• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2019

Wheat blast occurred in Bangladesh for the first time in Asia in 2016. It is caused by a fungal pathogen, Magnaporthe oryzae Triticum (MoT) pathotype. In this review, we focused on the current status of the wheat blast in regard to host, pathogen, and environment. Despite the many efforts to control the disease, it expanded to neighboring regions including India, the world's second largest wheat producer. However, the disease occurrence has definitely decreased in quantity, because of many farmers chose to grow alternate crops according to the government's directions. Bangladesh government planned to introduce blast resistant cultivars but knowledges about genetics of resistance is limited. The genome analyses of the pathogen population revealed that the isolates caused wheat blast in Bangladesh are genetically close to a South American lineage of Magnaporthe oryzae. Understanding the genomes of virulent strains would be important to find target resistance genes for wheat breeding. Although the drier winter weather in Bangladesh was not favorable for development of wheat blast before, recent global warming and climate change are posing an increasing risk of disease development. Bangladesh outbreak in 2016 was likely to be facilitated by an extraordinary warm and humid weather in the affected districts before the harvest season. Coordinated international collaboration and steady financial supports are needed to mitigate the fearsome wheat blast in South Asia before it becomes a catastrophe.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.40-45
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 한중 콘크리트 타설시 발생되는 초기동해로 인한 피해를 방지하고 조강성을 향상시키기 위하여 기존 연구에서 이용된 정제(Tablet)화된 급결제를 사용 하였다. 특히 국내에서는 한중 콘크리트라고 해도 적은양의 플라이애시가 치환되고 있으므로 이러한 Tablet을 플라이애시 치환 콘크리트에 혼입하여 workability, early strength 및 동결융해 저항성을 비교 확인하였다. 그 결과 Tablet 0.5%, 1.0%가 가장 좋은 결과를 나타내어 일정시간 동안 작업시간 확보가 가능하며 초기동해 및 조기강도 특성을 증진 시킬 뿐만 아니라 높은 동결융해 저항성 및 내구성 지수를 가지고 있어 한중 콘크리트로의 적용이 가능하다는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2001년도 학술논문발표회
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• pp.76-81
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• 2001

Recently, the structure is higher and larger, so that the application of high-strength concrete is increased, And as the development of construction skills, it is possible to place during the winter. Concrete work during winter is indispensible to shorten time of completion and cut costs. When concrete work during winter is placed, it has anxiety that concrete freeze at low temperature. As repetition of concrete's freezing cause reduction of durability, it is necessary for mixing to pay attention to air content and W/C ratios. Accordingly, in this study, we estimate the frost resistance by air content and W/C ratios, and development of strength after early-frost damage in the high-strength concrete during the cold weather. In this study, it could be confirmed that factors which were air content, W/C ratios and early curing period, affected on the frost resistance.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.1404-1406
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• 1998

The outdoor polymeric insulating materials such as silicone rubber, ethylene propylene diene monomer(EPDM), ethylene vinyl acetate(EVA) and epoxy are aged by various natural environment with the long-term performance in outdoor. In this paper, the effects of UV-ray on surface of silicone rubber were investigated by using the weather-Ometer. The accelerated aging stresses were simulated by UV radiation. high temperature and humidity as well as water spray. These the aging characteristics were examined through contact angle measurements, tracking resistance test, FT-IR and SEM/EDS analysis. the experimental results showed that tracking resistance decreases with increase in the UV-ray irradiation period. But the surface of silicone rubber kept hydrophobicity. It is found that the inorganic filler such as $Al(OH)_3$ improves tracking resistance and the $TiO_2$ is very effective in preventing degradation of silicone rubber surface from UV-ray.

• 공업화학
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.722-730
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• 1994

전기절연체로 사용되는 가교폴리에틸렌(XLPE)의 내후성에 미치는 산화방지제(Antioxidant)와 카본블랙의 효과를 살펴 보았다. 산화방지제와 카본블랙을 조합하여 16가지의 시료를 제작하고 xenon-arc lamp type의 Weather-Ometer로 500, 1000, 1500, 2000 시간 촉진열화시켰을 때 촉진열화 각 시간대별로 열화거동을 관찰하였다. 인장강도, 신장율, 절연파괴전압, tan ${\delta}$로 XLPE의 내후성을 평가한 결과, 산화방지제보다는 카본블랙이 더 효과적이었고 두 첨가제를 조합해서 사용할 때 내후성이 우수한 synergistic effect를 나타냈다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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• pp.37-38
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• 2011

This study is to analyze and compare improved curing sheet with blue sheet in order to verify the performance related to tensile stress. As results, it is confirmed that improved curing sheet(MP+BBS1) is better than the blue sheet at using field already. Synthetically, curing sheet improved by MP is analyzed to be available instead of the original because it is superior to tensile stress.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.409-413
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• 1999

