associated with continuance intention for individuals with a high maximizing tendency (i.e., maximizers). The implications for both researchers and practitioners are discussed.

A Case Study of Usability Test for Developing User-Centered Agriculture Information Web Site (농업정보사이트 사용성 테스트 사례연구 - A 사이트를 중심으로 -)

  • Yu, Byeong-Min;Park, Duk-Byeong
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2015
  • This article describes the process involved in usability testing a agricultural information Web site. In addition to determining the goals and requirements for the agricultural information Web site, a user and task analysis was conducted for defining the its user base and the types of tasks which users might be performing at the site. Usability testing methods with close observation and in-depth interviews provided fresh insights about how users are interacting with the agricultural information Web interface as they approach various information seeking tasks. This study uncovered problems related to unclear terminology, improper interface, location for navigational links, need for context sensitive help, built-in redundancy, and clear and consistent navigation.

The type analysis of interactive web pages - Centering around a layout (인터렉티브한(Interactive) 웹 페이지(Web Page)의 유형분석-레이아웃(Layout)을 중심으로)

  • 최선주
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.566-574
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    • 2004
  • Recently, common users are familiar with the various dynamic displays and interfaces owing to the developments of web browser and Flash. As Flash also has become popular, it has attracted more application of many users, which nowadays makes them focus on the unique characteristics of web - the interactive and dynamic design. Therefore, this dissertation performs the type-analysis of the layouts and the understanding of the actual condition for the existing interactive-sites, followed by the considering of the design-related methodology and the utility of Flash program.

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