Recently, the polymeric insulators have been accepted in several countries for the outdoor high voltage applications. In comparison with the conventional porcelain, polymeric insulators offer various advantages such as light weight, superior vandal resistance and better contamination performance. The outdoor polymeric insulating materials such as silicone rubber, ethylene propylene diene monomer(EPDM), ethylene vinyl acetate(EVA) and epoxy are aged such as silicone rubber, ethylene propylene diene monomer(EPDM), ethylene vinyl acetate(EVA) and epoxy are aged under the various natural environment with the long-term performance in outdoor. In this paper, the effects of UV-under the various natural environment with the long-term performance in outdoor. In this paper, the effects of UV-ray on the surface of silicone rubber were investigated by using the weather-Ometer. The accelerated aging stresses were simulated by UV radiation, high temperature and humidity as well as water spray. These aging characteristics were examined through contact angle measurements, tracking resistance test, FT-IR and SEM/EDS analysis. The experimental results showed that tracking resistance decreases with increase in the UV-ray irradiation period. But the surface of silicone rubber kept hydrophobicity. It is found that the inorganic filler such as)$ Al(OH_3$ improves tracking resistance and the $Tio_2$is very effective in preventing degradation of silicone rubber surface from UV-ray.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.425-432
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• 2014

산악지형이 많은 한국 실정에서 국지적으로 발생하는 기상자료를 제공하기 위하여 진공관식 레이더 보다는 반도체를 이용한 소형의 X-band 기상레이더의 필요성이 요구되고 있다. 기상레이더의 이중 편파방식에 사용되는 반도체형 전력증폭기(SSPA)는 다수의 소출력 전력소자를 병렬로 결합함으로써 원하는 고출력을 얻을 수 있다. 이와 같이 고출력 전력증폭기에 적용되는 전력결합기는 경로손실, 고주파수, 고출력에 따른 안정저항의 문제, 열방출 특성을 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 변형된 Gysel 전력결합기를 적용한 결과 격리도(isolation)의 우수성을 제시하였으며, 최대출력 54dBm, 25%의 효율을 갖는 기상레이더용 X-band 250W 급 반도체형 전력증폭기를 설계하였다.

• 한국광물학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.259-271
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• 2019

채색 문화재 및 전통회화의 적색, 황색 안료로 사용되는 진사, 웅황, 그리고 자황의 광물학적 특성을 분석하고 촉진내후성 평가를 통한 안정성을 평가하였다. 진사는 시료명을 JB, JS로 하였고, 웅황과 자황은 각각 UH, JH로 하였다. 광물학적 특성 평가 결과 JB, JS는 cinnabar (HgS)로 주구성 광물이 확인되었고, 품위에 따른 화학성분에 차이를 보이지 않았다. UH와 JH는 각각 realgar (AsS), orpiment (As₂S₃)로 주구성 광물이 확인되었다. 편광현미경 관찰 결과 쪼개짐, 색상 등 편광학적 특성을 통해 모두 천연적으로 생성된 무기안료임을 알 수 있었다. 특히 진사의 경우 성분분석으로는 천연적으로 생성된 안료인지 인공안료인지 판별이 쉽지 않은데 편광현미경을 통해 천연안료가 가지는 입자특성 및 쪼개짐을 확인하였으며, 열적 반응 특성을 확인하였다. 열분석 결과 JH가 UH에 비해 유리전이 온도가 높고 안정한 것을 확인하였다. 촉진내후성 평가 결과 진사, 웅황 그리고 자황은 모두 광열화에 의한 색변화가 크게 나타나며, 진사는 최종적으로 흑색(blackening)되고 웅황과 자황은 밝은 노란색으로 변한다. Meta-cinnabar로 예상되는 JB가 cinnabar인 JS에 비해 흑화현상이 더 빨리 촉진되었으며, UH (realgar)는 광조사에 의해 arsenolite (As₂O₃)로 변하는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.69-75
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• 2015

PURPOSES : The hydrated lime-modified asphalt, which improves moisture resistance, is normally used for pavements to reduce the number of potholes. However, the method of applying the material properties of the lime-modified asphalt mixture for use in pavements is not covered in the Korean Pavement Research Program (KPRP). The objective of this research is to find a method for the design application of lime-modified asphalt's material properties to the KPRP. METHODS: The section for test design is selected in some conditions which are related to the level of design regarding Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT). To define the application methods of hydrated lime in the KPRP, the models of fatigue, rut and international roughness index (IRI) are determined based on the M-EPDG test results from some earlier research results. Moreover, it is well known that dynamic moduli of the unmodified mixture are not different from those of the lime-modified mixture. RESULTS: The performance results of hydrated lime-modified asphalt pavement were not very much different from those of the unmodified pavement, which meant the limited design regulations regarding fatigue failure, rutting deformation and IRI. CONCLUSIONS: The KPRP uses the weather model from the data for previous 10 years. It implies that the KPRP cannot predict abnormal climate changes accurately. Hence, the predictive weather data regarding the abnormal climate changes are unreliable. Secondly, the KPRP cannot apply the moisture resistance of asphalt mixtures. Therefore, a second level of design study will have to be performed to reflect the influence of moisture. It means that the influence on pavement performance can be changed by the application of hydrated lime in asphalt mixture design.